smc_core.c

使用Linux ARM GCC编译器来编译

/*
 * vivi/drivers/mtd/nand/smc_core.c: 
 *
 * Based on linux/drivers/mtd/nand/smc.c
 *
 * $Id: smc_core.c,v 1.3 2002/08/10 07:47:08 nandy Exp $
 *
 *
 * 棱淬:
 *   恐 this->oobblock捞扼绊 沁阑鳖? thsi->oobblcok_ofs捞扼绊 窍搁
 *   粱歹 疙犬窍瘤 臼阑鳖?
 */

#include "config.h"
#include "machine.h"
#include "mtd/mtd.h"
#include "mtd/nand.h"
#include "mtd/nand_ids.h"
#include "mtd/nand_ecc.h"
#include "time.h"
#include "printk.h"
#include <types.h>
#include <errno.h>

/*
 * Macros for low-level register control
 */
#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_S3C2410)
#define nand_select()	this->hwcontrol(NAND_CTL_SETNCE); \
			this->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1); \
			udelay(10);
#elif defined(CONFIG_ARCH_S3C2440)

#if 0
#define NF_CLEAR_RB()	{NFSTAT |= NFSTAT_RnB;}
#define NF_DETECT_RB()	{while(!(NFSTAT & NFSTAT_RnB));}

#define nand_select()	\
		do \
		{\
			this->hwcontrol(NAND_CTL_SETNCE); \
			nand_command(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1); \
			NF_DETECT_RB();\
			NF_CLEAR_RB();\
			udelay(5);\
		}\
		while (0)
#else
#define nand_select()	\
		do \
		{\
			this->hwcontrol(NAND_CTL_SETNCE); \
			nand_command(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1); \
			udelay(5); \
		}\
		while (0)
#endif
#else
#error must defined CONFIG_ARCH_S3C2410 or CONFIG_ARCH_S3C2440
#endif

#define nand_deselect()	this->hwcontrol(NAND_CTL_CLRNCE);

static inline void 
sm_swap(u_char *x, u_char *y) {
	u_char tmp;
	tmp = *x;
	*x = *y;
	*y = tmp;
}

/* define if you'll be using < 2M SMC device */
#undef USE_256BYTE_NAND_FLASH

/*
 * Send command to NAND device
 */
static void
nand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column, int page_addr)
{
	register struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;

	/* Begin command latch cycle */
	this->hwcontrol(NAND_CTL_SETCLE);

	this->hwcontrol(NAND_CTL_DAT_OUT);

	/*
	 * Write out the command to the device.
	 */
	if (command != NAND_CMD_SEQIN)
		this->write_cmd(command);
	else {
		if (mtd->oobblock == 256 && column >= 256) {
			column -= 256;
			this->write_cmd(NAND_CMD_RESET);
			this->write_cmd(NAND_CMD_READOOB);
			this->write_cmd(NAND_CMD_SEQIN);
		} else if (mtd->oobblock == 512 && column >= 256) {
			if (column < 512) {
				column -= 256;
				this->write_cmd(NAND_CMD_READ1);
				this->write_cmd(NAND_CMD_SEQIN);
			} else {
				column -= 512;
				this->write_cmd(NAND_CMD_READOOB);
				this->write_cmd(NAND_CMD_SEQIN);
			}
		} else {
			this->write_cmd(NAND_CMD_READ0);
			this->write_cmd(NAND_CMD_SEQIN);
		}
	}

	/* Set ALE and clear CLE to start address cycle */
	this->hwcontrol(NAND_CTL_CLRCLE);
	this->hwcontrol(NAND_CTL_SETALE);

	/* Serially input address */
	if (column != -1)
		this->write_addr(column);
	if (page_addr != -1) {
		this->write_addr((u_char)(page_addr & 0xff));
		this->write_addr((u_char)((page_addr >> 8) & 0xff));
		/* One more address cycle for higher density devices */
		if (mtd->size & 0x0c000000) {
			this->write_addr((u_char)((page_addr >> 16) & 0xff));
		}
	}

	/* Latch in address */
	this->hwcontrol(NAND_CTL_CLRALE);
	
	this->hwcontrol(NAND_CTL_DAT_IN);
	/* Pause for 15us */
	udelay(20);
 }

/*
 * Send command to large page NAND device
 */
static void
nand_command_lp(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column, int page_addr)
{
	register struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;

	/* Emulate NAND_CMD_READOOB */
	if (command == NAND_CMD_READOOB) {
		column += mtd->oobblock;
		command = NAND_CMD_READ0;
	}
	
