c9_example6.m

《通信系统仿真原理与无线应用》的matlab

% File: c9_example6.m
% Software given here is to accompany the textbook: W.H. Tranter, 
% K.S. Shanmugan, T.S. Rappaport, and K.S. Kosbar, Principles of 
% Communication Systems Simulation with Wireless Applications, 
% Prentice Hall PTR, 2004.
%
mean = sqrt(pi)*(0.5-q((sqrt(2))));	    % result
int2 = sqrt(pi/2)*(0.5-q(2));			% 2nd integral
varx = int2-mean*mean;					% variance of estimate
stdx = sqrt(varx);						% standard deviation
alpha = 0.1;							% for 90% confidece interval
%
nsum = 0;								% initialize nsum
nppseg = 1000;							% samples per segment
nseg = 100;								% number of segments
est = zeros(1,nseg);					% initialize vector
%
for j=1:nseg							% increment segment
   ui = rand(1,nppseg);					% uniform samples
   gui = sum(exp(-ui.*ui));			    % integrand samples
   nsum = nsum+gui;						% sum samples
   est(j) = nsum/(j*nppseg);   		    % normalize
end										% end loop
%
nn = nppseg*(1:nseg);					% sample index
ub = mean+stdx*qinv(alpha/2)./sqrt(nn);	% upper bound
lb = mean-stdx*qinv(alpha/2)./sqrt(nn);	% lower bound
meanv = mean*ones(1,nseg);				% exact result
si = 1:nseg;							% seg. index for plot
plot(si,est,'k-',si,meanv,'k--',si,ub,'k:',si,lb,'k:')
xlabel('Number of Segments')			% x axis label	
ylabel('Estimate of Integral')			% y axis label
legend('estimated value','true value','upper bound','lower bound');
% End of script file.