wordutils.java

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            }
            int spaceToWrapAt = str.lastIndexOf(' ', wrapLength + offset);

            if (spaceToWrapAt >= offset) {
                // normal case
                wrappedLine.append(str.substring(offset, spaceToWrapAt));
                wrappedLine.append(newLineStr);
                offset = spaceToWrapAt + 1;
                
            } else {
                // really long word or URL
                if (wrapLongWords) {
                    // wrap really long word one line at a time
                    wrappedLine.append(str.substring(offset, wrapLength + offset));
                    wrappedLine.append(newLineStr);
                    offset += wrapLength;
                } else {
                    // do not wrap really long word, just extend beyond limit
                    spaceToWrapAt = str.indexOf(' ', wrapLength + offset);
                    if (spaceToWrapAt >= 0) {
                        wrappedLine.append(str.substring(offset, spaceToWrapAt));
                        wrappedLine.append(newLineStr);
                        offset = spaceToWrapAt + 1;
                    } else {
                        wrappedLine.append(str.substring(offset));
                        offset = inputLineLength;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // Whatever is left in line is short enough to just pass through
        wrappedLine.append(str.substring(offset));

        return wrappedLine.toString();
    }

    // Capitalizing
    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * <p>Capitalizes all the whitespace separated words in a String.
     * Only the first letter of each word is changed. To change all letters to
     * the capitalized case, use {@link #capitalizeFully(String)}.</p>
     *
     * <p>Whitespace is defined by {@link Character#isWhitespace(char)}.
     * A <code>null</code> input String returns <code>null</code>.
     * Capitalization uses the unicode title case, normally equivalent to
     * upper case.</p>
     *
     * <pre>
     * WordUtils.capitalize(null)        = null
     * WordUtils.capitalize("")          = ""
     * WordUtils.capitalize("i am FINE") = "I Am FINE"
     * </pre>
     * 
     * @param str  the String to capitalize, may be null
     * @return capitalized String, <code>null</code> if null String input
     * @see #uncapitalize(String)
     * @see #capitalizeFully(String)
     */
    public static String capitalize(String str) {
        int strLen;
        if (str == null || (strLen = str.length()) == 0) {
            return str;
        }
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(strLen);
        boolean whitespace = true;
        for (int i = 0; i < strLen; i++) {
            char ch = str.charAt(i);
            if (Character.isWhitespace(ch)) {
                buffer.append(ch);
                whitespace = true;
            } else if (whitespace) {
                buffer.append(Character.toTitleCase(ch));
                whitespace = false;
            } else {
                buffer.append(ch);
            }
        }
        return buffer.toString();
    }

    /**
     * <p>Capitalizes all the whitespace separated words in a String.
     * All letters are changed, so the resulting string will be fully changed.</p>
     *
     * <p>Whitespace is defined by {@link Character#isWhitespace(char)}.
     * A <code>null</code> input String returns <code>null</code>.
     * Capitalization uses the unicode title case, normally equivalent to
     * upper case.</p>
     *
     * <pre>
     * WordUtils.capitalize(null)        = null
     * WordUtils.capitalize("")          = ""
     * WordUtils.capitalize("i am FINE") = "I Am Fine"
     * </pre>
     * 
     * @param str  the String to capitalize, may be null
     * @return capitalized String, <code>null</code> if null String input
     */
    public static String capitalizeFully(String str) {
        int strLen;
        if (str == null || (strLen = str.length()) == 0) {
            return str;
        }
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(strLen);
        boolean whitespace = true;
        for (int i = 0; i < strLen; i++) {
            char ch = str.charAt(i);
            if (Character.isWhitespace(ch)) {
                buffer.append(ch);
                whitespace = true;
            } else if (whitespace) {
                buffer.append(Character.toTitleCase(ch));
                whitespace = false;
            } else {
                buffer.append(Character.toLowerCase(ch));
            }
        }
        return buffer.toString();
    }

    /**
     * <p>Uncapitalizes all the whitespace separated words in a String.
     * Only the first letter of each word is changed.</p>
     *
     * <p>Whitespace is defined by {@link Character#isWhitespace(char)}.
     * A <code>null</code> input String returns <code>null</code>.</p>
     *
     * <pre>
     * WordUtils.uncapitalize(null)        = null
     * WordUtils.uncapitalize("")          = ""
     * WordUtils.uncapitalize("I Am FINE") = "i am fINE"
     * </pre>
     * 
     * @param str  the String to uncapitalize, may be null
     * @return uncapitalized String, <code>null</code> if null String input
     * @see #capitalize(String)
     */
    public static String uncapitalize(String str) {
        int strLen;
        if (str == null || (strLen = str.length()) == 0) {
            return str;
        }
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(strLen);
        boolean whitespace = true;
        for (int i = 0; i < strLen; i++) {
            char ch = str.charAt(i);
            if (Character.isWhitespace(ch)) {
                buffer.append(ch);
                whitespace = true;
            } else if (whitespace) {
                buffer.append(Character.toLowerCase(ch));
                whitespace = false;
            } else {
                buffer.append(ch);
            }
        }
        return buffer.toString();
    }

    /**
     * <p>Swaps the case of a String using a word based algorithm.</p>
     * 
     * <ul>
     *  <li>Upper case character converts to Lower case</li>
     *  <li>Title case character converts to Lower case</li>
     *  <li>Lower case character after Whitespace or at start converts to Title case</li>
     *  <li>Other Lower case character converts to Upper case</li>
     * </ul>
     * 
     * <p>Whitespace is defined by {@link Character#isWhitespace(char)}.
     * A <code>null</code> input String returns <code>null</code>.</p>
     * 
     * <pre>
     * StringUtils.swapCase(null)                 = null
     * StringUtils.swapCase("")                   = ""
     * StringUtils.swapCase("The dog has a BONE") = "tHE DOG HAS A bone"
     * </pre>
     * 
     * @param str  the String to swap case, may be null
     * @return the changed String, <code>null</code> if null String input
     */
    public static String swapCase(String str) {
        int strLen;
        if (str == null || (strLen = str.length()) == 0) {
            return str;
        }
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(strLen);

        boolean whitespace = true;
        char ch = 0;
        char tmp = 0;

        for (int i = 0; i < strLen; i++) {
            ch = str.charAt(i);
            if (Character.isUpperCase(ch)) {
                tmp = Character.toLowerCase(ch);
            } else if (Character.isTitleCase(ch)) {
                tmp = Character.toLowerCase(ch);
            } else if (Character.isLowerCase(ch)) {
                if (whitespace) {
                    tmp = Character.toTitleCase(ch);
                } else {
                    tmp = Character.toUpperCase(ch);
                }
            } else {
                tmp = ch;
            }
            buffer.append(tmp);
            whitespace = Character.isWhitespace(ch);
        }
        return buffer.toString();
    }
    
}