ch07_04.htm

unix基础教程

<tr><td><p>inverse-add-global-abbrev</p>
</td><td><p>C-x a i g</p>
</td><td><p>Type global abbreviation, then definition.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>inverse-add-local-abbrev</p>
</td><td><p>C-x a i l</p>
</td><td><p>Type local abbreviation, then definition.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>isearch-backward</p>
</td><td><p>C-r</p>
</td><td><p>Start incremental search backward.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>isearch-backward-regexp</p>
</td><td><p>C-r</p>
</td><td><p>Same, but search for regular expression.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>isearch-forward</p>
</td><td><p>C-s</p>
</td><td><p>Start incremental search forward.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>isearch-forward-regexp</p>
</td><td><p>C-r</p>
</td><td><p>Same, but search for regular expression.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>kbd-macro-query</p>
</td><td><p>C-x q</p>
</td><td><p>Insert a query in a macro definition.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>keyboard-quit</p>
</td><td><p>C-g</p>
</td><td><p>Abort current command.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>kill-all-abbrevs</p>
</td><td><p>(none)</p>
</td><td><p>Kill abbreviations for this session.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>kill-buffer</p>
</td><td><p>C-x k</p>
</td><td><p>Delete the buffer specified.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>kill-line</p>
</td><td><p>C-k</p>
</td><td><p>Delete from cursor to end of line.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>kill-paragraph</p>
</td><td><p>(none)</p>
</td><td><p>Delete from cursor to end of paragraph.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>kill-region</p>
</td><td><p>C-w</p>
</td><td><p>Delete a marked region.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>kill-sentence</p>
</td><td><p>M-k</p>
</td><td><p>Delete sentence the cursor is on.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>kill-some-buffers</p>
</td><td><p>(none)</p>
</td><td><p>Ask about deleting each buffer.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>kill-word</p>
</td><td><p>M-d</p>
</td><td><p>Delete word the cursor is on.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>list-abbrevs</p>
</td><td><p>(none)</p>
</td><td><p>View word abbreviations.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>list-buffers</p>
</td><td><p>C-x C-b</p>
</td><td><p>Display buffer list.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>load-file</p>
</td><td><p>(none)</p>
</td><td><p>Load macro files you've saved.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>mark-page</p>
</td><td><p>C-x C-p</p>
</td><td><p>Mark page.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>mark-paragraph</p>
</td><td><p>M-h</p>
</td><td><p>Mark paragraph.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>mark-whole-buffer</p>
</td><td><p>C-x h</p>
</td><td><p>Mark buffer.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>name-last-kbd-macro</p>
</td><td><p>(none)</p>
</td><td><p>Name last macro you created (before saving it).</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>negative-argument;
capitalize-word</p>
</td><td><p>M-&#8211; M-c</p>
</td><td><p>Capitalize previous word.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>negative-argument;
downcase-word</p>
</td><td><p>M-&#8211; M-l</p>
</td><td><p>Lowercase previous word.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>negative-argument;
upcase-word</p>
</td><td><p>M-&#8211; M-u</p>
</td><td><p>Uppercase previous word.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>next-line</p>
</td><td><p>C-n</p>
</td><td><p>Move to <em class="emphasis">next</em> line (down).</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>other-window</p>
</td><td><p>C-x o</p>
</td><td><p>Move to the other window.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>previous-line</p>
</td><td><p>C-p</p>
</td><td><p>Move to <em class="emphasis">previous</em> line (up).</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>query-replace-regexp</p>
</td><td><p>C-% Meta</p>
</td><td><p>Query-replace a regular expression.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>recenter</p>
</td><td><p>C-l</p>
</td><td><p>Redraw screen, with current line in center.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>rename-buffer</p>
</td><td><p>(none)</p>
</td><td><p>Change buffer name to specified name.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>replace-regexp</p>
</td><td><p>(none)</p>
</td><td><p>Replace a regular expression unconditionally.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>re-search-backward</p>
</td><td><p>(none)</p>
</td><td><p>Simple regular expression search backward.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>re-search-forward</p>
</td><td><p>(none)</p>
</td><td><p>Simple regular expression search forward.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>revert-buffer</p>
</td><td><p>(none)</p>
</td><td><p>Restore buffer to the state it was in when the file was last saved
(or auto-saved).</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>save-buffer</p>
</td><td><p>C-x C-s</p>
</td><td><p>Save file (may hang terminal; use C-q to restart).</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>save-buffers-kill-emacs</p>
</td><td><p>C-x C-c</p>
</td><td><p>Exit <tt class="literal">emacs</tt>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>save-some-buffers</p>
</td><td><p>C-x s</p>
</td><td><p>Ask whether to save each modified buffer.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>scroll-down</p>
