📄 lcd12864.txt
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12864接口程序（MCS51总线方式）
;***************************************************************************
;连线图: *LCM---8031* *LCM---8031* *LCM------------8031* *LCM----------8031*
; *DB0---P0.0* *DB4---P0.4* *RS-------------P2.0* *CS1----------P2.2*
; *DB1---P0.1* *DB5---P0.5* *RW-------------P2.3* *CS2----------P2.1*
; *DB2---P0.2* *DB6---P0.6* *E--------------NAND
; *DB3---P0.3* *DB7---P0.7* */RST-----------VDD (详见说明书）
;注:8031的晶振频率为12MHz
;**************************************************************************
XPOS EQU 20H ;列方向地址指针（用于LCDPOS子程序）
YPOS EQU 21H ;行方向地址指针（用于LCDPOS子程序）
RWADDR EQU 0800H ;P2.3
CS1ADDR EQU 0400H ;P2.2
CS2ADDR EQU 0200H ;P2.1
RSADDR EQU 0100H ;P2.0
CSADDR EQU 8000H ;P2.7
ORG 0000H
JMP START
START: MOV SP,#60H
MAIN:
CALL LCDRESET
MOV A,#55H
CALL LCDFILL
MOV DPTR,#STRING1
CALL PUTSTR
CALL PUTSTR
JMP MAIN
GETSTRCHAR:
GSC_PA:
CLR A
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
INC DPTR
MOV B,A
INC A
CLR C
JZ GSC_LAX
CLR A
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
INC DPTR
SETB C
GSC_LAX:
RET
PUTSTR:
CALL LCDRESET
CALL DELAY
CALL GETSTRCHAR
PUSH DPL
PUSH DPH
JNC PSR_LAX
JNB B.7,PSR_LBY
;CHINESE:
CALL HZKPOS
CALL PUTCHARDOT
CALL PUTCHARDOT
JMP PSR_LBX
PSR_LBY:
;ENGLISH:
CALL HZKPOS
CALL PUTCHARDOT
PSR_LBX:
POP DPH
POP DPL
JMP PUTSTR
PSR_LAX:POP DPH
POP DPL
RET
HZKPOS:
MOV R2,#5
HTP_PA:
CLR C
RLC A
XCH A,B
RLC A
XCH A,B
DJNZ R2,HTP_PA
MOV DPTR,#HZKDOT
ADD A,DPL
MOV DPL,A
MOV A,B
ADDC A,DPH
MOV DPH,A
RET
DELAY:
MOV R6,#2
DLY_PA: MOV R5,#0
DLY_PB: MOV R4,#0
DJNZ R4,$
DJNZ R5,DLY_PB
DJNZ R6,DLY_PA
RET
LCDFILL: ;LCD整屏显示A的内容
MOV R7,A
MOV YPOS,#0
LFL_PB: MOV XPOS,#0
LFL_PA: MOV A,R7
CALL LCDWRITE ;定位并写数据
INC XPOS
MOV A,XPOS
CJNE A,#128,LFL_PA ;XPOS<128则循环（128列）
INC YPOS
MOV A,YPOS
CJNE A,#8,LFL_PB ;YPOS<8则循环（8页）
MOV XPOS,#0
MOV YPOS,#0
RET
LCDWRITE: ;定位并写数据子程序
CALL LCDPOS ;内部写数指针定位
CALL LCDWD ;写数据
RET
LCDPOS: ;内部写数指针定位子程序
PUSH ACC
MOV A,XPOS
JB ACC.6,LPS_LAY
MOV A,YPOS ;XPOS列方向小于64则对CS1操作
ANL A,#07H
ADD A,#0B8H
CALL LCDWC1 ;设页码
MOV A,XPOS
ANL A,#3FH
ORL A,#40H
CALL LCDWC1 ;设列码
JMP LPS_LAX
LPS_LAY:MOV A,YPOS ;XPOS列方向大于等于64则对CS2操作
ANL A,#07H
ADD A,#0B8H
CALL LCDWC2 ;设页码
MOV A,XPOS
ANL A,#3FH
ORL A,#40H
CALL LCDWC2 ;设列码
LPS_LAX:POP ACC
RET
PUTCHARDOT:
MOV R7,#8
PAC_PA:
CLR A
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
CALL LCDWRITE
INC YPOS
INC DPTR
CLR A
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
CALL LCDWRITE
DEC YPOS
INC DPTR
CALL CUSORNEXT
MOV A,XPOS
JNZ PAC_LAX
INC YPOS
PAC_LAX:
DJNZ R7,PAC_PA
RET
CUSORNEXT:
ANL YPOS,#7
INC XPOS
MOV A,XPOS
JNB ACC.7,CNT_LAX
MOV XPOS,#0
INC YPOS
MOV A,YPOS
ANL A,#0F8H
JZ CNT_LAX
MOV YPOS,#0
CNT_LAX:
RET
LCDWD: ;送数据子程序
MOV B,A
MOV A,XPOS
JB ACC.6,LWD_LAY
