methodutils.java

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/*
 * Copyright 2001-2004 The Apache Software Foundation.
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */ 

package org.apache.commons.beanutils;


import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;

import java.util.WeakHashMap;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;



/**
 * <p> Utility reflection methods focussed on methods in general rather than properties in particular. </p>
 *
 * <h3>Known Limitations</h3>
 * <h4>Accessing Public Methods In A Default Access Superclass</h4>
 * <p>There is an issue when invoking public methods contained in a default access superclass.
 * Reflection locates these methods fine and correctly assigns them as public.
 * However, an <code>IllegalAccessException</code> is thrown if the method is invoked.</p>
 *
 * <p><code>MethodUtils</code> contains a workaround for this situation. 
 * It will attempt to call <code>setAccessible</code> on this method.
 * If this call succeeds, then the method can be invoked as normal.
 * This call will only succeed when the application has sufficient security privilages. 
 * If this call fails then a warning will be logged and the method may fail.</p>
 *
 * @author Craig R. McClanahan
 * @author Ralph Schaer
 * @author Chris Audley
 * @author Rey Fran鏾is
 * @author Gregor Ra齧an
 * @author Jan Sorensen
 * @author Robert Burrell Donkin
 */

public class MethodUtils {

    // --------------------------------------------------------- Private Methods
    
    /**
     * All logging goes through this logger
     */
    private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(MethodUtils.class);
    /** Only log warning about accessibility work around once */
    private static boolean loggedAccessibleWarning = false;

    /** An empty class array */
    private static final Class[] emptyClassArray = new Class[0];
    /** An empty object array */
    private static final Object[] emptyObjectArray = new Object[0];

    /**
     * Stores a cache of Methods against MethodDescriptors, in a WeakHashMap.
     */
    private static WeakHashMap cache = new WeakHashMap();
    
    // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods
    
    /**
     * <p>Invoke a named method whose parameter type matches the object type.</p>
     *
     * <p>The behaviour of this method is less deterministic 
     * than {@link #invokeExactMethod}. 
     * It loops through all methods with names that match
     * and then executes the first it finds with compatable parameters.</p>
     *
     * <p>This method supports calls to methods taking primitive parameters 
     * via passing in wrapping classes. So, for example, a <code>Boolean</code> class
     * would match a <code>boolean</code> primitive.</p>
     *
     * <p> This is a convenient wrapper for
     * {@link #invokeMethod(Object object,String methodName,Object [] args)}.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param object invoke method on this object
     * @param methodName get method with this name
     * @param arg use this argument
     *
     * @throws NoSuchMethodException if there is no such accessible method
     * @throws InvocationTargetException wraps an exception thrown by the
     *  method invoked
     * @throws IllegalAccessException if the requested method is not accessible
     *  via reflection
     */
    public static Object invokeMethod(
            Object object,
            String methodName,
            Object arg)
            throws
            NoSuchMethodException,
            IllegalAccessException,
            InvocationTargetException {

        Object[] args = {arg};
        return invokeMethod(object, methodName, args);

    }


    /**
     * <p>Invoke a named method whose parameter type matches the object type.</p>
     *
     * <p>The behaviour of this method is less deterministic 
     * than {@link #invokeExactMethod(Object object,String methodName,Object [] args)}. 
     * It loops through all methods with names that match
     * and then executes the first it finds with compatable parameters.</p>
     *
     * <p>This method supports calls to methods taking primitive parameters 
     * via passing in wrapping classes. So, for example, a <code>Boolean</code> class
     * would match a <code>boolean</code> primitive.</p>
     *
     * <p> This is a convenient wrapper for
     * {@link #invokeMethod(Object object,String methodName,Object [] args,Class[] parameterTypes)}.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param object invoke method on this object
     * @param methodName get method with this name
     * @param args use these arguments - treat null as empty array
     *
     * @throws NoSuchMethodException if there is no such accessible method
     * @throws InvocationTargetException wraps an exception thrown by the
     *  method invoked
     * @throws IllegalAccessException if the requested method is not accessible
     *  via reflection
     */
    public static Object invokeMethod(
            Object object,
            String methodName,
            Object[] args)
            throws
            NoSuchMethodException,
            IllegalAccessException,
            InvocationTargetException {
        
        if (args == null) {
            args = emptyObjectArray;
        }  
        int arguments = args.length;
        Class parameterTypes [] = new Class[arguments];
        for (int i = 0; i < arguments; i++) {
            parameterTypes[i] = args[i].getClass();
        }
        return invokeMethod(object, methodName, args, parameterTypes);

