ch16.015_best_ex16.5

来自「Perl Best Practices the source code」· 5 代码 · 共 79 行

##############################################################################
##   Example 16.5 (Recommended) from Chapter 16 of "Perl Best Practices"    ##
##     Copyright (c) O'Reilly & Associates, 2005. All Rights Reserved.      ##
##  See: http://www.oreilly.com/pub/a/oreilly/ask_tim/2001/codepolicy.html  ##
##############################################################################


#  Example 16-5. Avoiding positional arguments to constructors


# Standard modules...
use strict;
use warnings;
use IO::Prompt;
use Carp;
use English qw( -no_match_vars );
use Data::Alias;
use Readonly;


package Client;
use Class::Std::Utils;
{
    my %client_num_of; 
    my %name_of;
 
    sub new {
        my ($class, $arg_ref) = @_;
 
        my $new_object = bless anon_scalar(), $class;   
 
        $client_num_of{ident $new_object} = $arg_ref->{client_num};
        $name_of{ident $new_object}       = $arg_ref->{client_name};
 
        return $new_object;
    }
 
    # etc.
    END { 
        use Data::Dumper 'Dumper';
        warn Dumper [ \%client_num_of, \%name_of ];
    }
}
 
package Client::Corporate;
use base qw( Client );
use Class::Std::Utils;
{
    my %corporation_of;
    my %position_of; 
    sub new {
        my ($class, $arg_ref) = @_;
 
        my $new_object = $class->SUPER::new($arg_ref);
 
        $corporation_of{ident $new_object} = $arg_ref->{corp_name};
        $position_of{ident $new_object}    = $arg_ref->{position};
 
        return $new_object;
    }
 
    # etc.
    END { 
        use Data::Dumper 'Dumper';
        warn Dumper [ \%corporation_of, \%position_of ];
    }
}
 
# and later...
 
my $new_client 
    = Client::Corporate->new( {
          client_num  => '124C1',
          client_name => 'Humperdinck',
          corp_name   => 'Florin',
          position    => 'CEO',
      });