MOV A,B ;XPOS列方向小于64则对CS1操作
CALL LCDWD1
JMP LWD_LAX
LWD_LAY:MOV A,B ;XPOS列方向大于等于64则对CS2操作
CALL LCDWD2
LWD_LAX:
RET
LCDRESET: ;LCD控制器复位
MOV A,#3FH ;打开LCD显示
CALL LCDWC1
CALL LCDWC2
MOV A,#0C0H ;设显示起始行
CALL LCDWC1
CALL LCDWC2
RET
LCDWC1: ;送片1控制字子程序
PUSH DPH
PUSH DPL
CALL WAITIDLE1
MOV DPTR,#CSADDR+CS1ADDR ;E=1 CS1=1 RS=0
MOVX @DPTR,A
POP DPL
POP DPH
RET
LCDWC2: ;送片2控制字子程序
PUSH DPH
PUSH DPL
CALL WAITIDLE2
MOV DPTR,#CSADDR+CS2ADDR ;E=1 CS1=1 RS=0
MOVX @DPTR,A
POP DPL
POP DPH
RET
LCDWD1: ;片1写数据子程序
PUSH DPH
PUSH DPL
CALL WAITIDLE1
MOV DPTR,#CSADDR+CS1ADDR+RSADDR ;E=1 CS1=1 RS=1
MOVX @DPTR,A
POP DPL
POP DPH
RET
LCDWD2: ;片2写数据子程序
PUSH DPH
PUSH DPL
CALL WAITIDLE2
MOV DPTR,#CSADDR+CS2ADDR+RSADDR ;E=1 CS2=1 RS=1
MOVX @DPTR,A
POP DPL
POP DPH
RET
LCDRD1: ;片1读数据子程序
PUSH DPH
PUSH DPL
CALL WAITIDLE1
MOV DPTR,#CSADDR+CS1ADDR+RSADDR+RWADDR ;E=1 CS1=1 RS=1
MOVX A,@DPTR
POP DPL
POP DPH
RET
LCDRD2: ;片2读数据子程序
PUSH DPH
PUSH DPL
CALL WAITIDLE2
MOV DPTR,#CSADDR+CS2ADDR+RSADDR+RWADDR ;E=1 CS2=1 RS=1
MOVX A,@DPTR
POP DPL
POP DPH
RET
WAITIDLE1:
PUSH DPH
PUSH DPL
PUSH ACC
MOV DPTR,#CSADDR+CS1ADDR+RWADDR ;E=1 CS2=1 RS=1
WT1_PA: MOVX A,@DPTR
JB ACC.7,WT1_PA
POP ACC
POP DPL
POP DPH
RET
WAITIDLE2:
PUSH DPH
PUSH DPL
PUSH ACC
MOV DPTR,#CSADDR+CS2ADDR+RWADDR ;E=1 CS2=1 RS=1
WT2_PA: MOVX A,@DPTR
JB ACC.7,WT2_PA
POP ACC
POP DPL
POP DPH
RET
DELAY400MS:
MOV R0,#20 ;延时子程序(400MS)
DL4_PA: MOV R1,#100
DL4_PB: MOV R2,#100
DJNZ R2,$
DJNZ R1,DL4_PB
DJNZ R0,DL4_PA
RET
HZKDOT:
;(d3d0H)(有)(8000)
DB 04H, 04H, 04H, 02H, 04H, 01H, 84H, 00H
DB 0e4H,0ffH, 3cH, 09H, 27H, 09H, 24H, 09H
DB 24H, 09H, 24H, 49H, 24H, 89H,0f4H, 7fH
DB 24H, 00H, 06H, 00H, 04H, 00H, 00H, 00H
;(cfdeH)(限)(8001)
DB 00H, 00H,0feH,0ffH, 02H, 08H, 22H, 10H
DB 0daH, 08H, 06H, 07H, 00H, 00H,0feH,0ffH
DB 92H, 42H, 92H, 24H, 92H, 08H, 92H, 14H
DB 0ffH, 22H, 02H, 61H, 00H, 20H, 00H, 00H
;(b9abH)(公)(8002)
DB 00H, 01H, 00H, 01H, 80H, 00H, 40H, 30H
DB 30H, 28H, 0cH, 24H, 00H, 23H,0c0H, 20H
DB 06H, 20H, 18H, 28H, 20H, 30H, 40H, 60H
DB 80H, 00H, 80H, 01H, 80H, 00H, 00H, 00H
;(cbbeH)(司)(8003)
DB 10H, 00H, 10H, 00H, 92H, 3fH, 92H, 10H
DB 92H, 10H, 92H, 10H, 92H, 10H, 92H, 10H
DB 0d2H, 3fH, 9aH, 00H, 12H, 40H, 02H, 80H
DB 0ffH, 7fH, 02H, 00H, 00H, 00H, 00H, 00H
STRING1: DB 80H, 00H, 80H, 01H, 80H, 02H, 80H, 03H,80H, 00H, 80H, 01H, 80H, 02H, 80H, 03H,80H, 00H, 80H, 01H, 80H, 02H, 80H, 03H,80H, 00H, 80H, 01H, 80H, 02H, 80H, 03H,80H, 00H, 80H, 01H, 80H, 02H, 80H, 03H,80H, 00H, 80H, 01H, 80H, 02H, 80H, 03H,0ffH
STRING2: DB 80H, 00H, 80H, 01H, 80H, 02H, 80H, 03H,80H, 00H, 80H, 01H, 80H, 02H, 80H, 03H,80H, 00H, 80H, 01H, 80H, 02H, 80H, 03H,80H, 00H, 80H, 01H, 80H, 02H, 80H, 03H,80H, 00H, 80H, 01H, 80H, 02H, 80H, 03H,80H, 00H, 80H, 01H, 80H, 02H, 80H, 03H,0ffH
END
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