stl_list.h

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/*
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1994
 * Hewlett-Packard Company
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
 * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
 * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
 * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
 * in supporting documentation.  Hewlett-Packard Company makes no
 * representations about the suitability of this software for any
 * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
 *
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1996,1997
 * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
 * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
 * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
 * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
 * in supporting documentation.  Silicon Graphics makes no
 * representations about the suitability of this software for any
 * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
 */

/* NOTE: This is an internal header file, included by other STL headers.
 *   You should not attempt to use it directly.
 */

#ifndef __SGI_STL_INTERNAL_LIST_H
#define __SGI_STL_INTERNAL_LIST_H

#include <bits/concept_check.h>

namespace std
{

struct _List_node_base {
  _List_node_base* _M_next;
  _List_node_base* _M_prev;
};

template <class _Tp>
struct _List_node : public _List_node_base {
  _Tp _M_data;
};

struct _List_iterator_base {
  typedef size_t                     size_type;
  typedef ptrdiff_t                  difference_type;
  typedef bidirectional_iterator_tag iterator_category;

  _List_node_base* _M_node;

  _List_iterator_base(_List_node_base* __x) : _M_node(__x) {}
  _List_iterator_base() {}

  void _M_incr() { _M_node = _M_node->_M_next; }
  void _M_decr() { _M_node = _M_node->_M_prev; }

  bool operator==(const _List_iterator_base& __x) const {
    return _M_node == __x._M_node;
  }
  bool operator!=(const _List_iterator_base& __x) const {
    return _M_node != __x._M_node;
  }
};  

template<class _Tp, class _Ref, class _Ptr>
struct _List_iterator : public _List_iterator_base {
  typedef _List_iterator<_Tp,_Tp&,_Tp*>             iterator;
  typedef _List_iterator<_Tp,const _Tp&,const _Tp*> const_iterator;
  typedef _List_iterator<_Tp,_Ref,_Ptr>             _Self;

  typedef _Tp value_type;
  typedef _Ptr pointer;
  typedef _Ref reference;
  typedef _List_node<_Tp> _Node;

  _List_iterator(_Node* __x) : _List_iterator_base(__x) {}
  _List_iterator() {}
  _List_iterator(const iterator& __x) : _List_iterator_base(__x._M_node) {}

  reference operator*() const { return ((_Node*) _M_node)->_M_data; }
  pointer operator->() const { return &(operator*()); }

  _Self& operator++() { 
    this->_M_incr();
    return *this;
  }
  _Self operator++(int) { 
    _Self __tmp = *this;
    this->_M_incr();
    return __tmp;
  }
  _Self& operator--() { 
    this->_M_decr();
    return *this;
  }
  _Self operator--(int) { 
    _Self __tmp = *this;
    this->_M_decr();
    return __tmp;
  }
};


// Base class that encapsulates details of allocators.  Three cases:
// an ordinary standard-conforming allocator, a standard-conforming
// allocator with no non-static data, and an SGI-style allocator.
// This complexity is necessary only because we're worrying about backward
// compatibility and because we want to avoid wasting storage on an 
// allocator instance if it isn't necessary.


// Base for general standard-conforming allocators.
template <class _Tp, class _Allocator, bool _IsStatic>
class _List_alloc_base {
public:
  typedef typename _Alloc_traits<_Tp, _Allocator>::allocator_type
          allocator_type;
  allocator_type get_allocator() const { return _Node_allocator; }

  _List_alloc_base(const allocator_type& __a) : _Node_allocator(__a) {}

protected:
  _List_node<_Tp>* _M_get_node()
   { return _Node_allocator.allocate(1); }
  void _M_put_node(_List_node<_Tp>* __p)
    { _Node_allocator.deallocate(__p, 1); }

protected:
  typename _Alloc_traits<_List_node<_Tp>, _Allocator>::allocator_type
           _Node_allocator;
  _List_node<_Tp>* _M_node;
};

// Specialization for instanceless allocators.

