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📄 webdavservlet.java

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/*
 * $Header: /home/cvs/jakarta-tomcat-catalina/catalina/src/share/org/apache/catalina/servlets/WebdavServlet.java,v 1.10 2004/02/13 22:19:52 markt Exp $
 * $Revision: 1.10 $
 * $Date: 2004/02/13 22:19:52 $
 *
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1999 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights
 * reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if
 *    any, must include the following acknowlegement:
 *       "This product includes software developed by the
 *        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
 *    Alternately, this acknowlegement may appear in the software itself,
 *    if and wherever such third-party acknowlegements normally appear.
 *
 * 4. The names "The Jakarta Project", "Tomcat", and "Apache Software
 *    Foundation" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *    from this software without prior written permission. For written
 *    permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
 *
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache"
 *    nor may "Apache" appear in their names without prior written
 *    permission of the Apache Group.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
 * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
 * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
 * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
 * <http://www.apache.org/>.
 *
 * [Additional notices, if required by prior licensing conditions]
 *
 */


package org.apache.catalina.servlets;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Stack;
import java.util.TimeZone;
import java.util.Vector;

import javax.naming.NameClassPair;
import javax.naming.NamingEnumeration;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
import javax.naming.directory.DirContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import org.apache.catalina.util.DOMWriter;
import org.apache.catalina.util.RequestUtil;
import org.apache.catalina.util.XMLWriter;
import org.apache.naming.resources.Resource;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.FastHttpDateFormat;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;


/**
 * Servlet which adds support for WebDAV level 2. All the basic HTTP requests
 * are handled by the DefaultServlet.
 *
 * @author Remy Maucherat
 * @version $Revision: 1.10 $ $Date: 2004/02/13 22:19:52 $
 */

public class WebdavServlet
    extends DefaultServlet {


    // -------------------------------------------------------------- Constants
    

    private static final String METHOD_HEAD = "HEAD";
    private static final String METHOD_PROPFIND = "PROPFIND";
    private static final String METHOD_PROPPATCH = "PROPPATCH";
    private static final String METHOD_MKCOL = "MKCOL";
    private static final String METHOD_COPY = "COPY";
    private static final String METHOD_MOVE = "MOVE";
    private static final String METHOD_LOCK = "LOCK";
    private static final String METHOD_UNLOCK = "UNLOCK";


    /**
     * Default depth is infite.
     */
    private static final int INFINITY = 3; // To limit tree browsing a bit


    /**
     * PROPFIND - Specify a property mask.
     */
    private static final int FIND_BY_PROPERTY = 0;


    /**
     * PROPFIND - Display all properties.
     */
    private static final int FIND_ALL_PROP = 1;


    /**
     * PROPFIND - Return property names.
     */
    private static final int FIND_PROPERTY_NAMES = 2;


    /**
     * Create a new lock.
     */
    private static final int LOCK_CREATION = 0;


    /**
     * Refresh lock.
     */
    private static final int LOCK_REFRESH = 1;


    /**
     * Default lock timeout value.
     */
    private static final int DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 3600;


    /**
     * Maximum lock timeout.
     */
    private static final int MAX_TIMEOUT = 604800;


    /**
     * Default namespace.
     */
    protected static final String DEFAULT_NAMESPACE = "DAV:";


    /**
     * Simple date format for the creation date ISO representation (partial).
     */
    protected static final SimpleDateFormat creationDateFormat =
        new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'Z'");


    static {
        creationDateFormat.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
    }


    // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables


    /**
     * Repository of the locks put on single resources.
     * <p>
     * Key : path <br>
     * Value : LockInfo
     */
    private Hashtable resourceLocks = new Hashtable();


    /**
     * Repository of the lock-null resources.
     * <p>
     * Key : path of the collection containing the lock-null resource<br>
     * Value : Vector of lock-null resource which are members of the
     * collection. Each element of the Vector is the path associated with
     * the lock-null resource.
     */
    private Hashtable lockNullResources = new Hashtable();