		
	/* Begin command latch cycle */
	this->hwcontrol(NAND_CTL_SETCLE);
	/* Write out the command to the device. */
	this->write_cmd(command & 0xff);
	/* End command latch cycle */
	this->hwcontrol(NAND_CTL_CLRCLE);

	if (column != -1 || page_addr != -1) {
		this->hwcontrol(NAND_CTL_SETALE);

		/* Serially input address */
		if (column != -1) {
			/* Adjust columns for 16 bit buswidth */
			//if (this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
			//	column >>= 1;
			this->write_addr(column & 0xff);
			this->write_addr(column >> 8);
		}	
		if (page_addr != -1) {
			this->write_addr((unsigned char) (page_addr & 0xff));
			this->write_addr((unsigned char) ((page_addr >> 8) & 0xff));
			/* One more address cycle for devices > 128MiB */
			//if (this->chipsize > (128 << 20))
			if (mtd->size > (128 << 20))
				this->write_addr((unsigned char) ((page_addr >> 16) & 0xff));
		}
		/* Latch in address */
		this->hwcontrol(NAND_CTL_CLRALE);
	}
	
	/* 
	 * program and erase have their own busy handlers 
	 * status, sequential in, and deplete1 need no delay
	 */
	switch (command) {
			
	case NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG:
	case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
	case NAND_CMD_ERASE1:
	case NAND_CMD_ERASE2:
	case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
	case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
	//case NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1:
		return;

	/* 
	 * read error status commands require only a short delay
	 */
	//case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR:
	//case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0:
	//case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1:
	//case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2:
	//case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3:
	//	udelay(this->chip_delay);
	//	return;

	case NAND_CMD_RESET:
		//if (this->dev_ready)	
		//	break;
		//udelay(this->chip_delay);
		this->hwcontrol(NAND_CTL_SETCLE);
		this->write_cmd(NAND_CMD_STATUS);
		this->hwcontrol(NAND_CTL_CLRCLE);
		while ( !(this->read_data() & NAND_STATUS_READY));
		return;

	case NAND_CMD_READ0:
		/* Begin command latch cycle */
		this->hwcontrol(NAND_CTL_SETCLE);
		/* Write out the start read command */
		this->write_cmd(NAND_CMD_READSTART);
		/* End command latch cycle */
		this->hwcontrol(NAND_CTL_CLRCLE);
		/* Fall through into ready check */
		
	/* This applies to read commands */	
	default:
		/* 
		 * If we don't have access to the busy pin, we apply the given
		 * command delay
		*/
		//if (!this->dev_ready) {
		//	udelay (this->chip_delay);
		//	return;
		//}	
	}

	/* Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in
	 * any case on any machine. */
	udelay(20);
}

/*
 * NAND read
 */
static int
nand_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
{
	int j, col, page, state;
	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;

	DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3,
		__FUNCTION__"(): from = 0x%08lx, len = %i\n",
		(unsigned int)from, (int)len);

	/* Do not allow reads past end of device */
	if ((from + len) > mtd->size) {
		DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
			__FUNCTION__"(): Attempt read beyond end of device\n");
		*retlen = 0;
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* First we calculate the starting page */
	page = from >> this->page_shift;

	/* Get raw starting column */
	col = from & (mtd->oobblock - 1);

	/* State machine for devices having pages larger than 256 bytes */
	state = (col < mtd->eccsize) ? 0 : 1;

	/* Calculate column address within ECC block context */
	col = (col >= mtd->eccsize) ? (col - mtd->eccsize) : col;

	/* Initialize return value */
	*retlen = 0;

	/* Select the NAND device */
	nand_select();

	/* Loop until all data read */
	while (*retlen < len) {
		/* Send the read command */
		if (!state)
			this->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, col, page);
		else
			this->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ1, col, page);

		this->wait_for_ready();

		/* Read the data directly into the return buffer */
		if ((*retlen + (mtd->eccsize - col)) >= len) {
			while (*retlen < len)
				buf[(*retlen)++] = this->read_data();
			/* We're done */
			continue;
		} else {
			for (j = col; j < mtd->eccsize; j++)
				buf[(*retlen)++] = this->read_data();
		}

		/*
		 * If the amount of data to be read is greater than
		 * (256 - col), then all subsequent reads will take
		 * place on page or half-page (in the case of 512 byte
		 * page devices) aligned boundaries and the column
		 * address will be zero. Setting the column address to
		 * zero after the first read allows us to simplify
		 * the reading of data and the if/else statements above.
		 */
		if (col)
			col = 0x00;

		/* Increment page address */
		if ((mtd->oobblock == 256) || state)
			page++;

		/* Toggle state machine */
		if (mtd->oobblock == 512)
			state = state ? 0 : 1;
	}

	/* De-select the NAND device */
	nand_deselect();

