internal.h

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/*
 * internal.h - internal header stuff for the charset library.
 */

#ifndef charset_internal_h
#define charset_internal_h

/* This invariably comes in handy */
#define lenof(x) ( sizeof((x)) / sizeof(*(x)) )

/* This is an invalid Unicode value used to indicate an error. */
#define ERROR 0xFFFFL		       /* Unicode value representing error */

typedef struct charset_spec charset_spec;
typedef struct sbcs_data sbcs_data;

struct charset_spec {
    int charset;		       /* numeric identifier */

    /*
     * A function to read the character set and output Unicode
     * characters. The `emit' function expects to get Unicode chars
     * passed to it; it should be sent ERROR for any encoding error
     * on the input.
     */
    void (*read)(charset_spec const *charset, long int input_chr,
		 charset_state *state,
		 void (*emit)(void *ctx, long int output), void *emitctx);
    /*
     * A function to read Unicode characters and output in this
     * character set. The `emit' function expects to get byte
     * values passed to it; it should be sent ERROR for any
     * non-representable characters on the input.
     */
    void (*write)(charset_spec const *charset, long int input_chr,
		  charset_state *state,
		  void (*emit)(void *ctx, long int output), void *emitctx);
    void const *data;
};

/*
 * This is the format of `data' used by the SBCS read and write
 * functions; so it's the format used in all SBCS definitions.
 */
struct sbcs_data {
    /*
     * This is a simple mapping table converting each SBCS position
     * to a Unicode code point. Some positions may contain ERROR,
     * indicating that that byte value is not defined in the SBCS
     * in question and its occurrence in input is an error.
     */
    unsigned long sbcs2ucs[256];

    /*
     * This lookup table is used to convert Unicode back to the
     * SBCS. It consists of the valid byte values in the SBCS,
     * sorted in order of their Unicode translation. So given a
     * Unicode value U, you can do a binary search on this table
     * using the above table as a lookup: when testing the Xth
     * position in this table, you branch according to whether
     * sbcs2ucs[ucs2sbcs[X]] is less than, greater than, or equal
     * to U.
     * 
     * Note that since there may be fewer than 256 valid byte
     * values in a particular SBCS, we must supply the length of
     * this table as well as the contents.
     */
    unsigned char ucs2sbcs[256];
    int nvalid;
};

/*
 * Prototypes for internal library functions.
 */
charset_spec const *charset_find_spec(int charset);
void read_sbcs(charset_spec const *charset, long int input_chr,
	       charset_state *state,
	       void (*emit)(void *ctx, long int output), void *emitctx);
void write_sbcs(charset_spec const *charset, long int input_chr,
		charset_state *state,
		void (*emit)(void *ctx, long int output), void *emitctx);

/*
 * Placate compiler warning about unused parameters, of which we
 * expect to have some in this library.
 */
#define UNUSEDARG(x) ( (x) = (x) )

#endif /* charset_internal_h */