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一个非常适合初学者入门的有关c++的文档

amortizing computational costs&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:sendme(18,41124,'M')">M93</A>-<A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',98,41172)">M98</A></FONT><BR>
<I>Annotated C++ Reference Manual, The,</I> see <A HREF="#ARM" onMouseOver = "self.status = 'Link to ARM'; return true" onMouseOut = "self.status = self.defaultStatus">ARM</A><BR>
ANSI/ISO standardization committee, see <A HREF="#ISO_ANSI_standardization_committee" onMouseOver = "self.status = 'Link to ISO ANSI standardization committee'; return true" onMouseOut = "self.status = self.defaultStatus">ISO/ANSI standardization committee</A><BR>
APL&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',92,41090)">M92</A></FONT><BR>
application framework&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',234,34963)">M234</A></FONT><BR>
<A NAME="approximating"></A>approximating <BR>
<dl>
  see also <A HREF="#enum_hack" onMouseOver = "self.status = 'Link to enum hack'; return true" onMouseOut = "self.status = self.defaultStatus">enum hack</A><BR>
  <CODE>bool</CODE>&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',10,13076)">E10</A>,<A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',3,73965)">M3</A>-<A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',4,73966)">M4</A></FONT><BR>
  C++-style casts&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',15,77203)">M15</A>-<A HREF="javascript:sendme(2,81269,'M')">M16</A></FONT><BR>
<CODE>const</CODE> <CODE>static</CODE> data members&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',141,37826)">M141</A></FONT><BR>
<CODE>explicit</CODE>&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',29,34678)">M29</A>-<A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',31,6346)">M31</A></FONT><BR>
  in-class <CODE>using</CODE> declarations&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',144,24228)">M144</A></FONT><BR>
  <CODE>mutable</CODE>&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',89,41061)">M89</A>-<A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',90,63126)">M90</A></FONT><BR>
  namespaces&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',119,219556)">E119</A>-<A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',122,26411)">E122</A></FONT><BR>
  virtual functions&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',121,41312)">M121</A></FONT><BR>
  vtbls&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',235,34965)">M235</A>-<A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',251,54373)">M251</A></FONT><BR>
</dl>
Arbiter, Petronius&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E','i',31)">Ei</A></FONT><BR>
<A NAME="ARM"></A>ARM (<I>The Annotated C++ Reference Manual</I>)&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E','xvii',7818)">Exvii</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',61,2153)">E61</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',138,18543)">E138</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',195,7788)">E195</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',196,7838)">E196</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',235,25650)">E235</A>-<A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',236,8587)">E236</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M','xii',3616)">Mxii</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',277,46843)">M277</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',285,2361)">M285</A></FONT><BR>
array <CODE>new</CODE>&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',36,3358)">E36</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',42,34331)">M42</A></FONT><BR>
arrays <BR>
<dl>
  associative&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',236,34978)">M236</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',237,35750)">M237</A></FONT><BR>
  <CODE>auto_ptr</CODE> and&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',48,69425)">M48</A></FONT><BR>
  default constructors and&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:sendme(4,40047,'M')">M19</A>-<A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',21,85028)">M21</A></FONT><BR>
  dynamic&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',96,41147)">M96</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',98,41170)">M98</A></FONT><BR>
  inheritance and&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',17,77418)">M17</A>-<A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',18,77418)">M18</A></FONT><BR>
  memory allocation for&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',42,34331)">M42</A>-<A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',43,64875)">M43</A></FONT><BR>
  multi-dimensional&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:sendme(30,24741,M)">M213</A>-<A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',217,25043)">M217</A></FONT><BR>
  of objects with constructors&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',5,12264)">E5</A>-<A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',6,1747)">E6</A></FONT><BR>
  of pointers to functions&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',15,78457)">M15</A>, <A HREF="javascript:sendme(24,9490,'M')">M113</A></FONT><BR>
  of pointers, as substitute for arrays of objects&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',20,65509)">M20</A></FONT><BR>
