jpeg.cpp

程序在visual c＋＋环境下实现了图像按照输入参数进行平移旋转和在水平垂直方向上的镜像功能。

//
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <stdio.h>

#include "Jpeg.h"

#ifdef __cplusplus
	extern "C" {
#endif // __cplusplus

#include "jpeglib.h"

#ifdef __cplusplus
	}
#endif // __cplusplus 


#define WIDTHBYTES(bits) (((bits)+31)/32*4)


#include <setjmp.h>

#ifdef _DEBUG
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[]=__FILE__;
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#endif

//
// error handler, to avoid those pesky exit(0)'s

struct my_error_mgr {
  struct jpeg_error_mgr pub;	/* "public" fields */

  jmp_buf setjmp_buffer;	/* for return to caller */
};

typedef struct my_error_mgr * my_error_ptr;

//
//
//

METHODDEF(void) my_error_exit (j_common_ptr cinfo);

//
//	to handle fatal errors.
//	the original JPEG code will just exit(0). can't really
//	do that in Windows....
//

METHODDEF(void) my_error_exit (j_common_ptr cinfo)
{
	/* cinfo->err really points to a my_error_mgr struct, so coerce pointer */
	my_error_ptr myerr = (my_error_ptr) cinfo->err;

	char buffer[JMSG_LENGTH_MAX];

	/* Create the message */
	(*cinfo->err->format_message) (cinfo, buffer);

	/* Always display the message. */
	MessageBox(GetActiveWindow(),buffer,"JPEG Fatal Error",MB_ICONSTOP);


	/* Return control to the setjmp point */
	longjmp(myerr->setjmp_buffer, 1);
}

// store a scanline to our data buffer
void j_putRGBScanline(BYTE *jpegline, 
						 int widthPix,
						 BYTE *outBuf,
						 int row);

void j_putGrayScanlineToRGB(BYTE *jpegline, 
						 int widthPix,
						 BYTE *outBuf,
						 int row);
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//Construction\Destruction
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
CJpeg::CJpeg()
{
	m_strJPEGError = "No Error"; // yet
}
CJpeg::~CJpeg()
{
	m_strJPEGError = "No Error"; // yet
}


///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void CJpeg::FreeBuffer(BYTE *Buffer)
{
	delete[] Buffer;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
CString CJpeg::GetErrorString()
{
	return m_strJPEGError;
}


//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void CJpeg::OuttoDC(CDC* dc)
{
	if(!lpBuffer) return;
	BITMAPINFO bmi;
	bmi.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
	bmi.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
	bmi.bmiHeader.biWidth = uWidth;
	bmi.bmiHeader.biHeight = uHeight;
	bmi.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
	bmi.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 24;
	bmi.bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
	bmi.bmiHeader.biSizeImage = 0;
	bmi.bmiHeader.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;
	bmi.bmiHeader.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;
	bmi.bmiHeader.biClrUsed = 0;
	bmi.bmiHeader.biClrImportant = 0;
	StretchDIBits(dc->GetSafeHdc(),0,0,uWidth,uHeight,
                 0,0,uWidth,uHeight,(UINT *)lpBuffer,&bmi,
                 DIB_RGB_COLORS,SRCCOPY);
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
BOOL CJpeg::Load(LPCTSTR lpstrFileName)
{
	UINT uWidthDW;

	// read the GIF to a packed buffer of RGB bytes
	BYTE *lpTmpBuffer = ReadJPEGFile(lpstrFileName, &uWidth, &uHeight);
	if (lpTmpBuffer == NULL)
		return FALSE;

	// do this before DWORD-alignment!!!
	// swap red and blue for display
	BGRFromRGB(lpTmpBuffer, uWidth, uHeight);

	// now DWORD-align for display
	lpBuffer = MakeDwordAlign(lpTmpBuffer, uWidth, uHeight, &uWidthDW);
	FreeBuffer(lpTmpBuffer);

