jsapi.h

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 * ECMA calls that last scoping object the "global object", but note that many
 * embeddings have several such objects.  ECMA requires that "global code" be
 * executed with the variables object equal to this global object.  But these
 * JS API entry points provide freedom to execute code against a "sub-global",
 * i.e., a parented or scoped object, in which case the variables object will
 * differ from the last object on the scope chain, resulting in confusing and
 * non-ECMA explicit vs. implicit variable creation.
 *
 * Caveat embedders: unless you already depend on this buggy variables object
 * binding behavior, you should call JS_SetOptions(cx, JSOPTION_VAROBJFIX) or
 * JS_SetOptions(cx, JS_GetOptions(cx) | JSOPTION_VAROBJFIX) -- the latter if
 * someone may have set other options on cx already -- for each context in the
 * application, if you pass parented objects as the obj parameter, or may ever
 * pass such objects in the future.
 *
 * Why a runtime option?  The alternative is to add six or so new API entry
 * points with signatures matching the following six, and that doesn't seem
 * worth the code bloat cost.  Such new entry points would probably have less
 * obvious names, too, so would not tend to be used.  The JS_SetOption call,
 * OTOH, can be more easily hacked into existing code that does not depend on
 * the bug; such code can continue to use the familiar JS_EvaluateScript,
 * etc., entry points.
 */
extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSBool)
JS_ExecuteScript(JSContext *cx, JSObject *obj, JSScript *script, jsval *rval);

/*
 * Execute either the function-defining prolog of a script, or the script's
 * main body, but not both.
 */
typedef enum JSExecPart { JSEXEC_PROLOG, JSEXEC_MAIN } JSExecPart;

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSBool)
JS_ExecuteScriptPart(JSContext *cx, JSObject *obj, JSScript *script,
                     JSExecPart part, jsval *rval);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSBool)
JS_EvaluateScript(JSContext *cx, JSObject *obj,
                  const char *bytes, uintN length,
                  const char *filename, uintN lineno,
                  jsval *rval);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSBool)
JS_EvaluateScriptForPrincipals(JSContext *cx, JSObject *obj,
                               JSPrincipals *principals,
                               const char *bytes, uintN length,
                               const char *filename, uintN lineno,
                               jsval *rval);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSBool)
JS_EvaluateUCScript(JSContext *cx, JSObject *obj,
                    const jschar *chars, uintN length,
                    const char *filename, uintN lineno,
                    jsval *rval);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSBool)
JS_EvaluateUCScriptForPrincipals(JSContext *cx, JSObject *obj,
                                 JSPrincipals *principals,
                                 const jschar *chars, uintN length,
                                 const char *filename, uintN lineno,
                                 jsval *rval);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSBool)
JS_CallFunction(JSContext *cx, JSObject *obj, JSFunction *fun, uintN argc,
                jsval *argv, jsval *rval);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSBool)
JS_CallFunctionName(JSContext *cx, JSObject *obj, const char *name, uintN argc,
                    jsval *argv, jsval *rval);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSBool)
JS_CallFunctionValue(JSContext *cx, JSObject *obj, jsval fval, uintN argc,
                     jsval *argv, jsval *rval);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSBranchCallback)
JS_SetBranchCallback(JSContext *cx, JSBranchCallback cb);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSBool)
JS_IsRunning(JSContext *cx);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSBool)
JS_IsConstructing(JSContext *cx);

/*
 * Returns true if a script is executing and its current bytecode is a set
 * (assignment) operation, even if there are native (no script) stack frames
 * between the script and the caller to JS_IsAssigning.
 */
extern JS_FRIEND_API(JSBool)
JS_IsAssigning(JSContext *cx);

/*
 * Set the second return value, which should be a string or int jsval that
 * identifies a property in the returned object, to form an ECMA reference
 * type value (obj, id).  Only native methods can return reference types,
 * and if the returned value is used on the left-hand side of an assignment
 * op, the identified property will be set.  If the return value is in an
 * r-value, the interpreter just gets obj[id]'s value.
 */
extern JS_PUBLIC_API(void)
JS_SetCallReturnValue2(JSContext *cx, jsval v);

