sbtrdmutex.hpp

OSB-PIK-OpenVXI-3.0.0源代码 “中国XML论坛 - 专业的XML技术讨论区--XML在语音技术中的应用”

/* SBtrdMutex, classes for managing various types of mutexes */

 /****************License************************************************
  *
  * Copyright 2000-2003.  ScanSoft, Inc.    
  *
  * Use of this software is subject to notices and obligations set forth 
  * in the SpeechWorks Public License - Software Version 1.2 which is 
  * included with this software. 
  *
  * ScanSoft is a registered trademark of ScanSoft, Inc., and OpenSpeech, 
  * SpeechWorks and the SpeechWorks logo are registered trademarks or 
  * trademarks of SpeechWorks International, Inc. in the United States 
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 /* $Id: SBtrdMutex.hpp,v 7.2.2.3 2003/10/06 17:59:33 mpanacci Exp $ */
 
 // -----1=0-------2=0-------3=0-------4=0-------5=0-------6=0-------7=0-------8
 
 #ifndef _SBTRD_MUTEX_H__
 #define _SBTRD_MUTEX_H__
 
 #include "VXIheaderPrefix.h"          // For SYMBOL_EXPORT_CPP_DECL
 #include "VXItrd.h"                   // For return codes
 #include <cwchar>
 
 #ifdef SBTRDUTIL_EXPORTS
 #define SBTRDUTIL_API_CLASS SYMBOL_EXPORT_CPP_CLASS_DECL
 #else
 #define SBTRDUTIL_API_CLASS SYMBOL_IMPORT_CPP_CLASS_DECL
 #endif
 
 extern "C" struct VXIlogInterface;
 
 // Basic mutex class, simple wrapper around VXItrdMutex where each
 // mutex that gets created points at a different underlying mutex
 class SBTRDUTIL_API_CLASS SBtrdMutex {
  public:
   // Constructor and destructor
   SBtrdMutex ( ) : _name(0), _mutex(0) { }
   virtual ~SBtrdMutex( );
 
   // Creation method, the name is simply for logging purposes
   virtual VXItrdResult Create (const wchar_t *name);
 
   // Provide access to the name for logging purposes
   const wchar_t *GetName( ) { return _name; }
   
   // Lock and unlock the mutex. Declared as const so that users can
   // lock/unlock for read access within const methods.
   virtual VXItrdResult Lock( ) const;
   virtual VXItrdResult Unlock( ) const;
 
  private:
   // Disable the copy constructor and equality operator to catch making
   // copies at compile or link time, neither is really implemented
   SBtrdMutex (const SBtrdMutex &);
   SBtrdMutex & operator= (const SBtrdMutex &);
 
  private:
   wchar_t      *_name;
   VXItrdMutex  *_mutex;
 };
 
 
 // Reader/writer mutex class, mutex class that permits any number of
 // readers and no writers, or one writer with no readers, with a
 // strong writer preference to prevent starvation. This is implemented
 // using the classic algorithm, see
 // http://faculty.juniata.edu/rhodes/os/ch5d.htm
 class SBTRDUTIL_API_CLASS SBtrdReaderWriterMutex : public SBtrdMutex {
  public:
   // Constructor and destructor
   SBtrdReaderWriterMutex(VXIlogInterface *log = NULL, 
 			 VXIunsigned diagTagBase = 0) : 
     SBtrdMutex( ), _diagTagBase(diagTagBase), _log(log), _readerCount(0),
     _writerCount(0), _readerMutex( ), _writerMutex( ), _readerCountMutex( ), 
     _writerCountMutex( ) { }
   virtual ~SBtrdReaderWriterMutex( ) { }
 
   // Creation method, the name is simply for logging purposes
   virtual VXItrdResult Create (const wchar_t *name);
 
   // Obtain/release write access
   virtual VXItrdResult Lock( ) const;
   virtual VXItrdResult Unlock( ) const;
 
   // Obtain/release read access. Declared as const so that users can
   // lock/unlock for read access within const methods.
   VXItrdResult StartRead( ) const;
   VXItrdResult EndRead( ) const;
 
  private:
   // Error logging
   void Error (VXIunsigned errorID, const VXIchar *format, ...) const;
 
   // Diagnostic logging
   void Diag (VXIunsigned tag, const VXIchar *subtag, 
 	     const VXIchar *format, ...) const;
 
