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<html><head><title>Movement Commands (UNIX in a Nutshell: System V Edition)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/style1.css" /><meta name="DC.Creator" content="Arnold Robbins" /><meta name="DC.Format" content="text/xml" scheme="MIME" /><meta name="DC.Language" content="en-US" /><meta name="DC.Publisher" content="O'Reilly & Associates, Inc." /><meta name="DC.Source" scheme="ISBN" content="1-56592-427-4" /><meta name="DC.Subject.Keyword" content="stuff" /><meta name="DC.Title" content="UNIX in a Nutshell: System V Edition" /><meta name="DC.Type" content="Text.Monograph" /></head><body bgcolor="#ffffff"><img src="gifs/smbanner.gif" usemap="#banner-map" border="0" alt="Book Home" /><map name="banner-map"><area shape="rect" coords="1,-2,616,66" href="index.htm" alt="Book Title" /><area shape="rect" coords="629,-11,726,25" href="jobjects/fsearch.htm" alt="Search this book" /></map><div class="navbar"><table width="684" border="0"><tr><td align="left" valign="top" width="228"><a href="ch08_01.htm"><img src="../gifs/txtpreva.gif" alt="Previous" border="0" /></a></td><td align="center" valign="top" width="228" /><td align="right" valign="top" width="228"><a href="ch08_03.htm"><img src="../gifs/txtnexta.gif" alt="Next" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></div><h2 class="sect1">8.2. Movement Commands</h2><p><a name="IXT-8-123155" />A number preceding a command repeats the movement.Movement commands are also objects for change, delete, andyank operations.</p><a name="unut-ch-8-sect-2.1" /><div class="sect2"><h3 class="sect2">8.2.1. Character</h3><table border="1" cellpadding="3"><tr><td><tt class="literal">h</tt>, <tt class="literal">j</tt>, <tt class="literal">k</tt>, <tt class="literal">l</tt></td><td>Left, down, up, right (<img src="figs/U2190.gif" alt="Figure " />, <img src="figs/U2193.gif" alt="Figure " />, <img src="figs/U2191.gif" alt="Figure " />, <img src="figs/U2192.gif" alt="Figure " />).</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">Spacebar</tt></td><td>Right.</td></tr></table><p></div><a name="unut-ch-8-sect-2.2" /><div class="sect2"><h3 class="sect2">8.2.2. Text</h3><table border="1" cellpadding="3"><tr><td><tt class="literal">w</tt>, <tt class="literal">W</tt>, <tt class="literal">b</tt>, <tt class="literal">B</tt></td><td>Forward, backward by word.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">e</tt>, <tt class="literal">E</tt></td><td>End of word.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">)</tt>, <tt class="literal">(</tt></td><td>Beginning of next, current sentence.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">}</tt>, <tt class="literal">{</tt></td><td>Beginning of next, current paragraph.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">]]</tt>, <tt class="literal">[[</tt></td><td>Beginning of next, current section.</td></tr></table><p></div><a name="unut-ch-8-sect-2.3" /><div class="sect2"><h3 class="sect2">8.2.3. Lines</h3><table border="1" cellpadding="3"><tr><td><tt class="literal">0</tt>, <tt class="literal">$</tt></td><td>First, last position of current line.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">^</tt></td><td>First nonblank character of current line.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">+</tt>, <tt class="literal">-</tt></td><td>First character of next, previous line.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">Return</tt></td><td>First character of next line.</td></tr><tr><td><em class="replaceable"><tt>n</em><tt class="literal">|</tt></td><td>Column <em class="emphasis">n</tt></em> of current line.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">H</tt></td><td>Top line of screen.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">M</tt></td><td>Middle line of screen.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">L</tt></td><td>Last line of screen.</td></tr><tr><td><em class="replaceable"><tt>n</em><tt class="literal">H</tt></td><td><em class="emphasis">n</tt></em> lines after top line.</td></tr><tr><td><em class="replaceable"><tt>n</em><tt class="literal">L</tt></td><td><em class="emphasis">n</tt></em> lines before last line.</td></tr></table><p></div><a name="unut-ch-8-sect-2.4" /><div class="sect2"><h3 class="sect2">8.2.4. Screens</h3><table border="1" cellpadding="3"><tr><td><p><tt class="literal">CTRL-F</tt></p><p><tt class="literal">CTRL-B</tt></p></td><td>Scroll forward, backward one screen.</td></tr><tr><td><p><tt class="literal">CTRL-D</tt></p><p><tt class="literal">CTRL-U</tt></p></td><td>Scroll down, up one-half screen.</td></tr><tr><td><p><tt class="literal">CTRL-E</tt></p><p><tt class="literal">CTRL-Y</tt></p></td><td>Show one more line at bottom, top of window.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">z</tt> Return</td><td>Reposition line with cursor to top of screen.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">z.</tt></td><td>Reposition line with cursor to middle of screen.