nameser.h

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1993
 *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 * 	This product includes software developed by the University of
 * 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
 * Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
 * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

/*
 *	$Id: nameser.h,v 1.7.18.1 2005/04/27 05:00:50 sra Exp $
 */

#ifndef _ARPA_NAMESER_H_
#define _ARPA_NAMESER_H_

/*! \file */

#define BIND_4_COMPAT

#include <sys/param.h>
#if (!defined(BSD)) || (BSD < 199306)
# include <sys/bitypes.h>
#else
# include <sys/types.h>
#endif
#include <sys/cdefs.h>

/*%
 * Revision information.  This is the release date in YYYYMMDD format.
 * It can change every day so the right thing to do with it is use it
 * in preprocessor commands such as "#if (__NAMESER > 19931104)".  Do not
 * compare for equality; rather, use it to determine whether your libbind.a
 * contains a new enough lib/nameser/ to support the feature you need.
 */

#define __NAMESER	19991006	/*%< New interface version stamp. */
/*
 * Define constants based on RFC0883, RFC1034, RFC 1035
 */
#define NS_PACKETSZ	512	/*%< default UDP packet size */
#define NS_MAXDNAME	1025	/*%< maximum domain name */
#define NS_MAXMSG	65535	/*%< maximum message size */
#define NS_MAXCDNAME	255	/*%< maximum compressed domain name */
#define NS_MAXLABEL	63	/*%< maximum length of domain label */
#define NS_HFIXEDSZ	12	/*%< #/bytes of fixed data in header */
#define NS_QFIXEDSZ	4	/*%< #/bytes of fixed data in query */
#define NS_RRFIXEDSZ	10	/*%< #/bytes of fixed data in r record */
#define NS_INT32SZ	4	/*%< #/bytes of data in a u_int32_t */
#define NS_INT16SZ	2	/*%< #/bytes of data in a u_int16_t */
#define NS_INT8SZ	1	/*%< #/bytes of data in a u_int8_t */
#define NS_INADDRSZ	4	/*%< IPv4 T_A */
#define NS_IN6ADDRSZ	16	/*%< IPv6 T_AAAA */
#define NS_CMPRSFLGS	0xc0	/*%< Flag bits indicating name compression. */
#define NS_DEFAULTPORT	53	/*%< For both TCP and UDP. */
/*
 * These can be expanded with synonyms, just keep ns_parse.c:ns_parserecord()
 * in synch with it.
 */
typedef enum __ns_sect {
	ns_s_qd = 0,		/*%< Query: Question. */
	ns_s_zn = 0,		/*%< Update: Zone. */
	ns_s_an = 1,		/*%< Query: Answer. */
	ns_s_pr = 1,		/*%< Update: Prerequisites. */
	ns_s_ns = 2,		/*%< Query: Name servers. */
	ns_s_ud = 2,		/*%< Update: Update. */
	ns_s_ar = 3,		/*%< Query|Update: Additional records. */
	ns_s_max = 4
} ns_sect;

/*%
 * This is a message handle.  It is caller allocated and has no dynamic data.
 * This structure is intended to be opaque to all but ns_parse.c, thus the
 * leading _'s on the member names.  Use the accessor functions, not the _'s.
 */
typedef struct __ns_msg {
	const u_char	*_msg, *_eom;
	u_int16_t	_id, _flags, _counts[ns_s_max];
	const u_char	*_sections[ns_s_max];
	ns_sect		_sect;
	int		_rrnum;
	const u_char	*_msg_ptr;
} ns_msg;

/* Private data structure - do not use from outside library. */
struct _ns_flagdata {  int mask, shift;  };
extern struct _ns_flagdata _ns_flagdata[];

/* Accessor macros - this is part of the public interface. */

#define ns_msg_id(handle) ((handle)._id + 0)
#define ns_msg_base(handle) ((handle)._msg + 0)
#define ns_msg_end(handle) ((handle)._eom + 0)
#define ns_msg_size(handle) ((handle)._eom - (handle)._msg)
#define ns_msg_count(handle, section) ((handle)._counts[section] + 0)

/*%
 * This is a parsed record.  It is caller allocated and has no dynamic data.
 */
typedef	struct __ns_rr {
	char		name[NS_MAXDNAME];
	u_int16_t	type;
	u_int16_t	rr_class;
	u_int32_t	ttl;
	u_int16_t	rdlength;
	const u_char *	rdata;
} ns_rr;

/* Accessor macros - this is part of the public interface. */
#define ns_rr_name(rr)	(((rr).name[0] != '\0') ? (rr).name : ".")
#define ns_rr_type(rr)	((ns_type)((rr).type + 0))
#define ns_rr_class(rr)	((ns_class)((rr).rr_class + 0))
#define ns_rr_ttl(rr)	((rr).ttl + 0)
#define ns_rr_rdlen(rr)	((rr).rdlength + 0)
#define ns_rr_rdata(rr)	((rr).rdata + 0)

/*%
 * These don't have to be in the same order as in the packet flags word,
 * and they can even overlap in some cases, but they will need to be kept
 * in synch with ns_parse.c:ns_flagdata[].
 */
typedef enum __ns_flag {
	ns_f_qr,		/*%< Question/Response. */
	ns_f_opcode,		/*%< Operation code. */
	ns_f_aa,		/*%< Authoritative Answer. */
	ns_f_tc,		/*%< Truncation occurred. */
	ns_f_rd,		/*%< Recursion Desired. */
	ns_f_ra,		/*%< Recursion Available. */
	ns_f_z,			/*%< MBZ. */
	ns_f_ad,		/*%< Authentic Data (DNSSEC). */
	ns_f_cd,		/*%< Checking Disabled (DNSSEC). */
	ns_f_rcode,		/*%< Response code. */
	ns_f_max
} ns_flag;