	/* Return happy */
	return 0;	
}

/*
 * if mtd->oobblock == 512
 */
inline int
smc_read_ecc_512(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *ecc_code)
{
	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
	u_char ecc_calc[3];
	int j, ret;

	/* Read in a block big enough for ECC */
	for (j = 0; j < (mtd->oobblock + mtd->oobsize); j++)
		this->data_buf[j] = this->read_data();

	for (j = 0; j < mtd->oobsize; j++)
		ecc_code[j] = this->data_buf[(mtd->oobblock + j)];

	nand_calculate_ecc(&this->data_buf[0], &ecc_calc[0]);
	sm_swap(&ecc_calc[0], &ecc_calc[1]);
	DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3,
		__FUNCTION__"(): ECC [%02x%02x%02x : %02x%02x%02x]\n",
		ecc_code[SMC_OOB_ECC1], ecc_code[SMC_OOB_ECC1+1],
		ecc_code[SMC_OOB_ECC1+2], ecc_calc[0], ecc_calc[1], ecc_calc[2]);
	ret = nand_correct_data(&this->data_buf[0],
				&(ecc_code[SMC_OOB_ECC1]), &ecc_calc[0]);
	if (ret == -1)
		return ret;

	nand_calculate_ecc(&this->data_buf[mtd->eccsize], &ecc_calc[0]);
	sm_swap(&ecc_calc[0], &ecc_calc[1]);
	DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3,
		__FUNCTION__"(): ECC [%02x%02x%02x : %02x%02x%02x]\n",
		ecc_code[SMC_OOB_ECC2], ecc_code[SMC_OOB_ECC2+1],
		ecc_code[SMC_OOB_ECC2+2], ecc_calc[0], ecc_calc[1], ecc_calc[2]);
	ret = nand_correct_data(&this->data_buf[mtd->eccsize],
				&(ecc_code[SMC_OOB_ECC2]), &ecc_calc[0]);
	if (ret == -1)
		return ret;

	return 0;
}

/*
 * NAND read with ECC
 */
static int
nand_read_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
              u_char *buf, u_char *ecc_code)
{
	int j, offset, page;
	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
	int ret;

	DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3,
		__FUNCTION__ "(): from = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", (unsigned int)from,
		(int)len);

	/* Do not allow reads past end of device */
	if ((from + len) > mtd->size) {
		DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
			__FUNCTION__ "(): Attempt read beyond end of device\n");
		*retlen = 0;
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Select the NAND device */
	nand_select();

	/* Initialize return value */
	*retlen = 0;

#ifdef USE_256BYTE_NAND_FLASH
	/* First we calculate the starting page */
	page = from >> this->page_shift;

	/* Get raw starting column */
	offset = from & (mtd->oobblock - 1);

	/* if the length of Page is 256bytes,
	 * 2 Pages must be taken for 1 Sector and as a result,
	 * higher level 8 bytes of information
	 * among the above 16 byte information must coincide with
	 * Spare(or OOB) of Even-Page while lowel level 8 bytes
	 * coincide with Spar(or OOB) of Odd-page.
	 *   i.e, [0 block][oob][1 block][oob]
	 *        [2 block][oob][3 block][oob]...
	 */
	if (mtd->oobblock == 256) {
		u_char ecc_calc[3];
		int oob_offset;

		/* Loop until all data read */
		while (*retlen < len) {
			this->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0x00, page);

			this->wait_for_ready();

			/* Read in a block big enough for ECC */
			for (j = 0; j < mtd->eccsize; j++)
				this->data_buf[j] = this->read_data();

			if (!(page & 0x1)) {	/* page is odd! */
				this->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB,
					     SMC_OOB256_ECC1, page + 1);
				oob_offset = SMC_OOB_ECC1;
			} else {
				this->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB,
					     SMC_OOB256_ECC2, page);
				oob_offset = SMC_OOB_ECC2;
			}

			this->wait_for_ready();

			for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
				ecc_code[oob_offset + j] = this->read_data();
			nand_calculate_ecc(&this->data_buf[0], &ecc_calc[0]);
			sm_swap(&ecc_calc[0], &ecc_calc[1]);
			ret = nand_correct_data(&this->data_buf[0], 
						&(ecc_code[oob_offset]), 
						&ecc_calc[0]);
			if (ret == -1)
				goto nand_read_ecc_err;

			/* Read the data from ECC data buffer into return buffer */
			if ((*retlen + (mtd->eccsize - offset)) > = len) {
				while (*retlen < len)
					buf[(*retlen)++] = this->data_buf[offset++];
				/* We're done */
				continue;
			} else {
				for (j = offset; j < mtd->eccsize; j++)
					buf[(*retlen)++] = this->data_buf[j];
			}

			/*
			 * If the amount of data to be read is greater than
			 * (256 - offset), then all subsequent reads will take