name.h

非常好的dns解析软件

 *	significantly faster than dns_name_fullcompare() or dns_name_compare().
 *
 * \li	Offsets tables are not used in the comparision.
 *
 * \li	It makes no sense for one of the names to be relative and the
 *	other absolute.  If both names are relative, then to be meaningfully
 * 	compared the caller must ensure that they are both relative to the
 * 	same domain.
 *
 * Requires:
 * \li	'name1' is a valid name
 *
 * \li	'name2' is a valid name
 *
 * \li	Either name1 is absolute and name2 is absolute, or neither is.
 *
 * Returns:
 * \li	ISC_TRUE	'name1' and 'name2' are equal
 * \li	ISC_FALSE	'name1' and 'name2' are not equal
 */

isc_boolean_t
dns_name_caseequal(const dns_name_t *name1, const dns_name_t *name2);
/*%<
 * Case sensitive version of dns_name_equal().
 */

int
dns_name_rdatacompare(const dns_name_t *name1, const dns_name_t *name2);
/*%<
 * Compare two names as if they are part of rdata in DNSSEC canonical
 * form.
 *
 * Requires:
 * \li	'name1' is a valid absolute name
 *
 * \li	dns_name_countlabels(name1) > 0
 *
 * \li	'name2' is a valid absolute name
 *
 * \li	dns_name_countlabels(name2) > 0
 *
 * Returns:
 * \li	< 0		'name1' is less than 'name2'
 * \li	0		'name1' is equal to 'name2'
 * \li	> 0		'name1' is greater than 'name2'
 */

isc_boolean_t
dns_name_issubdomain(const dns_name_t *name1, const dns_name_t *name2);
/*%<
 * Is 'name1' a subdomain of 'name2'?
 *
 * Notes:
 * \li	name1 is a subdomain of name2 if name1 is contained in name2, or
 *	name1 equals name2.
 *
 * \li	It makes no sense for one of the names to be relative and the
 *	other absolute.  If both names are relative, then to be meaningfully
 *	compared the caller must ensure that they are both relative to the
 *	same domain.
 *
 * Requires:
 * \li	'name1' is a valid name
 *
 * \li	'name2' is a valid name
 *
 * \li	Either name1 is absolute and name2 is absolute, or neither is.
 *
 * Returns:
 * \li	TRUE		'name1' is a subdomain of 'name2'
 * \li	FALSE		'name1' is not a subdomain of 'name2'
 */

isc_boolean_t
dns_name_matcheswildcard(const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *wname);
/*%<
 * Does 'name' match the wildcard specified in 'wname'?
 *
 * Notes:
 * \li	name matches the wildcard specified in wname if all labels
 *	following the wildcard in wname are identical to the same number
 *	of labels at the end of name.
 *
 * \li	It makes no sense for one of the names to be relative and the
 *	other absolute.  If both names are relative, then to be meaningfully
 *	compared the caller must ensure that they are both relative to the
 *	same domain.
 *
 * Requires:
 * \li	'name' is a valid name
 *
 * \li	dns_name_countlabels(name) > 0
 *
 * \li	'wname' is a valid name
 *
 * \li	dns_name_countlabels(wname) > 0
 *
 * \li	dns_name_iswildcard(wname) is true
 *
 * \li	Either name is absolute and wname is absolute, or neither is.
 *
 * Returns:
 * \li	TRUE		'name' matches the wildcard specified in 'wname'
 * \li	FALSE		'name' does not match the wildcard specified in 'wname'
 */

/***
 *** Labels
 ***/

unsigned int
dns_name_countlabels(const dns_name_t *name);
/*%<
 * How many labels does 'name' have?
 *
 * Notes:
 * \li	In this case, as in other places, a 'label' is an ordinary label.
 *
 * Requires:
 * \li	'name' is a valid name
 *
 * Ensures:
 * \li	The result is <= 128.
 *
 * Returns:
 * \li	The number of labels in 'name'.
 */

void
dns_name_getlabel(const dns_name_t *name, unsigned int n, dns_label_t *label);
/*%<
 * Make 'label' refer to the 'n'th least significant label of 'name'.
 *
 * Notes:
 * \li	Numbering starts at 0.
 *
 * \li	Given "rc.vix.com.", the label 0 is "rc", and label 3 is the
 *	root label.
 *
 * \li	'label' refers to the same memory as 'name', so 'name' must not
 *	be changed while 'label' is still in use.
 *
 * Requires:
 * \li	n < dns_name_countlabels(name)
 */