/************************************************************************/

/*
 * Strings.
 *
 * NB: JS_NewString takes ownership of bytes on success, avoiding a copy; but
 * on error (signified by null return), it leaves bytes owned by the caller.
 * So the caller must free bytes in the error case, if it has no use for them.
 * In contrast, all the JS_New*StringCopy* functions do not take ownership of
 * the character memory passed to them -- they copy it.
 */
extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSString *)
JS_NewString(JSContext *cx, char *bytes, size_t length);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSString *)
JS_NewStringCopyN(JSContext *cx, const char *s, size_t n);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSString *)
JS_NewStringCopyZ(JSContext *cx, const char *s);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSString *)
JS_InternString(JSContext *cx, const char *s);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSString *)
JS_NewUCString(JSContext *cx, jschar *chars, size_t length);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSString *)
JS_NewUCStringCopyN(JSContext *cx, const jschar *s, size_t n);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSString *)
JS_NewUCStringCopyZ(JSContext *cx, const jschar *s);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSString *)
JS_InternUCStringN(JSContext *cx, const jschar *s, size_t length);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSString *)
JS_InternUCString(JSContext *cx, const jschar *s);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(char *)
JS_GetStringBytes(JSString *str);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(jschar *)
JS_GetStringChars(JSString *str);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(size_t)
JS_GetStringLength(JSString *str);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(intN)
JS_CompareStrings(JSString *str1, JSString *str2);

/*
 * Mutable string support.  A string's characters are never mutable in this JS
 * implementation, but a growable string has a buffer that can be reallocated,
 * and a dependent string is a substring of another (growable, dependent, or
 * immutable) string.  The direct data members of the (opaque to API clients)
 * JSString struct may be changed in a single-threaded way for growable and
 * dependent strings.
 *
 * Therefore mutable strings cannot be used by more than one thread at a time.
 * You may call JS_MakeStringImmutable to convert the string from a mutable
 * (growable or dependent) string to an immutable (and therefore thread-safe)
 * string.  The engine takes care of converting growable and dependent strings
 * to immutable for you if you store strings in multi-threaded objects using
 * JS_SetProperty or kindred API entry points.
 *
 * If you store a JSString pointer in a native data structure that is (safely)
 * accessible to multiple threads, you must call JS_MakeStringImmutable before
 * retiring the store.
 */
extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSString *)
JS_NewGrowableString(JSContext *cx, jschar *chars, size_t length);

/*
 * Create a dependent string, i.e., a string that owns no character storage,
 * but that refers to a slice of another string's chars.  Dependent strings
 * are mutable by definition, so the thread safety comments above apply.
 */
extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSString *)
JS_NewDependentString(JSContext *cx, JSString *str, size_t start,
                      size_t length);

/*
 * Concatenate two strings, resulting in a new growable string.  If you create
 * the left string and pass it to JS_ConcatStrings on a single thread, try to
 * use JS_NewGrowableString to create the left string -- doing so helps Concat
 * avoid allocating a new buffer for the result and copying left's chars into
 * the new buffer.  See above for thread safety comments.
 */
extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSString *)
JS_ConcatStrings(JSContext *cx, JSString *left, JSString *right);

/*
 * Convert a dependent string into an independent one.  This function does not
 * change the string's mutability, so the thread safety comments above apply.
 */
extern JS_PUBLIC_API(const jschar *)
JS_UndependString(JSContext *cx, JSString *str);

/*
 * Convert a mutable string (either growable or dependent) into an immutable,
 * thread-safe one.
 */
extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSBool)
JS_MakeStringImmutable(JSContext *cx, JSString *str);

/************************************************************************/

/*
 * Locale specific string conversion callback.
 */
struct JSLocaleCallbacks {
    JSLocaleToUpperCase     localeToUpperCase;
    JSLocaleToLowerCase     localeToLowerCase;
    JSLocaleCompare         localeCompare;
};

/*
 * Establish locale callbacks. The pointer must persist as long as the
 * JSContext.  Passing NULL restores the default behaviour.
 */
extern JS_PUBLIC_API(void)
JS_SetLocaleCallbacks(JSContext *cx, JSLocaleCallbacks *callbacks);

/*
 * Return the address of the current locale callbacks struct, which may
 * be NULL.
 */
extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSLocaleCallbacks *)
JS_GetLocaleCallbacks(JSContext *cx);

