htl.tex

时频分析的工具包

% This is part of the TFTB Reference Manual.
% Copyright (C) 1996 CNRS (France) and Rice University (US).
% See the file refguide.tex for copying conditions.


\markright{htl}
\hspace*{-1.6cm}{\Large \bf htl}

\vspace*{-.4cm}
\hspace*{-1.6cm}\rule[0in]{16.5cm}{.02cm}
\vspace*{.2cm}



{\bf \large \fontfamily{cmss}\selectfont Purpose}\\
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\begin{minipage}[t]{13.5cm}
Hough transform for detection of lines in images.
\end{minipage}
\vspace*{.5cm}

{\bf \large \fontfamily{cmss}\selectfont Synopsis}\\
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\begin{minipage}[t]{13.5cm}
\begin{verbatim}
[HT,rho,theta] = htl(IM).
[HT,rho,theta] = htl(IM,M).
[HT,rho,theta] = htl(IM,M,N).
[HT,rho,theta] = htl(IM,M,N,trace).
\end{verbatim}
\end{minipage}
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{\bf \large \fontfamily{cmss}\selectfont Description}\\
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\begin{minipage}[t]{13.5cm}
        From an image {\ty IM}, computes the integration of the values of
        the image over all the lines. The lines are parametrized using
        polar coordinates. The origin of the coordinates is fixed at the
        center of the image, and {\ty theta} is the angle between the {\it
        vertical} axis and the perpendicular (to the line) passing through
        the origin. Only the values of {\ty IM} exceeding 5 \% of the
        maximum are taken into account (to speed up the algorithm). \\

\hspace*{-.5cm}\begin{tabular*}{14cm}{p{1.5cm} p{8.5cm} c}
Name & Description & Default value\\
\hline
        {\ty IM}    & image to be analyzed (size {\ty (Xmax,Ymax)})\\
        {\ty M}     & desired number of samples along the radial axis &
                                         {\ty Xmax}\\
        {\ty N}     & desired number of samples along the azimutal (angle) axis&
                                         {\ty Ymax}\\
        {\ty trace} & if nonzero, the progression of the algorithm is shown&
                                         {\ty 0}\\
\hline  {\ty HT}    & output matrix ({\ty MxN} matrix)\\
        {\ty rho}   & sequence of samples along the radial axis\\
        {\ty theta} & sequence of samples along the azimutal axis\\

\hline
\end{tabular*}
\vspace*{.1cm}

When called without output arguments, {\ty htl} displays {\ty HT} using
{\ty mesh}.
\end{minipage}
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{\bf \large \fontfamily{cmss}\selectfont Example}\\
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\begin{minipage}[t]{13.5cm}
The Wigner-Ville distribution of a linear frequency modulation is almost
perfectly concentrated (in the discrete case) on a straight line in the
time-frequency plane. Thus, applying the Hough transform on this image will
produce a representation with a peak, whose coordinates give estimates of
the linear frequency modulation parameters (initial frequency and sweep rate)\,:
\end{minipage}

%\newpage

\begin{verbatim}
         N=64; t=(1:N); y=fmlin(N,0.1,0.3); 
         IM=tfrwv(y,t,N); imagesc(IM); pause(1); 
         htl(IM,N,N,1); 
\end{verbatim}
\vspace*{.5cm}

{\bf \large \fontfamily{cmss}\selectfont Reference}\\
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\begin{minipage}[t]{13.5cm}
[1] H. Ma顃re ``Un Panorama de la Transformation de Hough'', Traitement du
Signal, Vol 2, No 4, pp. 305-317, 1985.
\end{minipage}