	// flip for display
	VertFlipBuf(lpBuffer, uWidthDW, uHeight);



 /*   // Allocate enough memory for the new CF_DIB, and copy bits 
	DWORD dwHeaderSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
	DWORD dwBitsSize = WIDTHBYTES(uWidth*24) * uHeight;
    HDIB hDIB = GlobalAlloc(GHND, dwHeaderSize + dwBitsSize); 
	if (hDIB == NULL)
		return FALSE;

    LPBYTE lpDIB = (LPBYTE)GlobalLock(hDIB); 
    memcpy(lpDIB, (LPBYTE)&bmiHeader, dwHeaderSize); 
    memcpy(FindDIBBits((LPBYTE)lpDIB), lpBuffer, dwBitsSize); 
	FreeBuffer(lpBuffer);

	if (m_pDib != NULL)
		delete m_pDib;

	m_pDib = new CDib();
	m_pDib->Attach(hDIB);*/

	return TRUE;
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
BYTE * CJpeg::MakeDwordAlign(BYTE *dataBuf,
								 UINT widthPix,				// pixels!!
								 UINT height,
								 UINT *uiOutWidthBytes)		// bytes!!!
{
	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	// what's going on here? this certainly means trouble 
	if (dataBuf==NULL)
		return NULL;

	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	// how big is the smallest DWORD-aligned buffer that we can use?
	UINT uiWidthBytes;
	uiWidthBytes = WIDTHBYTES(widthPix * 24);

	DWORD dwNewsize=(DWORD)((DWORD)uiWidthBytes * 
							(DWORD)height);
	BYTE *pNew;

	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	// alloc and open our new buffer
	pNew=(BYTE *)new BYTE[dwNewsize];
	if (pNew==NULL) {
		return NULL;
	}
	
	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	// copy row-by-row
	UINT uiInWidthBytes = widthPix * 3;
	UINT uiCount;
	for (uiCount=0;uiCount < height;uiCount++) 
	{
		BYTE * bpInAdd;
		BYTE * bpOutAdd;
		ULONG lInOff;
		ULONG lOutOff;

		lInOff=uiInWidthBytes * uiCount;
		lOutOff=uiWidthBytes * uiCount;

		bpInAdd= dataBuf + lInOff;
		bpOutAdd= pNew + lOutOff;

		memcpy(bpOutAdd,bpInAdd,uiInWidthBytes);
	}

	*uiOutWidthBytes=uiWidthBytes;
	return pNew;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
BOOL CJpeg::VertFlipBuf(BYTE* inbuf, UINT widthBytes, UINT height)
{   
	BYTE  *tb1;
	BYTE  *tb2;

	if (inbuf==NULL)
		return FALSE;

	UINT bufsize;

	bufsize=widthBytes;

	tb1= (BYTE *)new BYTE[bufsize];
	if (tb1==NULL) 
	{
		return FALSE;
	}

	tb2= (BYTE *)new BYTE [bufsize];
	if (tb1==NULL) 
	{
		return FALSE;
	}
	
	UINT row_cnt;     
	ULONG off1=0;
	ULONG off2=0;

	for (row_cnt=0;row_cnt<(height+1)/2;row_cnt++) 
	{
		off1=row_cnt*bufsize;
		off2=((height-1)-row_cnt)*bufsize;   
		
		memcpy(tb1,inbuf+off1,bufsize);
		memcpy(tb2,inbuf+off2,bufsize);	
		memcpy(inbuf+off1,tb2,bufsize);
		memcpy(inbuf+off2,tb1,bufsize);
	}	

	delete [] tb1;
	delete [] tb2;

	return TRUE;
}        
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
BOOL CJpeg::BGRFromRGB(BYTE *buf, UINT widthPix, UINT height)
{
	if (buf==NULL)
		return FALSE;

