friedman.tex

时频分析的工具包

% This is part of the TFTB Reference Manual.
% Copyright (C) 1996 CNRS (France) and Rice University (US).
% See the file refguide.tex for copying conditions.



\markright{friedman}
\hspace*{-1.6cm}{\Large \bf friedman}

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{\bf \large \fontfamily{cmss}\selectfont Purpose}\\
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\begin{minipage}[t]{13.5cm}
Instantaneous frequency density.
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{\bf \large \fontfamily{cmss}\selectfont Synopsis}\\
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\begin{minipage}[t]{13.5cm}
\begin{verbatim}
tifd = friedman(tfr,hat)
tifd = friedman(tfr,hat,t)
tifd = friedman(tfr,hat,t,method)
tifd = friedman(tfr,hat,t,method,trace)
\end{verbatim}
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{\bf \large \fontfamily{cmss}\selectfont Description}\\
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        {\ty friedman} computes the time-instantaneous frequency density
        (defined by Friedman [1]) of a reassigned time-frequency
        representation.\\
  
\hspace*{-.5cm}\begin{tabular*}{14cm}{p{1.5cm} p{8.5cm} c}
Name & Description & Default value\\
\hline
        {\ty tfr}   & time-frequency representation, {\ty (N,M)} matrix\\
        {\ty hat}   & complex matrix of the reassignment vectors\\
        {\ty t }    & time instant(s)     & {\ty (1:M)}\\
        {\ty method}& chosen representation   & {\ty 'tfrrsp'}\\
        {\ty trace} & if nonzero, the progression of the algorithm is shown
                                        & {\ty 0}\\
 \hline {\ty tifd}  & time instantaneous-frequency density. When called without 
                output arguments, {\ty friedman} runs {\ty tfrqview}\\

\hline
\end{tabular*}
\vspace*{.1cm}

Warning : {\ty tifd} is not an energy distribution, but an estimated
               probability distribution.

\end{minipage}
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{\bf \large \fontfamily{cmss}\selectfont Example}\\
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Here is an example of such an estimated probability distribution operated
on the reassigned pseudo-Wigner-Ville distribution of a linear frequency
modulation :
\begin{verbatim}
         sig=fmlin(128,0.1,0.4); 
         [tfr,rtfr,hat]=tfrrpwv(sig);
         friedman(tfr,hat,1:128,'tfrrpwv',1); 
\end{verbatim}
The result is almost perfectly concentrated on a line in the time-frequency
plane. 
\end{minipage}

\newpage

{\bf \large \fontfamily{cmss}\selectfont See Also}\\
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\begin{verbatim}
ridges.
\end{verbatim}
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{\bf \large \fontfamily{cmss}\selectfont Reference}\\
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\begin{minipage}[t]{13.5cm}
[1] D.H. Friedman, "Instantaneous Frequency vs Time : An
Interpretation of the Phase Structure of Speech", Proc. IEEE
ICASSP, pp. 29.10.1-4, Tampa, 1985.	
\end{minipage}