loading a vrml file111.txt

关于java3D结合vrml文件开发虚拟现实的例子及源码.

 * 
 * @author Daniel Selman
 * @version 1.0
 */
//*****************************************************************************

abstract class Java3dApplet extends Applet {
  public static int m_kWidth = 300;

  public static int m_kHeight = 300;

  protected String[] m_szCommandLineArray = null;

  protected VirtualUniverse m_Universe = null;

  protected BranchGroup m_SceneBranchGroup = null;

  protected Bounds m_ApplicationBounds = null;

  //  protected com.tornadolabs.j3dtree.Java3dTree m_Java3dTree = null;

  public Java3dApplet() {
  }

  public boolean isApplet() {
    try {
      System.getProperty("user.dir");
      System.out.println("Running as Application.");
      return false;
    } catch (Exception e) {
    }

    System.out.println("Running as Applet.");
    return true;
  }

  public URL getWorkingDirectory() throws java.net.MalformedURLException {
    URL url = null;

    try {
      File file = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
      System.out.println("Running as Application:");
      System.out.println("   " + file.toURL());
      return file.toURL();
    } catch (Exception e) {
    }

    System.out.println("Running as Applet:");
    System.out.println("   " + getCodeBase());

    return getCodeBase();
  }

  public VirtualUniverse getVirtualUniverse() {
    return m_Universe;
  }

  //public com.tornadolabs.j3dtree.Java3dTree getJ3dTree() {
  //return m_Java3dTree;
  //  }

  public Locale getFirstLocale() {
    java.util.Enumeration e = m_Universe.getAllLocales();

    if (e.hasMoreElements() != false)
      return (Locale) e.nextElement();

    return null;
  }

  protected Bounds getApplicationBounds() {
    if (m_ApplicationBounds == null)
      m_ApplicationBounds = createApplicationBounds();

    return m_ApplicationBounds;
  }

  protected Bounds createApplicationBounds() {
    m_ApplicationBounds = new BoundingSphere(new Point3d(0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
        100.0);
    return m_ApplicationBounds;
  }

  protected Background createBackground() {
    Background back = new Background(new Color3f(0.9f, 0.9f, 0.9f));
    back.setApplicationBounds(createApplicationBounds());
    return back;
  }

  public void initJava3d() {
    //  m_Java3dTree = new com.tornadolabs.j3dtree.Java3dTree();
    m_Universe = createVirtualUniverse();

    Locale locale = createLocale(m_Universe);

    BranchGroup sceneBranchGroup = createSceneBranchGroup();

    ViewPlatform vp = createViewPlatform();
    BranchGroup viewBranchGroup = createViewBranchGroup(
        getViewTransformGroupArray(), vp);

    createView(vp);

    Background background = createBackground();

    if (background != null)
      sceneBranchGroup.addChild(background);

    //    m_Java3dTree.recursiveApplyCapability(sceneBranchGroup);
    //  m_Java3dTree.recursiveApplyCapability(viewBranchGroup);

    locale.addBranchGraph(sceneBranchGroup);
    addViewBranchGroup(locale, viewBranchGroup);

    onDoneInit();
  }

  protected void onDoneInit() {
    //  m_Java3dTree.updateNodes(m_Universe);
  }

  protected double getScale() {
    return 1.0;
  }

  public TransformGroup[] getViewTransformGroupArray() {
    TransformGroup[] tgArray = new TransformGroup[1];
    tgArray[0] = new TransformGroup();

    // move the camera BACK a little...
    // note that we have to invert the matrix as
    // we are moving the viewer
    Transform3D t3d = new Transform3D();
    t3d.setScale(getScale());
    t3d.setTranslation(new Vector3d(0.0, 0.0, -20.0));
    t3d.invert();
    tgArray[0].setTransform(t3d);

    return tgArray;
  }

  protected void addViewBranchGroup(Locale locale, BranchGroup bg) {
    locale.addBranchGraph(bg);
  }

  protected Locale createLocale(VirtualUniverse u) {
    return new Locale(u);
  }

  protected BranchGroup createSceneBranchGroup() {
    m_SceneBranchGroup = new BranchGroup();
    return m_SceneBranchGroup;
  }

  protected View createView(ViewPlatform vp) {
    View view = new View();

    PhysicalBody pb = createPhysicalBody();
    PhysicalEnvironment pe = createPhysicalEnvironment();

    AudioDevice audioDevice = createAudioDevice(pe);

    if (audioDevice != null) {
      pe.setAudioDevice(audioDevice);
      audioDevice.initialize();
    }

    view.setPhysicalEnvironment(pe);
    view.setPhysicalBody(pb);

    if (vp != null)
      view.attachViewPlatform(vp);

    view.setBackClipDistance(getBackClipDistance());
    view.setFrontClipDistance(getFrontClipDistance());

