midpoint.tex

时频分析的工具包

% This is part of the TFTB Reference Manual.
% Copyright (C) 1996 CNRS (France) and Rice University (US).
% See the file refguide.tex for copying conditions.


\markright{midpoint}
\hspace*{-1.6cm}{\Large \bf midscomp}

\vspace*{-.4cm}
\hspace*{-1.6cm}\rule[0in]{16.5cm}{.02cm}
\vspace*{.2cm}


{\bf \large \fontfamily{cmss}\selectfont Purpose}\\
\hspace*{1.5cm}
\begin{minipage}[t]{13.5cm}
Mid-point construction used in the interference diagram. 
\end{minipage}
\vspace*{.5cm}


{\bf \large \fontfamily{cmss}\selectfont Synopsis}\\
\hspace*{1.5cm}
\begin{minipage}[t]{13.5cm}
\begin{verbatim}
[ti,fi] = midpoint(t1,f1,t2,f2,K)
\end{verbatim}
\end{minipage}
\vspace*{.5cm}


{\bf \large \fontfamily{cmss}\selectfont Description}\\
\hspace*{1.5cm}
\begin{minipage}[t]{13.5cm}
        {\ty midscomp} gives the coordinates in the
        time-frequency plane of the interference-term corresponding to
        the points {\ty (t1,f1)} and {\ty (t2,f2)}, for a distribution in the
        affine class perfectly localized on power-law group-delays of 
        the form $t_x(\nu)=t_0+c\ \nu^{K-1}.$ This function is mainly 
        called by {\ty  plotsid}.\\

\hspace*{-.5cm}\begin{tabular*}{14cm}{p{1.5cm} p{11cm} c} Name &
Description \\ \hline {\ty t1} & time-coordinate of the first point\\ {\ty
f1} & frequency-coordinate of the first point ($>0$)\\ {\ty t2} &
time-coordinate of the second point\\ {\ty f2} & frequency-coordinate of
the second point ($>0$)\\ {\ty K} & power of the group-delay law. Example
of distributions satisfying this interference construction :\\ &
\hspace*{.5cm} {\ty K = 2} : Wigner-Ville distribution\\ &
\hspace*{.5cm} {\ty K = 1/2} : D-Flandrin distribution\\ & \hspace*{.5cm}
{\ty K = 0 } : Bertrand (unitary) distribution \\ & \hspace*{.5cm} {\ty K =
-1} : Unterberger (active) distribution\\ & \hspace*{.5cm} {\ty K =
Inf} : Margenau-Hill-Rihaczek distribution\\ \hline {\ty ti} &
time-coordinate (abscissa) of the interference-point\\ {\ty fi} &
frequency-coordinate (ordinate) of the interference-point\\ \hline
\end{tabular*}

\end{minipage}
\vspace*{1cm}


{\bf \large \fontfamily{cmss}\selectfont Example}\\
\hspace*{1.5cm}
\begin{minipage}[t]{13.5cm}
Here is the locus of the interference terms between two points, for {\ty K} going
from -15 to 15\,:
\begin{verbatim}
         t1=10; f1=0.45; t2=90; f2=0.05; hold on
         for K=-15:15,
          [ti(2*K+31),fi(2*K+31)]=midscomp(t1,f1,t2,f2,K);
         end
\end{verbatim}
\end{minipage}
%\newpage
\hspace*{1.5cm}
\begin{minipage}[t]{13.5cm}
\begin{verbatim}
         plot(ti,fi,'g*'); plot(t1,f1,'go'); plot(t2,f2,'go');
         line([t1,t2],[f1,f2]); hold off
         xlabel('Time'); ylabel('Normalized frequency');
\end{verbatim}
\end{minipage}
\vspace*{.5cm}


{\bf \large \fontfamily{cmss}\selectfont See Also}\\
\hspace*{1.5cm}
\begin{minipage}[t]{13.5cm}
\begin{verbatim}
plotsid.
\end{verbatim}
\end{minipage}