   // Disable the copy constructor and equality operator to catch making
   // copies at compile or link time, neither is really implemented
   SBtrdReaderWriterMutex (const SBtrdReaderWriterMutex &);
   SBtrdReaderWriterMutex & operator= (const SBtrdReaderWriterMutex &);
 
  private:
   // Internal class that provides a mutex which can be locked by one
   // thread, unlocked by another, and if locked by one thread and that
   // same thread comes back and locks it again, that thread will wait
   // (behave like any other thread that does a double lock). The
   // entire algorithm of the reader/writer mutex requires this
   // independance.
   class SBTRDUTIL_API_CLASS CrossThreadMutex : public SBtrdMutex {
    public:
     // Constructor and destructor
     CrossThreadMutex( ) : SBtrdMutex( ), _locked(false), _timer(NULL) {}
     virtual ~CrossThreadMutex( ) {
       if (_timer) VXItrdTimerDestroy (&_timer); }
 
     // Creation method, the name is simply for logging purposes
     virtual VXItrdResult Create (const wchar_t *name);
 
     // Obtain/release write access
     virtual VXItrdResult Lock( ) const;
     virtual VXItrdResult Unlock( ) const;
 
    private:
     volatile bool   _locked;
     VXItrdTimer    *_timer;
   };
 
  private:
   VXIunsigned      _diagTagBase;
   VXIlogInterface *_log;
   unsigned long    _readerCount, _writerCount;
   CrossThreadMutex _readerMutex, _writerMutex;
   SBtrdMutex       _readerCountMutex, _writerCountMutex;
 };
 
 
 // Mutex pool mutex class, manages a mutex pool of a specified size
 // where you can then request mutexes out of the pool (allocated in a
 // round robin fashion) for shared use by multiple data instances.
 class SBTRDUTIL_API_CLASS SBtrdMutexPool {
  public:
   // Constructor and destructor
   SBtrdMutexPool( ) : _size(0), _curIndex(0), _pool(NULL) { }
   ~SBtrdMutexPool( ) { if ( _pool ) delete [] _pool; }
 
   // Creation method, the name is simply for logging purposes
   VXItrdResult Create (const wchar_t *name, unsigned int size = 50);
 
   // Obtain a mutex out of the pool, the mutex pool continues to own
   // this mutex so you must not destroy it, and this mutex may be
   // returned multiple times. This is thread safe.
   SBtrdMutex *GetMutex( );
 
  private:
   // Disable the copy constructor and equality operator to catch making
   // copies at compile or link time, neither is really implemented
   SBtrdMutexPool (const SBtrdMutexPool &);
   SBtrdMutexPool & operator= (const SBtrdMutexPool &);
  
  private:
   unsigned int   _size;
   unsigned int   _curIndex;
   SBtrdMutex    *_pool;
 };
 
 // Reader/writer mutex pool class
 class SBTRDUTIL_API_CLASS SBtrdReaderWriterMutexPool {
  public:
   // Constructor and destructor
   SBtrdReaderWriterMutexPool( ) : _size(0), _curIndex(0), 
     _allocationMutex(NULL), _pool(NULL) { }
   ~SBtrdReaderWriterMutexPool( ) { 
     if ( _allocationMutex ) delete _allocationMutex;
     if ( _pool ) delete [] _pool; }
 
   // Creation method, the name is simply for logging purposes
   VXItrdResult Create (const wchar_t *name, unsigned int size = 50);
 
   // Obtain a mutex out of the pool, the mutex pool continues to own
   // this mutex so you must not destroy it, and this mutex may be
   // returned multiple times. This is thread safe.
   SBtrdReaderWriterMutex *GetMutex( );
 
  private:
   // Disable the copy constructor and equality operator to catch making
   // copies at compile or link time, neither is really implemented
   SBtrdReaderWriterMutexPool (const SBtrdReaderWriterMutexPool &);
   SBtrdReaderWriterMutexPool & operator= (const SBtrdReaderWriterMutexPool &);
  
  private:
   unsigned int             _size;
   unsigned int             _curIndex;
   SBtrdMutex              *_allocationMutex;
   SBtrdReaderWriterMutex  *_pool;
 };
 
 #include "VXIheaderSuffix.h"
 
 #endif  // _SBTRD_MUTEX_H__