/************************************************************************/

/*
 * Error reporting.
 */

/*
 * Report an exception represented by the sprintf-like conversion of format
 * and its arguments.  This exception message string is passed to a pre-set
 * JSErrorReporter function (set by JS_SetErrorReporter; see jspubtd.h for
 * the JSErrorReporter typedef).
 */
extern JS_PUBLIC_API(void)
JS_ReportError(JSContext *cx, const char *format, ...);

/*
 * Use an errorNumber to retrieve the format string, args are char *
 */
extern JS_PUBLIC_API(void)
JS_ReportErrorNumber(JSContext *cx, JSErrorCallback errorCallback,
                     void *userRef, const uintN errorNumber, ...);

/*
 * Use an errorNumber to retrieve the format string, args are jschar *
 */
extern JS_PUBLIC_API(void)
JS_ReportErrorNumberUC(JSContext *cx, JSErrorCallback errorCallback,
                     void *userRef, const uintN errorNumber, ...);

/*
 * As above, but report a warning instead (JSREPORT_IS_WARNING(report.flags)).
 * Return true if there was no error trying to issue the warning, and if the
 * warning was not converted into an error due to the JSOPTION_WERROR option
 * being set, false otherwise.
 */
extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSBool)
JS_ReportWarning(JSContext *cx, const char *format, ...);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSBool)
JS_ReportErrorFlagsAndNumber(JSContext *cx, uintN flags,
                             JSErrorCallback errorCallback, void *userRef,
                             const uintN errorNumber, ...);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSBool)
JS_ReportErrorFlagsAndNumberUC(JSContext *cx, uintN flags,
                               JSErrorCallback errorCallback, void *userRef,
                               const uintN errorNumber, ...);

/*
 * Complain when out of memory.
 */
extern JS_PUBLIC_API(void)
JS_ReportOutOfMemory(JSContext *cx);

struct JSErrorReport {
    const char      *filename;      /* source file name, URL, etc., or null */
    uintN           lineno;         /* source line number */
    const char      *linebuf;       /* offending source line without final \n */
    const char      *tokenptr;      /* pointer to error token in linebuf */
    const jschar    *uclinebuf;     /* unicode (original) line buffer */
    const jschar    *uctokenptr;    /* unicode (original) token pointer */
    uintN           flags;          /* error/warning, etc. */
    uintN           errorNumber;    /* the error number, e.g. see js.msg */
    const jschar    *ucmessage;     /* the (default) error message */
    const jschar    **messageArgs;  /* arguments for the error message */
};

/*
 * JSErrorReport flag values.  These may be freely composed.
 */
#define JSREPORT_ERROR      0x0     /* pseudo-flag for default case */
#define JSREPORT_WARNING    0x1     /* reported via JS_ReportWarning */
#define JSREPORT_EXCEPTION  0x2     /* exception was thrown */
#define JSREPORT_STRICT     0x4     /* error or warning due to strict option */

/*
 * If JSREPORT_EXCEPTION is set, then a JavaScript-catchable exception
 * has been thrown for this runtime error, and the host should ignore it.
 * Exception-aware hosts should also check for JS_IsExceptionPending if
 * JS_ExecuteScript returns failure, and signal or propagate the exception, as
 * appropriate.
 */
#define JSREPORT_IS_WARNING(flags)      (((flags) & JSREPORT_WARNING) != 0)
#define JSREPORT_IS_EXCEPTION(flags)    (((flags) & JSREPORT_EXCEPTION) != 0)
#define JSREPORT_IS_STRICT(flags)       (((flags) & JSREPORT_STRICT) != 0)

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSErrorReporter)
JS_SetErrorReporter(JSContext *cx, JSErrorReporter er);

/************************************************************************/

/*
 * Regular Expressions.
 */
#define JSREG_FOLD      0x01    /* fold uppercase to lowercase */
#define JSREG_GLOB      0x02    /* global exec, creates array of matches */
#define JSREG_MULTILINE 0x04    /* treat ^ and $ as begin and end of line */

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSObject *)
JS_NewRegExpObject(JSContext *cx, char *bytes, size_t length, uintN flags);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSObject *)
JS_NewUCRegExpObject(JSContext *cx, jschar *chars, size_t length, uintN flags);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(void)
JS_SetRegExpInput(JSContext *cx, JSString *input, JSBool multiline);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(void)
JS_Cle