form.java

这是一个英文版的《Java程序设计与问题解决》现在好多大学都当成教材

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;

/**
 * An example of using SpringLayout to create a forms-type layout.
 */
public class Form {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int numPairs = 5;
        JLabel[] labels = new JLabel[numPairs];
        JTextField[] textFields = new JTextField[numPairs];

        // Create the labels (first column).
        labels[0] = new JLabel("Name:");
        labels[1] = new JLabel("Phone:");
        labels[2] = new JLabel("Fax:");
        labels[2].setFont(labels[2].getFont().deriveFont(Font.PLAIN, 24f));
        labels[3] = new JLabel("Email:");
        labels[4] = new JLabel("Address:");

        // Create the text fields (second column).
        for (int i = 0; i < numPairs; i++) {
            textFields[i] = new JTextField(10);
        }

        // For accessibility's sake, associate each label with its text field.
        for (int i = 0; i < numPairs; i++) {
            labels[i].setLabelFor(textFields[i]);
        }

        // Call the method that does all the layout work.
        Container container = createForm(labels, textFields, 5, 5, 5, 5);

        // Set up the frame and show it.
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("Form");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setContentPane(container);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a container that uses a SpringLayout to present
     * pairs of components. The resulting layout is similar to
     * that of a form.  For example:
     * <pre>
     * LLLL  RRR
     * LL    RRR
     * L     RRR
     * LLLLL RRR
     * </pre>
     * where the max of the widths of the L (left) components dictates the
     * x location of the R (right) components. The width of the Rs is 
     * locked to that of the container so that all extra space is given
     * to them.
     *
     * @param leftComponents the components in the left column
     *                (the first item of each pair);
     *                typically these are labels
     *
     * @param rightComponents the components in the right column
     *                (the second item of each pair);
     *                typically these are text fields
     *
     */
    private static Container createForm(Component[] leftComponents,
                                        Component[] rightComponents,
                                        int initialX, int initialY,
                                        int xPad, int yPad) {
        SpringLayout layout = new SpringLayout();
        int numRows = Math.max(leftComponents.length, rightComponents.length);

        // The constant springs we'll use to enforce spacing.
        Spring xSpring = Spring.constant(initialX);
        Spring ySpring = Spring.constant(initialY);
        Spring xPadSpring = Spring.constant(xPad);
        Spring yPadSpring = Spring.constant(yPad);
        Spring negXPadSpring = Spring.constant(-xPad);

        // Create the container and add the components to it.
        JPanel parent = new JPanel(layout);
        for (int i = 0; i < numRows; i++) {
            parent.add(leftComponents[i]);
            parent.add(rightComponents[i]);
        }

        // maxEastSpring will contain the highest min/pref/max values 
        // for the right edges of the components in the first column
        // (i.e. the largest X coordinate in a first-column component).
        // We use layout.getConstraint instead of layout.getConstraints
        // (layout.getConstraints(comp).getConstraint("East"))
        // because we need a proxy -- not the current Spring.
        // Otherwise, it won't take the revised X position into account
        // for the initial layout.
        Spring maxEastSpring = layout.getConstraint("East", leftComponents[0]);
        for (int row = 1; row < numRows; row++) {
            maxEastSpring = Spring.max(maxEastSpring, 
                                       layout.getConstraint("East",
                                                            leftComponents[row]));
        }

        // Lay out each pair. The left column's x is constrained based on
        // the passed x location. The y for each component in the left column
        // is the max of the previous pair's height. In the right column, x is
        // constrained by the max width of the left column (maxEastSpring), 
        // y is constrained as in the left column, and the width is
        // constrained to be the x location minus the width of the
        // parent container. This last constraint makes the right column fill
        // all extra horizontal space.
        SpringLayout.Constraints lastConsL = null;
        SpringLayout.Constraints lastConsR = null;
        Spring parentWidth = layout.getConstraint("East", parent);
        Spring rWidth = null;
        Spring maxHeightSpring = null;
        Spring rX = Spring.sum(maxEastSpring, xPadSpring); //right col location
        Spring negRX = Spring.minus(rX); //negative of rX

        for (int row = 0; row < numRows; row++) {
            SpringLayout.Constraints consL = layout.getConstraints(
                                             leftComponents[row]);
            SpringLayout.Constraints consR = layout.getConstraints(
                                             rightComponents[row]);

            consL.setX(xSpring);
            consR.setX(rX);

            rWidth = consR.getWidth(); //get the spring that tracks this
                                       //component's min/pref/max width after
                                       //setting the X spring but before
                                       //setting the width spring (to avoid
                                       //a circularity); we really only
                                       //need to do this once for the
                                       //textfield case, since they have the
                                       //same size info
                                       //XXX To account for other cases,
                                       //XXX we should probably take the max
                                       //XXX of the widths.
                                       //This is used to set the container's
                                       //width after this loop.
            consR.setWidth(Spring.sum(Spring.sum(parentWidth, negRX),
                                      negXPadSpring));
            if (row == 0) {
                consL.setY(ySpring);
                consR.setY(ySpring);
                maxHeightSpring = Spring.sum(ySpring,
                                             Spring.max(consL.getHeight(),
                                                        consR.getHeight()));
            } else {  // row > 0
                Spring y = Spring.sum(Spring.max(
                                          lastConsL.getConstraint("South"),
                                          lastConsR.getConstraint("South")),
                                      yPadSpring);

                consL.setY(y);
                consR.setY(y);
                maxHeightSpring = Spring.sum(yPadSpring,
                                             Spring.sum(maxHeightSpring,
                                                        Spring.max(
                                                            consL.getHeight(),
                                                            consR.getHeight())));
            }
            lastConsL = consL;
            lastConsR = consR;
        }  // end of for loop 

        // Wire up the east/south of the container so that the its preferred
        // size is valid.  The east spring is the distance to the right
        // column (rX) + the right component's width (rWidth) + the final
        // padding (xPadSpring).
        // The south side is maxHeightSpring + the final padding (yPadSpring).
        SpringLayout.Constraints consParent = layout.getConstraints(parent);
        consParent.setConstraint("East",
                                 Spring.sum(rX, Spring.sum(rWidth, 
                                                           xPadSpring)));
        consParent.setConstraint("South",
                                 Spring.sum(maxHeightSpring, yPadSpring));

        return parent;
    }
}