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
class _List_alloc_base<_Tp, _Allocator, true> {
public:
  typedef typename _Alloc_traits<_Tp, _Allocator>::allocator_type
          allocator_type;
  allocator_type get_allocator() const { return allocator_type(); }

  _List_alloc_base(const allocator_type&) {}

protected:
  typedef typename _Alloc_traits<_List_node<_Tp>, _Allocator>::_Alloc_type
          _Alloc_type;
  _List_node<_Tp>* _M_get_node() { return _Alloc_type::allocate(1); }
  void _M_put_node(_List_node<_Tp>* __p) { _Alloc_type::deallocate(__p, 1); }

protected:
  _List_node<_Tp>* _M_node;
};

template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
class _List_base 
  : public _List_alloc_base<_Tp, _Alloc,
                            _Alloc_traits<_Tp, _Alloc>::_S_instanceless>
{
public:
  typedef _List_alloc_base<_Tp, _Alloc,
                           _Alloc_traits<_Tp, _Alloc>::_S_instanceless>
          _Base; 
  typedef typename _Base::allocator_type allocator_type;

  _List_base(const allocator_type& __a) : _Base(__a) {
    _M_node = _M_get_node();
    _M_node->_M_next = _M_node;
    _M_node->_M_prev = _M_node;
  }
  ~_List_base() {
    clear();
    _M_put_node(_M_node);
  }

  void clear();
};


template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
void 
_List_base<_Tp,_Alloc>::clear() 
{
  _List_node<_Tp>* __cur = (_List_node<_Tp>*) _M_node->_M_next;
  while (__cur != _M_node) {
    _List_node<_Tp>* __tmp = __cur;
    __cur = (_List_node<_Tp>*) __cur->_M_next;
    _Destroy(&__tmp->_M_data);
    _M_put_node(__tmp);
  }
  _M_node->_M_next = _M_node;
  _M_node->_M_prev = _M_node;
}

template <class _Tp, class _Alloc = allocator<_Tp> >
class list : protected _List_base<_Tp, _Alloc>
{
  // concept requirements
  __glibcpp_class_requires(_Tp, _SGIAssignableConcept);

  typedef _List_base<_Tp, _Alloc> _Base;
protected:
  typedef void* _Void_pointer;

public:      
  typedef _Tp value_type;
  typedef value_type* pointer;
  typedef const value_type* const_pointer;
  typedef value_type& reference;
  typedef const value_type& const_reference;
  typedef _List_node<_Tp> _Node;
  typedef size_t size_type;
  typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;

  typedef typename _Base::allocator_type allocator_type;
  allocator_type get_allocator() const { return _Base::get_allocator(); }

public:
  typedef _List_iterator<_Tp,_Tp&,_Tp*>             iterator;
  typedef _List_iterator<_Tp,const _Tp&,const _Tp*> const_iterator;

  typedef reverse_iterator<const_iterator> const_reverse_iterator;
  typedef reverse_iterator<iterator>       reverse_iterator;

protected:
  using _Base::_M_node;
  using _Base::_M_put_node;
  using _Base::_M_get_node;

protected:
  _Node* _M_create_node(const _Tp& __x)
  {
    _Node* __p = _M_get_node();
    __STL_TRY {
      _Construct(&__p->_M_data, __x);
    }
    __STL_UNWIND(_M_put_node(__p));
    return __p;
  }