    }


    /**
     * <p>Invoke a named method whose parameter type matches the object type.</p>
     *
     * <p>The behaviour of this method is less deterministic 
     * than {@link 
     * #invokeExactMethod(Object object,String methodName,Object [] args,Class[] parameterTypes)}. 
     * It loops through all methods with names that match
     * and then executes the first it finds with compatable parameters.</p>
     *
     * <p>This method supports calls to methods taking primitive parameters 
     * via passing in wrapping classes. So, for example, a <code>Boolean</code> class
     * would match a <code>boolean</code> primitive.</p>
     *
     *
     * @param object invoke method on this object
     * @param methodName get method with this name
     * @param args use these arguments - treat null as empty array
     * @param parameterTypes match these parameters - treat null as empty array
     *
     * @throws NoSuchMethodException if there is no such accessible method
     * @throws InvocationTargetException wraps an exception thrown by the
     *  method invoked
     * @throws IllegalAccessException if the requested method is not accessible
     *  via reflection
     */
    public static Object invokeMethod(
            Object object,
            String methodName,
            Object[] args,
            Class[] parameterTypes)
                throws
                    NoSuchMethodException,
                    IllegalAccessException,
                    InvocationTargetException {
                    
        if (parameterTypes == null) {
            parameterTypes = emptyClassArray;
        }        
        if (args == null) {
            args = emptyObjectArray;
        }  

        Method method = getMatchingAccessibleMethod(
                object.getClass(),
                methodName,
                parameterTypes);
        if (method == null)
            throw new NoSuchMethodException("No such accessible method: " +
                    methodName + "() on object: " + object.getClass().getName());
        return method.invoke(object, args);
    }


    /**
     * <p>Invoke a method whose parameter type matches exactly the object
     * type.</p>
     *
     * <p> This is a convenient wrapper for
     * {@link #invokeExactMethod(Object object,String methodName,Object [] args)}.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param object invoke method on this object
     * @param methodName get method with this name
     * @param arg use this argument
     *
     * @throws NoSuchMethodException if there is no such accessible method
     * @throws InvocationTargetException wraps an exception thrown by the
     *  method invoked
     * @throws IllegalAccessException if the requested method is not accessible
     *  via reflection
     */
    public static Object invokeExactMethod(
            Object object,
            String methodName,
            Object arg)
            throws
            NoSuchMethodException,
            IllegalAccessException,
            InvocationTargetException {

        Object[] args = {arg};
        return invokeExactMethod(object, methodName, args);

    }


    /**
     * <p>Invoke a method whose parameter types match exactly the object
     * types.</p>
     *
     * <p> This uses reflection to invoke the method obtained from a call to
     * {@link #getAccessibleMethod}.</p>
     *
     * @param object invoke method on this object
     * @param methodName get method with this name
     * @param args use these arguments - treat null as empty array
     *
     * @throws NoSuchMethodException if there is no such accessible method
     * @throws InvocationTargetException wraps an exception thrown by the
     *  method invoked
     * @throws IllegalAccessException if the requested method is not accessible
     *  via reflection
     */
    public static Object invokeExactMethod(
            Object object,
            String methodName,
            Object[] args)
            throws
            NoSuchMethodException,
            IllegalAccessException,
            InvocationTargetException {
        if (args == null) {
            args = emptyObjectArray;
        }  
        int arguments = args.length;
        Class parameterTypes [] = new Class[arguments];
        for (int i = 0; i < arguments; i++) {
            parameterTypes[i] = args[i].getClass();