    Canvas3D c3d = createCanvas3D();
    view.addCanvas3D(c3d);
    addCanvas3D(c3d);

    return view;
  }

  protected PhysicalBody createPhysicalBody() {
    return new PhysicalBody();
  }

  protected AudioDevice createAudioDevice(PhysicalEnvironment pe) {
    JavaSoundMixer javaSoundMixer = new JavaSoundMixer(pe);

    if (javaSoundMixer == null)
      System.out.println("create of audiodevice failed");

    return javaSoundMixer;
  }

  protected PhysicalEnvironment createPhysicalEnvironment() {
    return new PhysicalEnvironment();
  }

  protected float getViewPlatformActivationRadius() {
    return 100;
  }

  protected ViewPlatform createViewPlatform() {
    ViewPlatform vp = new ViewPlatform();
    vp.setViewAttachPolicy(View.RELATIVE_TO_FIELD_OF_VIEW);
    vp.setActivationRadius(getViewPlatformActivationRadius());

    return vp;
  }

  protected Canvas3D createCanvas3D() {
    GraphicsConfigTemplate3D gc3D = new GraphicsConfigTemplate3D();
    gc3D.setSceneAntialiasing(GraphicsConfigTemplate.PREFERRED);
    GraphicsDevice gd[] = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment()
        .getScreenDevices();

    Canvas3D c3d = new Canvas3D(gd[0].getBestConfiguration(gc3D));
    c3d.setSize(getCanvas3dWidth(c3d), getCanvas3dHeight(c3d));

    return c3d;
  }

  protected int getCanvas3dWidth(Canvas3D c3d) {
    return m_kWidth;
  }

  protected int getCanvas3dHeight(Canvas3D c3d) {
    return m_kHeight;
  }

  protected double getBackClipDistance() {
    return 100.0;
  }

  protected double getFrontClipDistance() {
    return 1.0;
  }

  protected BranchGroup createViewBranchGroup(TransformGroup[] tgArray,
      ViewPlatform vp) {
    BranchGroup vpBranchGroup = new BranchGroup();

    if (tgArray != null && tgArray.length > 0) {
      Group parentGroup = vpBranchGroup;
      TransformGroup curTg = null;

      for (int n = 0; n < tgArray.length; n++) {
        curTg = tgArray[n];
        parentGroup.addChild(curTg);
        parentGroup = curTg;
      }

      tgArray[tgArray.length - 1].addChild(vp);
    } else
      vpBranchGroup.addChild(vp);

    return vpBranchGroup;
  }

  protected void addCanvas3D(Canvas3D c3d) {
    setLayout(new BorderLayout());
    add(c3d, BorderLayout.CENTER);
    doLayout();
  }

  protected VirtualUniverse createVirtualUniverse() {
    return new VirtualUniverse();
  }

  protected void saveCommandLineArguments(String[] szArgs) {
    m_szCommandLineArray = szArgs;
  }

  protected String[] getCommandLineArguments() {
    return m_szCommandLineArray;
  }
}


//File: BoxConeSphere.wrl
/*

#VRML V2.0 utf8

#Cosmo Worlds V2.0

DEF Box Transform {
  children  Shape {
    appearance  Appearance {
      material  Material {
  ambientIntensity  0.25
  diffuseColor  0.33 0.34 0.6
  specularColor  0.29 0.29 0.29
  emissiveColor  0 0 0
  shininess  0.79
  transparency  0
      }

    }

    geometry  Box {
    }

  }

  translation  0 1 0
}
DEF Cone Transform {
  children  Shape {
    appearance  Appearance {
      material  Material {
  ambientIntensity  0.238636
  diffuseColor  0.88 0.15 0.01
  specularColor  0.19 0.03 0.03
  emissiveColor  0 0 0
  shininess  0.08
  transparency  0
      }

    }

    geometry  Cone {
    }

  }

  translation  0 3 0
}
DEF Sphere Transform {
  children  Shape {
    appearance  Appearance {
      material  Material {
  ambientIntensity  0.25
  diffuseColor  1 0.85 0
  specularColor  0.87 0.25 0.25
  emissiveColor  0 0 0
  shininess  1
  transparency  0
      }

    }

    geometry  Sphere {
    }

  }

  translation  0 5 0
}
DEF Start Viewpoint {
  position  -6.83953 4.47054 7.64913
  orientation  -0.237334 -0.967284 -0.0896321  0.744468
  fieldOfView  0.785398
  description  "Start"
}


*/