    /**
     * Vector of the heritable locks.
     * <p>
     * Key : path <br>
     * Value : LockInfo
     */
    private Vector collectionLocks = new Vector();


    /**
     * Secret information used to generate reasonably secure lock ids.
     */
    private String secret = "catalina";


    // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods


    /**
     * Initialize this servlet.
     */
    public void init()
        throws ServletException {

        super.init();

        String value = null;
        try {
            value = getServletConfig().getInitParameter("secret");
            if (value != null)
                secret = value;
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            ;
        }

    }


    // ------------------------------------------------------ Protected Methods


    /**
     * Return JAXP document builder instance.
     */
    protected DocumentBuilder getDocumentBuilder()
        throws ServletException {
        DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = null;
        DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = null;
        try {
            documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            documentBuilderFactory.setNamespaceAware(true);
            documentBuilder = documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
        } catch(ParserConfigurationException e) {
            throw new ServletException
                (sm.getString("webdavservlet.jaxpfailed"));
        }
        return documentBuilder;
    }


    /**
     * Handles the special WebDAV methods.
     */
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
        throws ServletException, IOException {

        String method = req.getMethod();

        if (debug > 0) {
            String path = getRelativePath(req);
            System.out.println("[" + method + "] " + path);
        }

        if (method.equals(METHOD_PROPFIND)) {
            doPropfind(req, resp);
        } else if (method.equals(METHOD_PROPPATCH)) {
            doProppatch(req, resp);
        } else if (method.equals(METHOD_MKCOL)) {
            doMkcol(req, resp);
        } else if (method.equals(METHOD_COPY)) {
            doCopy(req, resp);
        } else if (method.equals(METHOD_MOVE)) {
            doMove(req, resp);
        } else if (method.equals(METHOD_LOCK)) {
            doLock(req, resp);
        } else if (method.equals(METHOD_UNLOCK)) {
            doUnlock(req, resp);
        } else {
            // DefaultServlet processing
            super.service(req, resp);
        }

    }


    /**
     * Check if the conditions specified in the optional If headers are
     * satisfied.
     *
     * @param request The servlet request we are processing
     * @param response The servlet response we are creating
     * @param resourceInfo File object
     * @return boolean true if the resource meets all the specified conditions,
     * and false if any of the conditions is not satisfied, in which case
     * request processing is stopped
     */
    protected boolean checkIfHeaders(HttpServletRequest request,
                                     HttpServletResponse response,
                                     ResourceInfo resourceInfo)
        throws IOException {

        if (!super.checkIfHeaders(request, response, resourceInfo))
            return false;

        // TODO : Checking the WebDAV If header
        return true;

    }


    /**
     * OPTIONS Method.
     */
    protected void doOptions(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
        throws ServletException, IOException {

        resp.addHeader("DAV", "1,2");
        
        // Retrieve the resources
        DirContext resources = getResources();

        if (resources == null) {
            resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
            return;
        }

        StringBuffer methodsAllowed = determineMethodsAllowed(resources,
                                                              req);

        resp.addHeader("Allow", methodsAllowed.toString());
        resp.addHeader("MS-Author-Via", "DAV");

    }


    /**
     * PROPFIND Method.
     */
    protected void doPropfind(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
        throws ServletException, IOException {

        if (!listings) {
            // Retrieve the resources
            DirContext resources = getResources();

            if (resources == null) {
                resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
                return;
            }

            // Get allowed methods
            StringBuffer methodsAllowed = determineMethodsAllowed(resources,
                                                                  req);
            
            resp.addHeader("Allow", methodsAllowed.toString());
            resp.sendError(WebdavStatus.SC_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED);
            return;
        }

        String path = getRelativePath(req);
        if (path.endsWith("/"))
            path = path.substring(0, path.length() - 1);

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