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">z-</tt></td><td>Reposition line with cursor to bottom of screen.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">CTRL-L</tt><p><tt class="literal">CTRL-R</tt></p></td><td>Redraw screen (without scrolling).</td></tr></table><p></div><a name="unut-ch-8-sect-2.5" /><div class="sect2"><h3 class="sect2">8.2.5. Searches</h3><table border="1" cellpadding="3"><tr><td><tt class="literal">/</tt><em class="replaceable"><tt>text</em></td><td>Search forward for <em class="emphasis">text</tt></em>.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">n</tt></td><td>Repeat previous search.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">N</tt></td><td>Repeat search in opposite direction.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">/</tt></td><td>Repeat forward search.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">?</tt></td><td>Repeat previous search backward. </td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">?</tt><em class="replaceable"><tt>text</em></td><td>Search backward for <em class="emphasis">text</tt></em>.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">/</tt><em class="replaceable"><tt>text</em><tt class="literal">/+</tt><em class="replaceable">n</em></td><td>Go to line <em class="emphasis">n</em> after <em class="emphasis">text</tt></em>.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">?</tt><em class="replaceable"><tt>text</em><tt class="literal">?-</tt><em class="replaceable">n</em></td><td>Go to line <em class="emphasis">n</em> before <em class="emphasis">text</tt></em>.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">%</tt></td><td>Find match of current parenthesis, brace, or bracket.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">f</tt><em class="replaceable"><tt>x</em></td><td>Move search forward to <em class="emphasis">x</tt></em> on current line.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">F</tt><em class="replaceable"><tt>x</em></td><td>Move search backward to <em class="emphasis">x</tt></em> on current line.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">t</tt><em class="replaceable"><tt>x</em></td><td>Search forward to character before <em class="emphasis">x</tt></em> in current line.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">T</tt><em class="replaceable"><tt>x</em></td><td>Search backward to character after <em class="emphasis">x</tt></em> in current line.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">,</tt></td><td>Reverse search direction of last <tt class="literal">f</tt>, <tt class="literal">F</tt>, <tt class="literal">t</tt>, or <tt class="literal">T</tt>.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">;</tt></td><td>Repeat last character search (<tt class="literal">f</tt>, <tt class="literal">F</tt>, <tt class="literal">t</tt>, or <tt class="literal">T</tt>).</td></tr></table><p></div><a name="unut-ch-8-sect-2.6" /><div class="sect2"><h3 class="sect2">8.2.6. Line Numbering</h3><table border="1" cellpadding="3"><tr><td><tt class="literal">CTRL-G</tt></td><td>Display current line number.</td></tr><tr><td><em class="replaceable"><tt>n</em><tt class="literal">G</tt></td><td>Move to line number <em class="emphasis">n</tt></em>.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">G</tt></td><td>Move to last line in file.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">:</tt><em class="replaceable"><tt>n</em></td><td>Move to line number <em class="emphasis">n</tt></em>.</td></tr></table><p></div><a name="unut-ch-8-sect-2.7" /><div class="sect2"><h3 class="sect2">8.2.7. Marking Position</h3><table border="1" cellpadding="3"><tr><td><tt class="literal">m</tt><em class="replaceable"><tt>x</em></td><td>Mark current position with character <em class="emphasis">x</tt></em>.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">‘</tt><em class="replaceable"><tt>x</em></td><td>Move cursor to mark <em class="emphasis">x</tt></em>.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">'</tt><em class="replaceable"><tt>x</em></td><td>Move to start of line containing <em class="emphasis">x</tt></em>.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">‘‘</tt></td><td>Return to previous mark (or to location prior to a search).</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">''</tt></td><td>Like above, but return to start of line.</td></tr></table><p></div><hr width="684" align="left" /><div class="navbar"><table width="684" border="0"><tr><td align="left" valign="top" width="228"><a href="ch08_01.htm"><img src="../gifs/txtpreva.gif" alt="Previous" border="0" /></a></td><td align="center" valign="top" width="228"><a href="index.htm"><img src="../gifs/txthome.gif" alt="Home" border="0" /></a></td><td align="right" valign="top" width="228"><a href="ch08_03.htm"><img src="../gifs/txtnexta.gif" alt="Next" border="0" /></a></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" width="228">8. 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