void
dns_name_getlabelsequence(const dns_name_t *source, unsigned int first,
			  unsigned int n, dns_name_t *target);
/*%<
 * Make 'target' refer to the 'n' labels including and following 'first'
 * in 'source'.
 *
 * Notes:
 * \li	Numbering starts at 0.
 *
 * \li	Given "rc.vix.com.", the label 0 is "rc", and label 3 is the
 *	root label.
 *
 * \li	'target' refers to the same memory as 'source', so 'source'
 *	must not be changed while 'target' is still in use.
 *
 * Requires:
 * \li	'source' and 'target' are valid names.
 *
 * \li	first < dns_name_countlabels(name)
 *
 * \li	first + n <= dns_name_countlabels(name)
 */


void
dns_name_clone(const dns_name_t *source, dns_name_t *target);
/*%<
 * Make 'target' refer to the same name as 'source'.
 *
 * Notes:
 *
 * \li	'target' refers to the same memory as 'source', so 'source'
 *	must not be changed while 'target' is still in use.
 *
 * \li	This call is functionally equivalent to:
 *
 * \code
 *		dns_name_getlabelsequence(source, 0,
 *					  dns_name_countlabels(source),
 *					  target);
 * \endcode
 *
 *	but is more efficient.  Also, dns_name_clone() works even if 'source'
 *	is empty.
 *
 * Requires:
 *
 * \li	'source' is a valid name.
 *
 * \li	'target' is a valid name that is not read-only.
 */

/***
 *** Conversions
 ***/

void
dns_name_fromregion(dns_name_t *name, const isc_region_t *r);
/*%<
 * Make 'name' refer to region 'r'.
 *
 * Note:
 * \li	If the conversion encounters a root label before the end of the
 *	region the conversion stops and the length is set to the length
 *	so far converted.  A maximum of 255 bytes is converted.
 *
 * Requires:
 * \li	The data in 'r' is a sequence of one or more type 00 or type 01000001
 *	labels.
 */

void
dns_name_toregion(dns_name_t *name, isc_region_t *r);
/*%<
 * Make 'r' refer to 'name'.
 *
 * Requires:
 *
 * \li	'name' is a valid name.
 *
 * \li	'r' is a valid region.
 */

isc_result_t
dns_name_fromwire(dns_name_t *name, isc_buffer_t *source,
		  dns_decompress_t *dctx, unsigned int options,
		  isc_buffer_t *target);
/*%<
 * Copy the possibly-compressed name at source (active region) into target,
 * decompressing it.
 *
 * Notes:
 * \li	Decompression policy is controlled by 'dctx'.
 *
 * \li	If DNS_NAME_DOWNCASE is set, any uppercase letters in 'source' will be
 *	downcased when they are copied into 'target'.
 *
 * Security:
 *
 * \li	*** WARNING ***
 *
 * \li	This routine will often be used when 'source' contains raw network
 *	data.  A programming error in this routine could result in a denial
 *	of service, or in the hijacking of the server.
 *
 * Requires:
 *
 * \li	'name' is a valid name.
 *
 * \li	'source' is a valid buffer and the first byte of the active
 *	region should be the first byte of a DNS wire format domain name.
 *
 * \li	'target' is a valid buffer or 'target' is NULL and 'name' has
 *	a dedicated buffer.
 *
 * \li	'dctx' is a valid decompression context.
 *
 * Ensures:
 *
 *	If result is success:
 * \li	 	If 'target' is not NULL, 'name' is attached to it.
 *
 * \li		Uppercase letters are downcased in the copy iff
 *		DNS_NAME_DOWNCASE is set in options.
 *
 * \li		The current location in source is advanced, and the used space
 *		in target is updated.
 *
 * Result:
 * \li	Success
 * \li	Bad Form: Label Length
 * \li	Bad Form: Unknown Label Type
 * \li	Bad Form: Name Length
 * \li	Bad Form: Compression type not allowed
 * \li	Bad Form: Bad compression pointer
 * \li	Bad Form: Input too short
 * \li	Resource Limit: Too many compression pointers
 * \li	Resource Limit: Not enough space in buffer
 */

