queue.py

SQLAlchemy. 经典的Python ORM框架。学习必看。

"""An adaptation of Py2.3/2.4's Queue module which supports reentrant
behavior, using RLock instead of Lock for its mutex object.

This is to support the connection pool's usage of ``__del__`` to return
connections to the underlying Queue, which can apparently in extremely
rare cases be invoked within the ``get()`` method of the Queue itself,
producing a ``put()`` inside the ``get()`` and therefore a reentrant
condition."""

from time import time as _time

try:
    # py2.4 deque class
    from collections import deque
except:
    # roll our own...
    class deque(list):
        def popleft(self):
            return self.pop(0)

__all__ = ['Empty', 'Full', 'Queue']

class Empty(Exception):
    "Exception raised by Queue.get(block=0)/get_nowait()."

    pass

class Full(Exception):
    "Exception raised by Queue.put(block=0)/put_nowait()."

    pass

class Queue:
    def __init__(self, maxsize=0):
        """Initialize a queue object with a given maximum size.

        If `maxsize` is <= 0, the queue size is infinite.
        """

        try:
            import threading
        except ImportError:
            import dummy_threading as threading
        self._init(maxsize)
        # mutex must be held whenever the queue is mutating.  All methods
        # that acquire mutex must release it before returning.  mutex
        # is shared between the two conditions, so acquiring and
        # releasing the conditions also acquires and releases mutex.
        self.mutex = threading.RLock()
        # Notify not_empty whenever an item is added to the queue; a
        # thread waiting to get is notified then.
        self.not_empty = threading.Condition(self.mutex)
        # Notify not_full whenever an item is removed from the queue;
        # a thread waiting to put is notified then.
        self.not_full = threading.Condition(self.mutex)

    def qsize(self):
        """Return the approximate size of the queue (not reliable!)."""

        self.mutex.acquire()
        n = self._qsize()
        self.mutex.release()
        return n

    def empty(self):
        """Return True if the queue is empty, False otherwise (not reliable!)."""

        self.mutex.acquire()
        n = self._empty()
        self.mutex.release()
        return n

    def full(self):
        """Return True if the queue is full, False otherwise (not reliable!)."""

        self.mutex.acquire()
        n = self._full()
        self.mutex.release()
        return n

    def put(self, item, block=True, timeout=None):
        """Put an item into the queue.

        If optional args `block` is True and `timeout` is None (the
        default), block if necessary until a free slot is
        available. If `timeout` is a positive number, it blocks at
        most `timeout` seconds and raises the ``Full`` exception if no
        free slot was available within that time.  Otherwise (`block`
        is false), put an item on the queue if a free slot is
        immediately available, else raise the ``Full`` exception
        (`timeout` is ignored in that case).
        """

        self.not_full.acquire()
        try:
            if not block:
                if self._full():
                    raise Full
            elif timeout is None:
                while self._full():
                    self.not_full.wait()
            else:
                if timeout < 0:
                    raise ValueError("'timeout' must be a positive number")
                endtime = _time() + timeout
                while self._full():
                    remaining = endtime - _time()
                    if remaining <= 0.0:
                        raise Full
                    self.not_full.wait(remaining)
            self._put(item)
            self.not_empty.notify()
        finally:
            self.not_full.release()

    def put_nowait(self, item):
        """Put an item into the queue without blocking.

        Only enqueue the item if a free slot is immediately available.
        Otherwise raise the ``Full`` exception.
        """
        return self.put(item, False)

    def get(self, block=True, timeout=None):
        """Remove and return an item from the queue.

        If optional args `block` is True and `timeout` is None (the
        default), block if necessary until an item is available. If
        `timeout` is a positive number, it blocks at most `timeout`
        seconds and raises the ``Empty`` exception if no item was
        available within that time.  Otherwise (`block` is false),
        return an item if one is immediately available, else raise the
        ``Empty`` exception (`timeout` is ignored in that case).
        """

        self.not_empty.acquire()
        try:
            if not block:
                if self._empty():
                    raise Empty
            elif timeout is None:
                while self._empty():
                    self.not_empty.wait()
            else:
                if timeout < 0:
                    raise ValueError("'timeout' must be a positive number")
                endtime = _time() + timeout
                while self._empty():
                    remaining = endtime - _time()
                    if remaining <= 0.0:
                        raise Empty
                    self.not_empty.wait(remaining)
            item = self._get()
            self.not_full.notify()
            return item
        finally:
            self.not_empty.release()

    def get_nowait(self):
        """Remove and return an item from the queue without blocking.

        Only get an item if one is immediately available. Otherwise
        raise the ``Empty`` exception.
        """

        return self.get(False)

    # Override these methods to implement other queue organizations
    # (e.g. stack or priority queue).
    # These will only be called with appropriate locks held

    # Initialize the queue representation
    def _init(self, maxsize):
        self.maxsize = maxsize
        self.queue = deque()

    def _qsize(self):
        return len(self.queue)

    # Check whether the queue is empty
    def _empty(self):
        return not self.queue

    # Check whether the queue is full
    def _full(self):
        return self.maxsize > 0 and len(self.queue) == self.maxsize

    # Put a new item in the queue
    def _put(self, item):
        self.queue.append(item)

    # Get an item from the queue
    def _get(self):
        return self.queue.popleft()