indextxt.htm

一个非常适合初学者入门的有关c++的文档

<dl>
  <CODE>#define</CODE> and <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:sendme(4,1863,'E')">E21</A></FONT><BR>
  C style vs. C++ style <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:sendme(4,1855,'E')">E21</A></FONT><BR>
  eliminating <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',137,26631)">E137</A></FONT><BR>
  within comments <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF"1857"><A HREF="javascript:sendme(4,1857,'E')">E21</A></FONT><BR>
</dl>
committee for C++ standardization, see <A HREF="#ISO_ANSI_standardization_committee" onMouseOver = "self.status = 'Link to ISO ANSI standardization committee'; return true" onMouseOut = "self.status = self.defaultStatus">ISO/ANSI standardization committee</A><BR>
common <BR>
<dl>
  base classes, meaning of <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',210,22941)">E210</A></FONT><BR>
  features, inheritance and <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',164,19713)">E164</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',208,8080)">E208</A></FONT><BR>
</dl>
<CODE>comp.lang.c++</CODE>&#32;<FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E','xviii',7818)">Exviii</A></FONT>, <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M','xi',3594)">Mxi</A></FONT>, <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M','xii',3626)">Mxii</A></FONT>, <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M','xiii',3620)">Mxiii</A></FONT>, <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',289,1932)">M289</A></FONT><BR>
<CODE>comp.lang.c++.moderated</CODE> <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',289,2132)">M289</A></FONT><BR>
<CODE>comp.std.c++</CODE> <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M','xi',3597)">Mxi</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',290,1081)">M290</A></FONT><BR>
comparing addresses to determine object location <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',150,22207)">M150</A>-<A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',152,22341)">M152</A></FONT><BR>
compatibility<BR>
<dl>
  with C, as C++ design goal <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',233,25220)">E233</A></FONT><BR>
  with other languages, <CODE>vptr</CODE>s and <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',61,2158)">E61</A></FONT><BR>
</dl>
<A NAME="compilation_dependencies"></A>compilation dependencies <BR>
<dl>
  <A NAME="class_definitions"></A>class definitions and <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',147,18970)">E147</A></FONT><BR>
  minimizing <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:sendme(34,6794,'E')">E143</A>-<A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',152,6892)">E152</A></FONT><BR>
  pointers, references, and objects and <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',147,18951)">E147</A></FONT><BR>
</dl>
compilers <BR>
<dl>
  diagnostics for unnamed classes <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',112,29573)">E112</A></FONT><BR>
  lying to <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',241,35032)">M241</A></FONT><BR>
  warnings from <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:sendme(48,8379,'E')">E223</A>-<A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',224,8388)">E224</A></FONT><BR>

</dl>
compile-time errors <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',110,6308)">E110</A></FONT><BR>
<dl>
  benefits of <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',219,8293)">E219</A></FONT><BR>
  vs. runtime errors <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:sendme(46,8233,'E')">E216</A></FONT><BR>