isc_result_t
dns_name_towire(const dns_name_t *name, dns_compress_t *cctx,
	        isc_buffer_t *target);
/*%<
 * Convert 'name' into wire format, compressing it as specified by the
 * compression context 'cctx', and storing the result in 'target'.
 *
 * Notes:
 * \li	If the compression context allows global compression, then the
 *	global compression table may be updated.
 *
 * Requires:
 * \li	'name' is a valid name
 *
 * \li	dns_name_countlabels(name) > 0
 *
 * \li	dns_name_isabsolute(name) == TRUE
 *
 * \li	target is a valid buffer.
 *
 * \li	Any offsets specified in a global compression table are valid
 *	for buffer.
 *
 * Ensures:
 *
 *	If the result is success:
 *
 * \li		The used space in target is updated.
 *
 * Returns:
 * \li	Success
 * \li	Resource Limit: Not enough space in buffer
 */

isc_result_t
dns_name_fromtext(dns_name_t *name, isc_buffer_t *source,
		  dns_name_t *origin, unsigned int options,
		  isc_buffer_t *target);
/*%<
 * Convert the textual representation of a DNS name at source
 * into uncompressed wire form stored in target.
 *
 * Notes:
 * \li	Relative domain names will have 'origin' appended to them
 *	unless 'origin' is NULL, in which case relative domain names
 *	will remain relative.
 *
 * \li	If DNS_NAME_DOWNCASE is set in 'options', any uppercase letters
 *	in 'source' will be downcased when they are copied into 'target'.
 *
 * Requires:
 *
 * \li	'name' is a valid name.
 *
 * \li	'source' is a valid buffer.
 *
 * \li	'target' is a valid buffer or 'target' is NULL and 'name' has
 *	a dedicated buffer.
 *
 * Ensures:
 *
 *	If result is success:
 * \li	 	If 'target' is not NULL, 'name' is attached to it.
 *
 * \li		Uppercase letters are downcased in the copy iff
 *		DNS_NAME_DOWNCASE is set in 'options'.
 *
 * \li		The current location in source is advanced, and the used space
 *		in target is updated.
 *
 * Result:
 *\li	#ISC_R_SUCCESS
 *\li	#DNS_R_EMPTYLABEL
 *\li	#DNS_R_LABELTOOLONG
 *\li	#DNS_R_BADESCAPE
 *\li	(#DNS_R_BADBITSTRING: should not be returned)
 *\li	(#DNS_R_BITSTRINGTOOLONG: should not be returned)
 *\li	#DNS_R_BADDOTTEDQUAD
 *\li	#ISC_R_NOSPACE
 *\li	#ISC_R_UNEXPECTEDEND
 */

isc_result_t
dns_name_totext(dns_name_t *name, isc_boolean_t omit_final_dot,
		isc_buffer_t *target);
/*%<
 * Convert 'name' into text format, storing the result in 'target'.
 *
 * Notes:
 *\li	If 'omit_final_dot' is true, then the final '.' in absolute
 *	names other than the root name will be omitted.
 *
 *\li	If dns_name_countlabels == 0, the name will be "@", representing the
 *	current origin as described by RFC1035.
 *
 *\li	The name is not NUL terminated.
 *
 * Requires:
 *
 *\li	'name' is a valid name
 *
 *\li	'target' is a valid buffer.
 *
 *\li	if dns_name_isabsolute == FALSE, then omit_final_dot == FALSE
 *
 * Ensures:
 *
 *\li	If the result is success:
 *		the used space in target is updated.
 *
 * Returns:
 *\li	#ISC_R_SUCCESS
 *\li	#ISC_R_NOSPACE
 */

#define DNS_NAME_MAXTEXT 1023
/*%<
 * The maximum length of the text representation of a domain
 * name as generated by dns_name_totext().  This does not
 * include space for a terminating NULL.
 *
 * This definition is conservative - the actual maximum 
 * is 1004, derived as follows:
 *
 *   A backslash-decimal escaped character takes 4 bytes.
 *   A wire-encoded name can be up to 255 bytes and each
 *   label is one length byte + at most 63 bytes of data.
 *   Maximizing the label lengths gives us a name of
 *   three 63-octet labels, one 61-octet label, and the
 *   root label:
 *
 *      1 + 63 + 1 + 63 + 1 + 63 + 1 + 61 + 1 = 255
 *
 *   When printed, this is (3 * 63 + 61) * 4
 *   bytes for the escaped label data + 4 bytes for the
 *   dot terminating each label = 1004 bytes total.
 */

isc_result_t
dns_name_tofilenametext(dns_name_t *name, isc_boolean_t omit_final_dot,
			isc_buffer_t *target);
/*%<
 * Convert 'name' into an alternate text format appropriate for filenames,
 * storing the result in 'target'.  The name data is downcased, guaranteeing
 * that the filename does not depend on the case of the converted name.