fig12_16.cpp

经典书籍源代码啊。。。第三版。。。数据结构与算法分析——C++描述(第3版).

    /**
     * Internal routine that is called during an insertion if a node has two red
     * children. Performs flip and rotations. item is the item being inserted.
     */
    void handleReorient( const Comparable & item )
    {
            // Do the color flip
        current->color = RED;
        current->left->color = BLACK;
        current->right->color = BLACK;
    
        if( parent->color == RED )   // Have to rotate
        {
            grand->color = RED;
            if( item < grand->element != item < parent->element )
                parent = rotate( item, grand );  // Start dbl rotate
            current = rotate( item, great );
            current->color = BLACK;
        }
        header->right->color = BLACK; // Make root black
    }
    
    void insert( const Comparable & x )
    {
        current = parent = grand = header;
        nullNode->element = x;
    
        while( current->element != x )
        {
            great = grand; grand = parent; parent = current;
            current = x < current->element ? current->left : current->right;
    
                // Check if two red children; fix if so
            if( current->left->color == RED && current->right->color == RED )
                handleReorient( x );
        }
    
            // Insertion fails if already present
        if( current != nullNode )
            return;
        current = new RedBlackNode( x, nullNode, nullNode );
    
            // Attach to parent
        if( x < parent->element )
            parent->left = current;
        else
            parent->right = current;
        handleReorient( x );
    }