form1.frm

vb与access数据库的操作实例

VERSION 5.00
Begin VB.Form Form1 
   BorderStyle     =   1  'Fixed Single
   Caption         =   "TestConnect"
   ClientHeight    =   2385
   ClientLeft      =   45
   ClientTop       =   330
   ClientWidth     =   4680
   LinkTopic       =   "Form1"
   MaxButton       =   0   'False
   MinButton       =   0   'False
   ScaleHeight     =   2385
   ScaleWidth      =   4680
   StartUpPosition =   2  '屏幕中心
   Begin VB.CommandButton Command1 
      Caption         =   "关 闭"
      Height          =   495
      Left            =   1680
      TabIndex        =   0
      Top             =   1560
      Width           =   1335
   End
   Begin VB.Label Label1 
      AutoSize        =   -1  'True
      Caption         =   "此实例用来演示Connection对象的功能"
      BeginProperty Font 
         Name            =   "宋体"
         Size            =   12
         Charset         =   134
         Weight          =   700
         Underline       =   0   'False
         Italic          =   0   'False
         Strikethrough   =   0   'False
      EndProperty
      Height          =   240
      Left            =   120
      TabIndex        =   1
      Top             =   360
      Width           =   4410
   End
End
Attribute VB_Name = "Form1"
Attribute VB_GlobalNameSpace = False
Attribute VB_Creatable = False
Attribute VB_PredeclaredId = True
Attribute VB_Exposed = False
Private Sub Command1_Click()
  Unload Me
End Sub

Private Sub Form_Load()
  '创建Connection对象cnn，关键New用于创建新对象
  Dim cnn As New ADODB.Connection
  If Dir(App.Path + "\人事.mdb") <> "" Then
    '设置连接字符串ConnectionString属性
    cnn.ConnectionString = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" _
               + " Data Source=" + App.Path + "\人事.mdb; "
    '打开到数据库的连接
    cnn.Open
    '判断连接的状态
    If cnn.State = adStateOpen Then
      '如果连接成功，则显示OK
      MsgBox "打开数据库"
    End If
    '关闭连接
    cnn.Close
    '判断连接的状态
    If cnn.State = adStateClosed Then
      '如果连接成功，则显示OK
      MsgBox "关闭数据库"
    End If
  Else
    MsgBox ("找不到人事数据库")
  End If
End Sub