/*%
 * Currently defined opcodes.
 */
typedef enum __ns_opcode {
	ns_o_query = 0,		/*%< Standard query. */
	ns_o_iquery = 1,	/*%< Inverse query (deprecated/unsupported). */
	ns_o_status = 2,	/*%< Name server status query (unsupported). */
				/* Opcode 3 is undefined/reserved. */
	ns_o_notify = 4,	/*%< Zone change notification. */
	ns_o_update = 5,	/*%< Zone update message. */
	ns_o_max = 6
} ns_opcode;

/*%
 * Currently defined response codes.
 */
typedef	enum __ns_rcode {
	ns_r_noerror = 0,	/*%< No error occurred. */
	ns_r_formerr = 1,	/*%< Format error. */
	ns_r_servfail = 2,	/*%< Server failure. */
	ns_r_nxdomain = 3,	/*%< Name error. */
	ns_r_notimpl = 4,	/*%< Unimplemented. */
	ns_r_refused = 5,	/*%< Operation refused. */
	/* these are for BIND_UPDATE */
	ns_r_yxdomain = 6,	/*%< Name exists */
	ns_r_yxrrset = 7,	/*%< RRset exists */
	ns_r_nxrrset = 8,	/*%< RRset does not exist */
	ns_r_notauth = 9,	/*%< Not authoritative for zone */
	ns_r_notzone = 10,	/*%< Zone of record different from zone section */
	ns_r_max = 11,
	/* The following are EDNS extended rcodes */
	ns_r_badvers = 16,
	/* The following are TSIG errors */
	ns_r_badsig = 16,
	ns_r_badkey = 17,
	ns_r_badtime = 18
} ns_rcode;

/* BIND_UPDATE */
typedef enum __ns_update_operation {
	ns_uop_delete = 0,
	ns_uop_add = 1,
	ns_uop_max = 2
} ns_update_operation;

/*%
 * This structure is used for TSIG authenticated messages
 */
struct ns_tsig_key {
        char name[NS_MAXDNAME], alg[NS_MAXDNAME];
        unsigned char *data;
        int len;
};
typedef struct ns_tsig_key ns_tsig_key;

/*%
 * This structure is used for TSIG authenticated TCP messages
 */
struct ns_tcp_tsig_state {
	int counter;
	struct dst_key *key;
	void *ctx;
	unsigned char sig[NS_PACKETSZ];
	int siglen;
};
typedef struct ns_tcp_tsig_state ns_tcp_tsig_state;

#define NS_TSIG_FUDGE 300
#define NS_TSIG_TCP_COUNT 100
#define NS_TSIG_ALG_HMAC_MD5 "HMAC-MD5.SIG-ALG.REG.INT"

#define NS_TSIG_ERROR_NO_TSIG -10
#define NS_TSIG_ERROR_NO_SPACE -11
#define NS_TSIG_ERROR_FORMERR -12

/*%
 * Currently defined type values for resources and queries.
 */
typedef enum __ns_type {
	ns_t_invalid = 0,	/*%< Cookie. */
	ns_t_a = 1,		/*%< Host address. */
	ns_t_ns = 2,		/*%< Authoritative server. */
	ns_t_md = 3,		/*%< Mail destination. */
	ns_t_mf = 4,		/*%< Mail forwarder. */
	ns_t_cname = 5,		/*%< Canonical name. */
	ns_t_soa = 6,		/*%< Start of authority zone. */
	ns_t_mb = 7,		/*%< Mailbox domain name. */
	ns_t_mg = 8,		/*%< Mail group member. */
	ns_t_mr = 9,		/*%< Mail rename name. */
	ns_t_null = 10,		/*%< Null resource record. */
	ns_t_wks = 11,		/*%< Well known service. */
	ns_t_ptr = 12,		/*%< Domain name pointer. */
	ns_t_hinfo = 13,	/*%< Host information. */
	ns_t_minfo = 14,	/*%< Mailbox information. */
	ns_t_mx = 15,		/*%< Mail routing information. */
	ns_t_txt = 16,		/*%< Text strings. */
	ns_t_rp = 17,		/*%< Responsible person. */
	ns_t_afsdb = 18,	/*%< AFS cell database. */
	ns_t_x25 = 19,		/*%< X_25 calling address. */
	ns_t_isdn = 20,		/*%< ISDN calling address. */
	ns_t_rt = 21,		/*%< Router. */
	ns_t_nsap = 22,		/*%< NSAP address. */
	ns_t_nsap_ptr = 23,	/*%< Reverse NSAP lookup (deprecated). */
	ns_t_sig = 24,		/*%< Security signature. */
	ns_t_key = 25,		/*%< Security key. */
	ns_t_px = 26,		/*%< X.400 mail mapping. */
	ns_t_gpos = 27,		/*%< Geographical position (withdrawn). */
	ns_t_aaaa = 28,		/*%< Ip6 Address. */
	ns_t_loc = 29,		/*%< Location Information. */
	ns_t_nxt = 30,		/*%< Next domain (security). */
	ns_t_eid = 31,		/*%< Endpoint identifier. */
	ns_t_nimloc = 32,	/*%< Nimrod Locator. */