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📄 计算机英文术语.txt

📁 主要总结了 些有关window的一些小的技巧
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HAL(Hardware Abstraction Layer,硬件抽像化层)
hardware motion compensation(硬件运动补偿)
HDTV(high definition television,高清晰度电视)
HEL: Hardware Emulation Layer(硬件模拟层)
high triangle count(复杂三角形计数)
ICD(Installable Client Driver,可安装客户端驱动程序)
IDCT(Inverse Discrete Cosine Transform,非连续反余弦变换,GeForce的DVD硬件强化技术)
Immediate Mode(直接模式)
IPPR(Image Processing and Pattern Recognition,图像处理和模式识别)
large textures(大型纹理)
LF(Linear Filtering,线性过滤,即双线性过滤)
lighting(光源)
Local Peripheral Bus(局域边缘总线)
mipmapping(MIP映射)
Modulate(调制混合)
Motion Compensation(动态补偿)
motion blur(动态模糊)
MPPS(Million Pixels Per Second,百万个像素/秒)
Multi-Resolution Mesh(多重分辨率组合)
Multi Threaded Bus Master(多重主控)
Multitexture(多重纹理)
nerest Mipmap(邻近MIP映射,又叫点采样技术)
Overdraw(透支,全景渲染造成的浪费)
partial texture downloads(并行纹理传输)
Parallel Processing Perspective Engine(平行透视处理器)
PC(Perspective Correction,透视纠正)
PGC(Parallel Graphics Configuration,并行图像设置)
pixel(P像素,屏幕上的像素点)
point light(一般点光源)
point sampling(点采样技术,又叫邻近MIP映射)
Precise Pixel Interpolation(精确像素插值)
Procedural textures(可编程纹理)
RAMDAC(Random Access Memory Digital to Analog Converter,随机内存数/模转换器)
Reflection mapping(反射贴图)
render(着色或渲染)
S3(Sight、Sound、Speed,视频、音频、速度)
S3TC(S3 Texture Compress,S3纹理压缩,仅支持S3显卡)
S3TL(S3 Transformation & Lighting,S3多边形转换和光源处理)
Screen Buffer(屏幕缓冲)
SDTV(Standard Definition Television,标准清晰度电视)
Shading(描影)
Single Pass Multi-Texturing(单通道多纹理)
SLI(Scanline Interleave,扫描线间插,3Dfx的双Voodoo 2配合技术)
Smart Filter(智能过滤)
soft shadows(柔和阴影)
soft reflections(柔和反射)
spot light(小型点光源)
SRA(Symmetric Rendering Architecture,对称渲染架构)
Stencil Buffers(范本缓冲)
Stream Processor(流线处理)
SuperScaler Rendering(超标量渲染)
texel(T像素,纹理上的像素点)
Texture Fidelity(纹理真实性)
texture swapping(纹理交换)
T&L(Transform and Lighting,多边形转换与光源处理)
T-Buffer(T缓冲,3dfx Voodoo4的特效,包括全景反锯齿Full-scene Anti-Aliasing、动态模糊Motion Blur、焦点模糊Depth of Field Blur、柔和阴影Soft Shadows、柔和反射Soft Reflections)
TCA(Twin Cache Architecture,双缓存结构)
Transparency(透明状效果)
Transformation(三角形转换)
Trilinear Filtering(三线性过滤)
Texture Modes(材质模式)
TMIPM(Trilinear MIP Mapping,三次线性MIP材质贴图)
UMA(Unified Memory Architecture,统一内存架构)
Visualize Geometry Engine(可视化几何引擎)
Vertical Interpolation(垂直调变)
VIP(Video Interface Port,视频接口)
ViRGE(Video and Rendering Graphics Engine,视频描写图形引擎)
Voxel(Volume pixels,立体像素,Novalogic的技术)
VQTC(Vector-Quantization Texture Compression,向量纹理压缩)
VSIS(Video Signal Standard,视频信号标准)
v-sync(同步刷新)
Z Buffer(Z缓存)

5、音频
3DPA(3D Positional Audio,3D定位音频)
AC(Audio Codec,音频多媒体数字信号编译码器)
Auxiliary Input(辅助输入接口)
CS(Channel Separation,声道分离)
DS3D(DirectSound 3D Streams)
DSD(Direct Stream Digital,直接数字信号流)
DSL(Down Loadable Sample,可下载的取样音色)
DLS-2(Downloadable Sounds Level 2,第二代可下载音色)
EAX(Environmental Audio Extensions,环境音效扩展技术)
FM(Frequency Modulation,频率调制)
FR(Frequence Response,频率响应)
FSE(Frequency Shifter Effect,频率转换效果)
HRTF(Head Related Transfer Function,头部关联传输功能)
IAS(Interactive Around-Sound,交互式环绕声)
MIDI(Musical Instrument Digital Interface,乐器数字接口)
NDA(non-DWORD-aligned ,非DWORD排列)
Raw PCM: Raw Pulse Code Modulated(元脉码调制)
RMA(RealMedia Architecture,实媒体架构)
RTSP(Real Time Streaming Protocol,实时流协议)
SACD(Super Audio CD,超级音乐CD)
SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio,信噪比)
S/PDIF(Sony/Phillips Digital Interface,索尼/飞利普数字接口)
SRS(Sound Retrieval System,声音修复系统)
Super Intelligent Sound ASIC(超级智慧音频集成电路)
THD+N(Total Harmonic Distortion plus Noise,总谐波失真加噪音)
QEM(QSound Environmental Modeling,QSound环境建模)
WG(Wave Guide,波导合成)
WT(Wave Table,波表合成)

6、RAM&ROM
ABP(Address Bit Permuting,地址位序列改变)
ATC(Access Time from Clock,时钟存取时间)
BSRAM(Burst pipelined synchronous static RAM,突发式管道同步静态内存)
CAS(Column Address Strobe,列地址控制器)
CCT(Clock Cycle Time,时钟周期)
DB(Deep Buffer,深度缓冲)
DDR SDRAM(Double Date Rate,双数据率SDRAM)
DIL(dual-in-line)
DIMM(Dual In-line Memory Modules,双重内嵌式内存模块)
DRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory,动态随机内存)
DRDRAM(Direct RAMbus DRAM,直接RAMbus内存)
ECC(Error Checking and Correction,错误检查修正)
EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM,电擦写可编程只读存储器)
FM(Flash Memory,闪存)
FMD ROM (Fluorescent Material Read Only Memory,荧光质只读存储器) 
PIROM(Processor Information ROM,处理器信息ROM)
PLEDM(Phase-state Low Electron(hole)-number Drive Memory)
RAC(Rambus Asic Cell,Rambus集成电路单元)
RAS(Row Address Strobe,行地址控制器)
RDRAM(Rambus Direct RAM,直接型RambusRAM)
DIMM(RAMBUS In-line Memory Modules,RAMBUS内嵌式内存模块)
SDR SDRAM(Single Date Rate,单数据率SDRAM)
SGRAM(synchronous graphics RAM,同步图形随机储存器)
SO-DIMM(Small Outline Dual In-line Memory Modules,小型双重内嵌式内存模块)
SPD(Serial Presence Detect,串行存在检查)
SRAM(Static Random Access Memory,静态随机内存)
SSTL-2(Stub Series Terminated Logic-2)
TSOPs(thin small outline packages,超小型封装)
USWV(Uncacheable,Speculative,Write-Combining非缓冲随机混合写入)
VCMA(Virtual Channel Memory architecture,虚拟信道内存结构)
 
7、磁盘
AAT(Average access time,平均存取时间)
ABS(Auto Balance System,自动平衡系统)
ASMO(Advanced Storage Magneto-Optical,增强形光学内存)
AST(Average Seek time,平均寻道时间)
ATA(AT Attachment,AT扩展型)
ATOMM(Advanced super Thin-layer and high-Output Metal Media,增强形超薄高速金属媒体)
bps(bit per second,位/秒)
CSS(Common Command Set,通用指令集)
DMA(Direct Memory Access,直接内存存取)
DVD(Digital Video Disk,数字视频光盘)
EIDE(enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics,增强形电子集成驱动器)
FAT(File Allocation Tables,文件分配表)
FDBM(Fluid dynamic bearing motors,液态轴承马达)
FDC(Floppy Disk Controller,软盘驱动器控制装置)
FDD(Floppy Disk Driver,软盘驱动器)
GMR(giant magnetoresistive,巨型磁阻)
HDA(head disk assembly,磁头集合)
HiFD(high-capacity floppy disk,高容量软盘)
IDE(Integrated Drive Electronics,电子集成驱动器)
LBA(Logical Block Addressing,逻辑块寻址)
MBR(Master Boot Record,主引导记录)
MTBF(Mean Time Before Failure,平均故障时间)
PIO(Programmed Input Output,可编程输入输出模式)
PRML(Partial Response Maximum Likelihood,最大可能部分反应,用于提高磁盘读写传输率)
RPM(Rotation Per Minute,转/分)
RSD(Removable Storage Device,移动式存储设备)
SCSI(Small Computer System Interface,小型计算机系统接口)
SCMA(SCSI Configured Auto Magically,SCSI自动配置)
S.M.A.R.T.(Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology,自动监测、分析和报告技术)
SPS(Shock Protection System,抗震保护系统)
Ultra DMA(Ultra Direct Memory Access,超高速直接内存存取)
LVD(Low Voltage Differential)
Seagate硬盘技术
DiscWizard(磁盘控制软件)
DST(Drive Self Test,磁盘自检程序)
SeaShield(防静电防撞击外壳) 

8、光驱
ATAPI(AT Attachment Packet Interface)
BCF(Boot Catalog File,启动目录文件)
BIF(Boot Image File,启动映射档)
CDR(CD Recordable,可记录光盘)
CD-ROM/XA(CD-ROM eXtended Architecture,只读光盘增强形架构)
CDRW(CD-Rewritable,可重复刻录光盘)
CLV(Constant Linear Velocity,恒定线速度)
DAE(digital Audio Extraction,资料音频抓取)
DDSS(Double Dynamic Suspension System,双悬浮动态减震系统)
DDSS II(Double Dynamic Suspension System II,第二代双层动力悬吊系统)
PCAV(Part Constant Angular Velocity,部分恒定角速度)
VCD(Video CD,视频CD)

9、打印机
AAS(Automatic Area Seagment?)
dpi(dot per inch,每英寸的打印像素)
ECP(Extended Capabilities Port,延长能力埠)
EPP(Enhanced Parallel Port,增强形并行接口)
IPP(Internet Printing Protocol,因特网打印协议)
ppm(paper per minute,页/分)
SPP(Standard Parallel Port,标准并行口)
TET(Text Enhanced Technology,文本增强技术)
USBDCDPD(Universal Serial Bus Device Class Definition for Printing Devices,打印设备的通用串行总线级标准)
VD(Variable Dot,变点式打印)

10、扫描仪
TWAIN(Toolkit Without An Interesting Name,协议)

11、计算机公司
Ali(Acer Lab,宏基实验室)
ASF(Applied Science Fiction,?)
AMD: Advanced Micro Device(超微半导体)
AMI(American Megatrends Incorporated,?)
EAR(Extreme Audio Reality,?)
HP(Hewlett-Packard,美国惠普公司)
IBM(International Business Machine,国际商业机器)
IDG(International Data Group,国际资料集团)
IMS(International Meta System,?)
MLE(Microsoft Learning and Entertainment,微软教学与娱乐公司)
MS(Microsoft,微软)
NAI(Network Associates Incorporation,前身为McAfee)
NS(National Semiconductor,国家半导体)
PMI(Pacific Magtron International)
SCE(sony computer entertainment,索尼计算机娱乐部)
SGI(Silicon Graphics,?)
SiS(Silicon Integrated Systems,硅片综合系统公司)
UMC(United Microelectronics Corporation,台湾联华电子公司,半导体制造商)
WD(Western Digital,西部数据)
ZD(Ziff-Davis出版公司)

12、组织
CBF(Cable Broadband Forum,电缆宽带论坛)
CEMA(Consumer Electronics Manufacturing Association,消费者电子制造业协会)
CPE(Customer Premise Equipment,用户预定设备)
CSA(Canadian Standards Association,加拿大标准协会)
DCA(Defense Communication Agency,国防部通信局)
DOJ(Department of Justice,反不正当竞争部门)
DSP(Delivery Service Partner,交付服务合伙人)
DVB(Digital Video Broadcasting,数位视频广播)
E3(Electronic Entertainment Expo,电子娱乐展览会)
EFF: Electronic Frontier Foundation(电子前线基金会)
EPA(Environmental Protection Agency,美国环境保护局)
FCC(Federal Communications Commission,联邦通信委员会)
FTC(Federal Trade Commission,联邦商业委员会)
GDC(Game Developer Conference,游戏发展商会议)
ISSCC(International Solid-State Circuits Conference,国际晶体管电路讨论会)
ICSA(International Computer Security Association,国际计算机安全协会,它的前身为NCSA(National Computer Security Association,国家计算机安全协会)
IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,电子电路工程师协会)
IFWP(International Forum White Paper,国际白皮书论坛)
ISO/MPEG(International Standard Organization's Moving Picture Expert Group,国际标准化组织的活动图片专家组)
ITAA(Information Technology Association of American,美国信息技术协会)
MAC(Mobile Advisory Council,?)
MCSP(Microsoft Certified Solution Providers,微软认证解决方案供货商)
MJPEG(Motion Joint Photographic Experts Group,移动式连续图像专家组)
MMA(MIDI Manufacturer Association,MIDI制造商联盟)
NCTA(National Cable Television Association,美国电缆电视协会)
NIA(Networking Interoperatility Alliance,网络互操作联盟)
NBITD(National Board for Industrual and Technical Development,瑞典国立工业和技术发展委员会制订)
OAAF(Open Arcade Architecture Forum,开放式Arcade体系论坛)
OEM(Original Equipment Manufacturer,原始设备制造商)
OIF(Optical Internetworking Forum,光纤互连网络论坛)
RIAA(Recording Industry Association of America,美国唱片工业协会)
RIO(Redistributed Internet Object,因特网分配组织)
SIA(The Semiconductor Industries Association,半导体工业协会)
SPA(Software Publishers Association,软件出版商协会)
TSOWU(The Swedish office worker's union,瑞典办公人员联合会,以制订TCO标准著称)
UAWG(Universal ADSL Working Group,通用ADSL工作组)
UCAID(University Corporation for Advanced Internet Development,?)
UL(Underwriters Laboratories Inc.,新产品承诺实验室)

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