  pointer arithmetic and&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',17,77417)">M17</A></FONT><BR>
  pointers into&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',280,47916)">M280</A></FONT><BR>
  using placement <CODE>new</CODE> to initialize&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',20,40052)">M20</A>-<A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',21,85028)">M21</A></FONT><BR>
</dl>

<CODE>ASPECT_RATIO</CODE>&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:sendme(1,1792,'E')">E13</A>-<A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',14,1795)">E14</A></FONT><BR>
<CODE>&lt;assert.h&gt;</CODE>&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',26,223160)">E26</A></FONT><BR>
<CODE>assert</CODE> macro&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',26,223157)">E26</A></FONT><BR>
<dl>
  <CODE>abort</CODE> and&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',167,61873)">M167</A></FONT><BR>
  <CODE>NDEBUG</CODE> and&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',26,223160)">E26</A></FONT><BR>
</dl>
assignment <BR>
<dl>
  arrays and&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',81,5847)">E81</A></FONT><BR>
  in reference-counted value classes&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',196,72587)">M196</A></FONT><BR>
  mixed-type&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',260,32621)">M260</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',261,32676)">M261</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',263,32858)">M263</A>-<A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',265,33038)">M265</A></FONT><BR>
  of members, see <A HREF="#member_assignment" onMouseOver = "self.status = 'Link to member assignment'; return true" onMouseOut = "self.status = self.defaultStatus">member assignment</A><BR>
  of pointers and references&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',11,31064)">M11</A></FONT><BR>
  operator, see <A HREF="#operator=" onMouseOver = "self.status = 'Link to operator='; return true" onMouseOut = "self.status = self.defaultStatus"><CODE>operator=</CODE></A><BR>
  partial&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',259,32116)">M259</A>-<A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',263,32858)">M263</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',265,33038)">M265</A></FONT><BR>
  prohibiting&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',52,14901)">E52</A></FONT><BR>
  through pointers&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',259,32117)">M259</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',260,32668)">M260</A></FONT><BR>
  to base part of object&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',69,2251)">E69</A>-<A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',70,140795)">E70</A></FONT><BR>
  to self&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:sendme(17,2265,'E')">E71</A>-<A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',73,2287)">E73</A></FONT><BR>
  vs. initialization&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',8,1759)">E8</A>-<A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',9,1767)">E9</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',136,26610)">E136</A></FONT><BR>
</dl>
associative arrays&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',236,34978)">M236</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',237,35750)">M237</A></FONT><BR>
author, contacting&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E','xv',39)">Exv</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',8,74845)">M8</A></FONT><BR>
<CODE>auto_ptr</CODE>&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',25,223293)">E25</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',49,69562)">M49</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',53,89738)">M53</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',57,69830)">M57</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',58,49081)">M58</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',137,60915)">M137</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',139,77129)">M139</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',162,71653)">M162</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',240,35415)">M240</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',257,46469)">M257</A></FONT><BR>
<dl>
  assignment of&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',162,71653)">M162</A>-<A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',165,71698)">M165</A></FONT><BR>
  copying of&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',162,71653)">M162</A>-<A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',165,71698)">M165</A></FONT><BR>
  heap arrays and&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',48,69425)">M48</A></FONT><BR>
  implementation&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',291,74052)">M291</A>-<A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',294,79652)">M294</A></FONT><BR>
  object ownership and&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',183,38057)">M183</A></FONT><BR>
  pass-by-reference and&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',165,80517)">M165</A></FONT><BR>
  pass-by-value and&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',164,80396)">M164</A></FONT><BR>
  preventing resource leaks and&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',48,69374)">M48</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',58,43984)">M58</A></FONT><BR>