</dl>
complete interfaces <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:sendme(18,5801,'E')">E79</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',184,7498)">E184</A></FONT><BR>
complex numbers <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',279,47242)">M279</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',280,47680)">M280</A></FONT><BR>
<dl>
  <CODE>&lt;complex&gt;</CODE>&#32; </CODE><FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',225,26873)">E225</A></FONT><BR>
  <CODE>complex</CODE> template <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',226,195340)">E226</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',231,27682)">E231</A></FONT><BR>
  <CODE>&lt;complex.h&gt;</CODE> <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',225,26831)">E225</A></FONT><BR>
</dl>
complexities <BR>
<dl>
  of multiple inheritance <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',195,7788)">E195</A>-<A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',201,7954)">E201</A></FONT><BR>
  of virtual base classes <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',201,7967)">E201</A></FONT><BR>
</dl>
composition, see <A HREF="#layering" onMouseOver = "self.status = 'Link to layering'; return true" onMouseOut = "self.status = self.defaultStatus">layering</A><BR>
<I>Computer Architecture: A Quantitative Approach</I> <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M','xi',3715)">Mxi</A></FONT><BR>
conceptually <CODE>const</CODE> member functions <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',95,222159)">E95</A>-<A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',97,6123)">E97</A></FONT><BR>
concrete classes <BR>
<dl>
  drawing <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',5,74752)">M5</A></FONT><BR>
  inheritance and <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:sendme(33,10947,'M')">M258</A>-<A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',270,33910)">M270</A></FONT><BR>
  transforming into abstract <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',266,32222)">M266</A>-<A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',269,32260)">M269</A></FONT><BR>
</dl>
concurrency <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',225,26772)">E225</A></FONT><BR>
conditionals and <CODE>switch</CODE>es vs. virtual functions <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',176,7339)">E176</A></FONT><BR>
consistency <BR>
<dl>
  among <CODE>+</CODE>, <CODE>=</CODE>, and <CODE>+=</CODE>, etc. <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:sendme(22,43480,'M')">M107</A></FONT><BR>
  between built-in and user-defined types <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',254,46094)">M254</A></FONT><BR>
  between prefix and postfix <CODE>operator++</CODE> and <CODE>operator--</CODE> <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',34,7123)">M34</A></FONT><BR>
  between real and virtual copy constructors <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',126,61383)">M126</A></FONT><BR>
  public interfaces and <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:sendme(20,5977,'E')">E89</A></FONT><BR>
  with the built-in types <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',66,2203)">E66</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',78,16154)">E78</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',82,5853)">E82</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',92,16804)">E92</A></FONT><BR>
</dl>
<A NAME="const"></A><CODE>const</CODE> <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',91,6004)">E91</A>-<A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',97,6130)">E97</A></FONT><BR>
<dl>
  bitwise <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',94,6084)">E94</A></FONT><BR>
  casting away <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',96,6110)">E96</A>-<A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',97,6130)">E97</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',124,6503)">E124</A></FONT><BR>
  conceptual <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',95,222159)">E95</A>-<A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',97,6123)">E97</A></FONT><BR>
  data members <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',53,2081)">E53</A>-<A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',54,28457)">E54</A></FONT><BR>
  in function declarations <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',92,29437)">E92</A>-<A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',97,6123)">E97</A></FONT><BR>
  member functions <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',92,150971)">E92</A>-<A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',97,6130)">E97</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',89,41060)">M89</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',160,61798)">M160</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',218,57041)">M218</A></FONT><BR>
<dl>
  handles and <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',128,18225)">E128</A></FONT><BR>
</dl>
members, in-class initialization of <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',14,33322)">E14</A></FONT><BR>
overloading on <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',92,150971)">E92</A>-<A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',93,6071)">E93</A></FONT><BR>
pointers <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',91,6016)">E91</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',121,26317)">E121</A></FONT><BR>
return types <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',33,77639)">M33</A>-<A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',34,77664)">M34</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',101,92902)">M101</A></FONT><BR>
return value <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF"16780"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',92,16780)">E92</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',125,6571)">E125</A></FONT><BR>
<CODE>static</CODE> data members, initialization <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',140,37826)">M140</A></FONT><BR>
uses <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',91,6005)">E91</A></FONT><BR>
vs. <CODE>#define</CODE> <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:sendme(1,1791,'E')">E13</A>-<A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',14,12483)">E14</A></FONT><BR>
</dl>
<CODE>const_cast</CODE> <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',10,13119)">E10</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',13,81192)">M13</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',14,78774)">M14</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',15,77203)">M15</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',37,77756)">M37</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',90,63104)">M90</A></FONT><BR>
<dl>
example use <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',96,6116)">E96</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',97,6128)">E97</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',124,6508)">E124</A></FONT><BR>
</dl>
<CODE>const_iterator</CODE> type <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',127,61471)">M127</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',283,48224)">M283</A></FONT><BR>
constant pointers <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',55,39253)">M55</A>-<A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',56,39258)">M56</A></FONT><BR>
constants <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',14,1794)">E14</A></FONT><BR>
<dl>
see also <A HREF="#const" onMouseOver = "self.status = 'Link to const'; return true" onMouseOut = "self.status = self.defaultStatus"><CODE>const</CODE></A><BR>
class-specific <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',14,1797)">E14</A>-<A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',15,12532)">E15</A></FONT><BR>
</dl>
constness, casting away <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',13,81192)">M13</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',221,57294)">M221</A></FONT><BR>
constructing objects on top of one another <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',287,813)">M287</A></FONT><BR>
<A NAME="construction"></A>construction<BR>
<dl>
of local objects <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:sendme(31,6652,'E')">E131</A></FONT><BR>
phases of <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',54,2089)">E54</A></FONT><BR>
with vs. without arguments <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',136,26610)">E136</A></FONT><BR>
</dl>
<A NAME="constructors"></A>constructors <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',77,2331)">E77</A></FONT><BR>
<dl>
see also <A HREF="#construction" onMouseOver = "self.status = 'Link to construction'; return true" onMouseOut = "self.status = self.defaultStatus">construction</A><BR>
arrays of objects and <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',5,12264)">E5</A>-<A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',6,1747)">E6</A></FONT><BR>
as type conversion functions <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',27,65154)">M27</A>-<A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',31,6346)">M31</A></FONT><BR>
bypassing <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',21,40025)">M21</A></FONT><BR>
calling directly <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage