📄 plytest.c
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/*
Sample code showing how to read and write PLY polygon files.
Greg Turk, March 1994
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <ply.h>
/* user's vertex and face definitions for a polygonal object */
typedef struct Vertex {
float x,y,z; /* the usual 3-space position of a vertex */
} Vertex;
typedef struct Face {
unsigned char intensity; /* this user attaches intensity to faces */
unsigned char nverts; /* number of vertex indices in list */
int *verts; /* vertex index list */
} Face;
/* polygon description of an object (a cube) */
Vertex verts[] = { /* vertices */
{ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0},
{ 1.0, 0.0, 0.0},
{ 1.0, 1.0, 0.0},
{ 0.0, 1.0, 0.0},
{ 0.0, 0.0, 1.0},
{ 1.0, 0.0, 1.0},
{ 1.0, 1.0, 1.0},
{ 0.0, 1.0, 1.0},
};
Face faces[] = { /* faces */
{ '\001', 4, NULL }, /* intensity, vertex list count, vertex list (empty) */
{ '\004', 4, NULL },
{ '\010', 4, NULL },
{ '\020', 4, NULL },
{ '\144', 4, NULL },
{ '\377', 4, NULL },
};
/* list of vertices for each face */
/* (notice that indices begin at zero) */
typedef int Vertex_Indices[4];
Vertex_Indices vert_ptrs[] = {
{ 0, 1, 2, 3 },
{ 7, 6, 5, 4 },
{ 0, 4, 5, 1 },
{ 1, 5, 6, 2 },
{ 2, 6, 7, 3 },
{ 3, 7, 4, 0 },
};
/* information needed to describe the user's data to the PLY routines */
char *elem_names[] = { /* list of the kinds of elements in the user's object */
"vertex", "face"
};
PlyProperty vert_props[] = { /* list of property information for a vertex */
{"x", PLY_FLOAT, PLY_FLOAT, offsetof(Vertex,x), 0, 0, 0, 0},
{"y", PLY_FLOAT, PLY_FLOAT, offsetof(Vertex,y), 0, 0, 0, 0},
{"z", PLY_FLOAT, PLY_FLOAT, offsetof(Vertex,z), 0, 0, 0, 0},
};
PlyProperty face_props[] = { /* list of property information for a vertex */
{"intensity", PLY_UCHAR, PLY_UCHAR, offsetof(Face,intensity), 0, 0, 0, 0},
{"vertex_indices", PLY_INT, PLY_INT, offsetof(Face,verts),
1, PLY_UCHAR, PLY_UCHAR, offsetof(Face,nverts)},
};
/******************************************************************************
The main routine just creates and then reads a PLY file.
******************************************************************************/
main()
{
#if 1
/* write a PLY file */
write_test();
#endif
#if 1
/* read a PLY file */
read_test();
#endif
}
/******************************************************************************
Write out a PLY file.
******************************************************************************/
write_test()
{
int i,j;
PlyFile *ply;
int nelems;
char **elist;
int file_type;
float version;
int nverts = sizeof (verts) / sizeof (Vertex);
int nfaces = sizeof (faces) / sizeof (Face);
/* create the vertex index lists for the faces */
for (i = 0; i < nfaces; i++)
faces[i].verts = vert_ptrs[i];
/* open either a binary or ascii PLY file for writing */
/* (the file will be called "test.ply" because the routines */
/* enforce the .ply filename extension) */
#if 1
ply = ply_open_for_writing("test", 2, elem_names, PLY_ASCII, &version);
#else
ply = ply_open_for_writing("test", 2, elem_names, PLY_BINARY_BE, &version);
#endif
/* describe what properties go into the vertex and face elements */
ply_element_count (ply, "vertex", nverts);
ply_describe_property (ply, "vertex", &vert_props[0]);
ply_describe_property (ply, "vertex", &vert_props[1]);
ply_describe_property (ply, "vertex", &vert_props[2]);
ply_element_count (ply, "face", nfaces);
ply_describe_property (ply, "face", &face_props[0]);
ply_describe_property (ply, "face", &face_props[1]);
/* write a comment and an object information field */
ply_put_comment (ply, "author: Greg Turk");
ply_put_obj_info (ply, "random information");
/* we have described exactly what we will put in the file, so */
/* we are now done with the header info */
ply_header_complete (ply);
/* set up and write the vertex elements */
ply_put_element_setup (ply, "vertex");
for (i = 0; i < nverts; i++)
ply_put_element (ply, (void *) &verts[i]);
/* set up and write the face elements */
ply_put_element_setup (ply, "face");
for (i = 0; i < nfaces; i++)
ply_put_element (ply, (void *) &faces[i]);
/* close the PLY file */
ply_close (ply);
}
/******************************************************************************
Read in a PLY file.
******************************************************************************/
read_test()
{
int i,j,k;
PlyFile *ply;
int nelems;
char **elist;
int file_type;
float version;
int nprops;
int num_elems;
PlyProperty **plist;
Vertex **vlist;
Face **flist;
char *elem_name;
int num_comments;
char **comments;
int num_obj_info;
char **obj_info;
/* open a PLY file for reading */
ply = ply_open_for_reading("test", &nelems, &elist, &file_type, &version);
/* print what we found out about the file */
printf ("version %f\n", version);
printf ("type %d\n", file_type);
/* go through each kind of element that we learned is in the file */
/* and read them */
for (i = 0; i < nelems; i++) {
/* get the description of the first element */
elem_name = elist[i];
plist = ply_get_element_description (ply, elem_name, &num_elems, &nprops);
/* print the name of the element, for debugging */
printf ("element %s %d\n", elem_name, num_elems);
/* if we're on vertex elements, read them in */
if (equal_strings ("vertex", elem_name)) {
/* create a vertex list to hold all the vertices */
vlist = (Vertex **) malloc (sizeof (Vertex *) * num_elems);
/* set up for getting vertex elements */
ply_get_property (ply, elem_name, &vert_props[0]);
ply_get_property (ply, elem_name, &vert_props[1]);
ply_get_property (ply, elem_name, &vert_props[2]);
/* grab all the vertex elements */
for (j = 0; j < num_elems; j++) {
/* grab and element from the file */
vlist[j] = (Vertex *) malloc (sizeof (Vertex));
ply_get_element (ply, (void *) vlist[j]);
/* print out vertex x,y,z for debugging */
printf ("vertex: %g %g %g\n", vlist[j]->x, vlist[j]->y, vlist[j]->z);
}
}
/* if we're on face elements, read them in */
if (equal_strings ("face", elem_name)) {
/* create a list to hold all the face elements */
flist = (Face **) malloc (sizeof (Face *) * num_elems);
/* set up for getting face elements */
ply_get_property (ply, elem_name, &face_props[0]);
ply_get_property (ply, elem_name, &face_props[1]);
/* grab all the face elements */
for (j = 0; j < num_elems; j++) {
/* grab and element from the file */
flist[j] = (Face *) malloc (sizeof (Face));
ply_get_element (ply, (void *) flist[j]);
/* print out face info, for debugging */
printf ("face: %d, list = ", flist[j]->intensity);
for (k = 0; k < flist[j]->nverts; k++)
printf ("%d ", flist[j]->verts[k]);
printf ("\n");
}
}
/* print out the properties we got, for debugging */
for (j = 0; j < nprops; j++)
printf ("property %s\n", plist[j]->name);
}
/* grab and print out the comments in the file */
comments = ply_get_comments (ply, &num_comments);
for (i = 0; i < num_comments; i++)
printf ("comment = '%s'\n", comments[i]);
/* grab and print out the object information */
obj_info = ply_get_obj_info (ply, &num_obj_info);
for (i = 0; i < num_obj_info; i++)
printf ("obj_info = '%s'\n", obj_info[i]);
/* close the PLY file */
ply_close (ply);
}
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