  _Node* _M_create_node()
  {
    _Node* __p = _M_get_node();
    __STL_TRY {
      _Construct(&__p->_M_data);
    }
    __STL_UNWIND(_M_put_node(__p));
    return __p;
  }

public:
  explicit list(const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type()) : _Base(__a) {}

  iterator begin()             { return (_Node*)(_M_node->_M_next); }
  const_iterator begin() const { return (_Node*)(_M_node->_M_next); }

  iterator end()             { return _M_node; }
  const_iterator end() const { return _M_node; }

  reverse_iterator rbegin() 
    { return reverse_iterator(end()); }
  const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const 
    { return const_reverse_iterator(end()); }

  reverse_iterator rend()
    { return reverse_iterator(begin()); }
  const_reverse_iterator rend() const
    { return const_reverse_iterator(begin()); }

  bool empty() const { return _M_node->_M_next == _M_node; }
  size_type size() const {
    size_type __result = 0;
    distance(begin(), end(), __result);
    return __result;
  }
  size_type max_size() const { return size_type(-1); }

  reference front() { return *begin(); }
  const_reference front() const { return *begin(); }
  reference back() { return *(--end()); }
  const_reference back() const { return *(--end()); }

  void swap(list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __x) { std::swap(_M_node, __x._M_node); }

  iterator insert(iterator __position, const _Tp& __x) {
    _Node* __tmp = _M_create_node(__x);
    __tmp->_M_next = __position._M_node;
    __tmp->_M_prev = __position._M_node->_M_prev;
    __position._M_node->_M_prev->_M_next = __tmp;
    __position._M_node->_M_prev = __tmp;
    return __tmp;
  }
  iterator insert(iterator __position) { return insert(__position, _Tp()); }

  // Check whether it's an integral type.  If so, it's not an iterator.
  template<class _Integer>
  void _M_insert_dispatch(iterator __pos, _Integer __n, _Integer __x,
                          __true_type) {
    _M_fill_insert(__pos, (size_type) __n, (_Tp) __x);
  }

  template <class _InputIterator>
  void _M_insert_dispatch(iterator __pos,
                          _InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
                          __false_type);

  template <class _InputIterator>
  void insert(iterator __pos, _InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last) {
    typedef typename _Is_integer<_InputIterator>::_Integral _Integral;
    _M_insert_dispatch(__pos, __first, __last, _Integral());
  }

  void insert(iterator __pos, size_type __n, const _Tp& __x)
    { _M_fill_insert(__pos, __n, __x); }
  void _M_fill_insert(iterator __pos, size_type __n, const _Tp& __x); 

  void push_front(const _Tp& __x) { insert(begin(), __x); }
  void push_front() {insert(begin());}
  void push_back(const _Tp& __x) { insert(end(), __x); }
  void push_back() {insert(end());}

  iterator erase(iterator __position) {
    _List_node_base* __next_node = __position._M_node->_M_next;
    _List_node_base* __prev_node = __position._M_node->_M_prev;
    _Node* __n = (_Node*) __position._M_node;
    __prev_node->_M_next = __next_node;
    __next_node->_M_prev = __prev_node;
    _Destroy(&__n->_M_data);
    _M_put_node(__n);
    return iterator((_Node*) __next_node);
  }
  iterator erase(iterator __first, iterator __last);
  void clear() { _Base::clear(); }

  void resize(size_type __new_size, const _Tp& __x);
  void resize(size_type __new_size) { this->resize(__new_size, _Tp()); }

  void pop_front() { erase(begin()); }
  void pop_back() { 
    iterator __tmp = end();
    erase(--__tmp);
  }
  list(size_type __n, const _Tp& __value,
       const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
    : _Base(__a)
    { insert(begin(), __n, __value); }
  explicit list(size_type __n)
    : _Base(allocator_type())
    { insert(begin(), __n, _Tp()); }

  // We don't need any dispatching tricks here, because insert does all of
  // that anyway.  
  template <class _InputIterator>
  list(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
       const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
    : _Base(__a)
    { insert(begin(), __first, __last); }

  list(const list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __x) : _Base(__x.get_allocator())
    { insert(begin(), __x.begin(), __x.end()); }

  ~list() { }

  list<_Tp, _Alloc>& operator=(const list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __x);

public:
  // assign(), a generalized assignment member function.  Two
  // versions: one that takes a count, and one that takes a range.