</td><td><p>M-v</p>
</td><td><p>Move backward one screen.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>scroll-left</p>
</td><td><p>C-x &lt;</p>
</td><td><p>Scroll the window left.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>scroll-other-window</p>
</td><td><p>M-C-v</p>
</td><td><p>Scroll other window.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>scroll-right</p>
</td><td><p>C-x &gt;</p>
</td><td><p>Scroll the window right.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>scroll-up</p>
</td><td><p>C-v</p>
</td><td><p>Move forward one screen.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>set-fill-prefix</p>
</td><td><p>C-x .</p>
</td><td><p>Use characters from the beginning of the line up to the cursor column
as the &#8220;fill prefix.&#8221;
This prefix is prepended to each line in the paragraph.
Cancel the prefix by typing this command in column 1.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>set-mark-command</p>
</td><td><p>C-@   or   C-Space</p>
</td><td><p>Mark the beginning (or end) of a region.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>shrink-window</p>
</td><td><p>(none)</p>
</td><td><p>Make window shorter.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>shrink-window-horizontally</p>
</td><td><p>C-x {</p>
</td><td><p>Make window narrower.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>spell-buffer</p>
</td><td><p>(none)</p>
</td><td><p>Check spelling of current buffer.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>spell-region</p>
</td><td><p>(none)</p>
</td><td><p>Check spelling of current region.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>spell-string</p>
</td><td><p>(none)</p>
</td><td><p>Check spelling of string typed in minibuffer.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>spell-word</p>
</td><td><p>M-$</p>
</td><td><p>Check spelling of word after cursor.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>split-line</p>
</td><td><p>M-C-o</p>
</td><td><p>Split line at cursor; indent to column of cursor.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>split-window-vertically</p>
</td><td><p>C-x 2</p>
</td><td><p>Divide the current window into two, one on top of the other.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>split-window-horizontally</p>
</td><td><p>C-x 3</p>
</td><td><p>Divide the current window into two, side by side.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>start-kbd-macro</p>
</td><td><p>C-x (</p>
</td><td><p>Start macro definition.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>suspend-emacs</p>
</td><td><p>C-z</p>
</td><td><p>Suspend <tt class="literal">emacs</tt> (use <tt class="literal">exit</tt>
or <tt class="literal">fg</tt> to restart).</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>switch-to-buffer</p>
</td><td><p>C-x b</p>
</td><td><p>Move to the buffer specified.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>switch-to-buffer-other-frame</p>
</td><td><p>C-x 5 b</p>
</td><td><p>Select a buffer in another frame.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>switch-to-buffer-other-window</p>
</td><td><p>C-x 4 b</p>
</td><td><p>Select a buffer in the other window.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>text-mode</p>
</td><td><p>(none)</p>
</td><td><p>Exit indented text mode; return to text mode.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>transpose-chars</p>
</td><td><p>C-t</p>
</td><td><p>Transpose two letters.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>transpose-lines</p>
</td><td><p>C-x C-t</p>
</td><td><p>Transpose two lines.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>transpose-paragraphs</p>
</td><td><p>(none)</p>
</td><td><p>Transpose two paragraphs.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>transpose-sentences</p>
</td><td><p>(none)</p>
</td><td><p>Transpose two sentences.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>transpose-words</p>
</td><td><p>M-t</p>
</td><td><p>Transpose two words.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>unexpand-abbrev</p>
</td><td><p>(none)</p>
</td><td><p>Undo the last word abbreviation.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>universal-argument</p>
</td><td><p>C-u <em class="emphasis">n</em></p>
</td><td><p>Repeat the next command <em class="emphasis">n</em> times.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>universal-argument and start-kbd-macro</p>
</td><td><p>C-u C-x (</p>
</td><td><p>Execute last macro defined, then add keystrokes to it.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>upcase-region</p>
</td><td><p>C-x C-u</p>
</td><td><p>Uppercase region.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>upcase-word</p>
</td><td><p>M-u</p>
</td><td><p>Uppercase word.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>view-emacs-news</p>
</td><td><p>C-h n</p>
</td><td><p>View news about updates to <tt class="literal">emacs</tt>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>view-lossage</p>
</td><td><p>C-h l</p>
</td><td><p>What are the last 100 characters I typed?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>where-is</p>
</td><td><p>C-h w</p>
</td><td><p>What is the key binding for this command?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>write-abbrev-file</p>
</td><td><p>(none)</p>
</td><td><p>Write the word abbreviation file.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>write-file</p>
</td><td><p>C-x C-w</p>
</td><td><p>Write buffer contents to file. </p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p>yank</p>
</td><td><p>C-y</p>
</td><td><p>Restore what you've deleted.</p>
</td></tr>
</table><p>

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