</dl>
automatically generated functions&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:sendme(45,8163,'E')">E212</A>-<A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',216,24870)">E216</A></FONT><BR>
Avery, Katrina&#32; <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M','xiii',3503)">Mxiii</A></FONT><BR>
</dl>
<A NAME="b"></A>
 <p><A NAME="dingp8"></A><FONT ID="igtitle"><a name="3238292"></A>B</FONT><SCRIPT>create_link(8);</SCRIPT>
</P>

<dl>
<CODE>bad_alloc</CODE> class <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',70,68458)">M70</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',75,44367)">M75</A></FONT><BR>
<CODE>bad_cast</CODE> class <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',70,68458)">M70</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',261,11932)">M261</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',262,7564)">M262</A></FONT><BR>
<CODE>bad_exception</CODE> class <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',70,68458)">M70</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',77,82738)">M77</A></FONT><BR>
<CODE>bad_typeid</CODE> class <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',70,68458)">M70</A></FONT><BR>
Barry, Dave, allusion to <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E','xix',57)">Exix</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',234,223845)">E234</A></FONT><BR>
Barton, John J. <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',288,573)">M288</A></FONT><BR>
<A NAME="base_classes"></A>base classes<BR>
<dl>
  see also <A HREF="#inheritance" onMouseOver = "self.status = 'Link to inheritance'; return true" onMouseOut = "self.status = self.defaultStatus">inheritance</A><BR>
  <CODE>catch</CODE> clauses and <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',67,68072)">M67</A></FONT><BR>
  constructor arguments <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',200,7947)">E200</A></FONT><BR>
  <CODE>delete</CODE> and <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',18,77419)">M18</A></FONT><BR>
  derived <CODE>operator=</CODE> and <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',69,2251)">E69</A>-<A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',70,140795)">E70</A></FONT><BR>
  for counting objects <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',141,23951)">M141</A>-<A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',145,24323)">M145</A></FONT><BR>
  initialization order <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',58,2129)">E58</A></FONT><BR>
  initialization when virtual <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',200,7947)">E200</A></FONT><BR>
  meaning when common <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',210,22941)">E210</A></FONT><BR>
  nonvirtual <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',200,7947)">E200</A></FONT><BR>
  virtual, see <A HREF="#virtual_base_classes" onMouseOver = "self.status = 'Link to virtual base classes'; return true" onMouseOut = "self.status = self.defaultStatus">virtual base classes</A><BR>
</dl>
BASIC <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',156,60184)">M156</A>, <A HREF="javascript:sendme(30,24741,'M')">M213</A></FONT><BR>
<CODE>basic_ostream</CODE> template <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',226,27012)">E226</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',227,27483)">E227</A></FONT><BR>
<CODE>basic_string</CODE> class <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',279,47608)">M279</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',280,47645)">M280</A></FONT><BR>
Battle of Hastings <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:sendme(35,177826,'E')">E154</A></FONT><BR>
Beauchaine, Bob <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M','xiii',3521)">Mxiii</A></FONT><BR>
Becker, Pete <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E','xviii',7818)">Exviii</A></FONT><BR>
<CODE>begin</CODE> function <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',283,48223)">M283</A></FONT><BR>
behavior <BR>
<dl>
  undefined, see <A HREF="#undefined_behavior" onMouseOver = "self.status = 'Link to undefined behavior'; return true" onMouseOut = "self.status = self.defaultStatus">undefined behavior</A><BR>
  customization via virtual functions <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',206,8047)">E206</A>-<A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',207,8074)">E207</A></FONT><BR>
</dl>
benchmarks <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',80,66274)">M80</A>, <A HREF="javascript:sendme(23,41255,'M')">M110</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',111,41256)">M111</A></FONT><BR>
Bengtsson, Johan <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E','xix',428)">Exix</A></FONT><BR>
Bern, David <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E','xviii',428)">Exviii</A>, <A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E','xix',57)">Exix</A></FONT><BR>
Besaw, Jayni <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M','xv',3156)">Mxv</A></FONT><BR>
best fit <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',67,68094)">M67</A></FONT><BR>
<I>Bible</I>, allusion to <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('M',235,34969)">M235</A></FONT><BR>
binary upgradeability, inlining and <FONT SIZE="-1"><A HREF="javascript:gotopage('E',142,6776)">E142</A></FONT><BR>
binding <BR>
<dl>