	UINT col, row;
	for (row=0;row<height;row++) 
	{
		for (col=0;col<widthPix;col++) 
		{
			LPBYTE pRed, pGrn, pBlu;
			pRed = buf + row * widthPix * 3 + col * 3;
			pGrn = buf + row * widthPix * 3 + col * 3 + 1;
			pBlu = buf + row * widthPix * 3 + col * 3 + 2;

			// swap red and blue
			BYTE tmp;
			tmp = *pRed;
			*pRed = *pBlu;
			*pBlu = tmp;
		}
	}
	return TRUE;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
//
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
BYTE* CJpeg::ReadJPEGFile(LPCSTR lpstrFileName, UINT *uWidth, UINT *uHeight)
{
	// basic code from IJG Jpeg Code v6 example.c

	*uWidth=0;
	*uHeight=0;

	/* This struct contains the JPEG decompression parameters and pointers to
	* working space (which is allocated as needed by the JPEG library).
	*/
	struct jpeg_decompress_struct cinfo;
	/* We use our private extension JPEG error handler.
	* Note that this struct must live as long as the main JPEG parameter
	* struct, to avoid dangling-pointer problems.
	*/
	struct my_error_mgr jerr;
	/* More stuff */
	FILE * infile;		/* source file */
	JSAMPARRAY buffer;		/* Output row buffer */
	int row_stride;		/* physical row width in output buffer */
	char buf[250];

	/* In this example we want to open the input file before doing anything else,
	* so that the setjmp() error recovery below can assume the file is open.
	* VERY IMPORTANT: use "b" option to fopen() if you are on a machine that
	* requires it in order to read binary files.
	*/

	if ((infile = fopen(lpstrFileName, "rb")) == NULL) 
	{
		sprintf(buf, "JPEG :\nCan't open %s\n", lpstrFileName);
		m_strJPEGError = buf;
		return NULL;
	}

	/* Step 1: allocate and initialize JPEG decompression object */

	/* We set up the normal JPEG error routines, then override error_exit. */
	cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr.pub);
	jerr.pub.error_exit = my_error_exit;


	/* Establish the setjmp return context for my_error_exit to use. */
	if (setjmp(jerr.setjmp_buffer)) 
	{
		/* If we get here, the JPEG code has signaled an error.
		 * We need to clean up the JPEG object, close the input file, and return.
		 */

		jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo);
		fclose(infile);
		return NULL;
	}

	/* Now we can initialize the JPEG decompression object. */
	jpeg_create_decompress(&cinfo);

	/* Step 2: specify data source (eg, a file) */

	jpeg_stdio_src(&cinfo, infile);

	/* Step 3: read file parameters with jpeg_read_header() */

	(void) jpeg_read_header(&cinfo, TRUE);
	/* We can ignore the return value from jpeg_read_header since
	*   (a) suspension is not possible with the stdio data source, and
	*   (b) we passed TRUE to reject a tables-only JPEG file as an error.
	* See libjpeg.doc for more info.
	*/

	/* Step 4: set parameters for decompression */

	/* In this example, we don't need to change any of the defaults set by
	* jpeg_read_header(), so we do nothing here.
	*/

	/* Step 5: Start decompressor */

	(void) jpeg_start_decompress(&cinfo);
	/* We can ignore the return value since suspension is not possible
	* with the stdio data source.
	*/

	/* We may need to do some setup of our own at this point before reading
	* the data.  After jpeg_start_decompress() we have the correct scaled
	* output image dimensions available, as well as the output colormap
	* if we asked for color quantization.
	* In this example, we need to make an output work buffer of the right size.
	*/ 

	// get our buffer set to hold data
	BYTE *dataBuf;

	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	// alloc and open our new buffer
	dataBuf=(BYTE *)new BYTE[cinfo.output_width * 3 * cinfo.output_height];
	if (dataBuf==NULL) 
	{

		m_strJPEGError = "JpegFile :\nOut of memory";

		jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo);
		
		fclose(infile);

		return NULL;
	}

	// how big is this thing gonna be?
	*uWidth = cinfo.output_width;
	*uHeight = cinfo.output_height;
	
	/* JSAMPLEs per row in output buffer */
	row_stride = cinfo.output_width * cinfo.output_components;

	/* Make a one-row-high sample array that will go away when done with image */
	buffer = (*cinfo.mem->alloc_sarray)
		((j_common_ptr) &cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, row_stride, 1);

	/* Step 6: while (scan lines remain to be read) */
	/*           jpeg_read_scanlines(...); */

	/* Here we use the library's state variable cinfo.output_scanline as the
	* loop counter, so that we don't have to keep track ourselves.
	*/
	while (cinfo.output_scanline < cinfo.output_height) 
	{
		/* jpeg_read_scanlines expects an array of pointers to scanlines.
		 * Here the array is only one element long, but you could ask for
		 * more than one scanline at a time if that's more convenient.
		 */
		(void) jpeg_read_scanlines(&cinfo, buffer, 1);
		/* Assume put_scanline_someplace wants a pointer and sample count. */

		// asuumer all 3-components are RGBs
		if (cinfo.out_color_components==3) 
		{
			
			j_putRGBScanline(buffer[0], 
							*uWidth,
							dataBuf,
							cinfo.output_scanline-1);

		} 
		else if (cinfo.out_color_components==1) 
		{

			// assume all single component images are grayscale
			j_putGrayScanlineToRGB(buffer[0], 
								*uWidth,
								dataBuf,
								cinfo.output_scanline-1);

		}

	}

	/* Step 7: Finish decompression */

	(void) jpeg_finish_decompress(&cinfo);
	/* We can ignore the return value since suspension is not possible
	* with the stdio data source.
	*/

	/* Step 8: Release JPEG decompression object */

	/* This is an important step since it will release a good deal of memory. */
	jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo);

	/* After finish_decompress, we can close the input file.
	* Here we postpone it until after no more JPEG errors are possible,
	* so as to simplify the setjmp error logic above.  (Actually, I don't
	* think that jpeg_destroy can do an error exit, but why assume anything...)
	*/
	fclose(infile);

	/* At this point you may want to check to see whether any corrupt-data
	* warnings occurred (test whether jerr.pub.num_warnings is nonzero).
	*/

	return dataBuf;
}

///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void j_putRGBScanline(BYTE *jpegline, 
					 int widthPix,
					 BYTE *outBuf,
					 int row)
{
	int offset = row * widthPix * 3;
	int count;
	for (count=0;count<widthPix;count++) {
		BYTE iRed, iBlu, iGrn;
		LPBYTE oRed, oBlu, oGrn;

		iRed = *(jpegline + count * 3 + 0);
		iGrn = *(jpegline + count * 3 + 1);
		iBlu = *(jpegline + count * 3 + 2);

		oRed = outBuf + offset + count * 3 + 0;
		oGrn = outBuf + offset + count * 3 + 1;
		oBlu = outBuf + offset + count * 3 + 2;

		*oRed = iRed;
		*oGrn = iGrn;
		*oBlu = iBlu;
	}
}

//
//	stash a gray scanline
//

void j_putGrayScanlineToRGB(BYTE *jpegline, 
							 int widthPix,
							 BYTE *outBuf,
							 int row)
{
	int offset = row * widthPix * 3;
	int count;
	for (count=0;count<widthPix;count++) 
	{
		BYTE iGray;
		LPBYTE oRed, oBlu, oGrn;

		// get our grayscale value
		iGray = *(jpegline + count);

		oRed = outBuf + offset + count * 3;
		oGrn = outBuf + offset + count * 3 + 1;
		oBlu = outBuf + offset + count * 3 + 2;

		*oRed = iGray;
		*oGrn = iGray;
		*oBlu = iGray;
	}
}