📄 navigation.html
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<!-- This file implements a navigation bar, designed to go in a frame. Include it in a frameset like the following: <frameset rows="*,75"> <frame src="about:blank" name="main"> <frame src="navigation.html"> </frameset> The code in this file will control the contents of the frame named "main"--><script>// The function is invoked by the Back button in our navigation barfunction back() { // First, clear the URL entry field in our form document.navbar.url.value = ""; // Then use the History object of the main frame to go back // Unless the same-origin policy thwarts us try { parent.main.history.back(); } catch(e) { alert("Same-origin policy blocks History.back(): " + e.message); } // Display the URL of the document we just went back to, if we can. // We have to defer this call to updateURL() to allow it to work. setTimeout(updateURL, 1000);}// This function is invoked by the Forward button in the navigation bar.function forward() { document.navbar.url.value = ""; try { parent.main.history.forward(); } catch(e) { alert("Same-origin policy blocks History.forward(): "+e.message);} setTimeout(updateURL, 1000);}// This private function is used by back() and forward() to update the URL// text field in the form. Usually the same-origin policy prevents us from// querying the location property of the main frame, however.function updateURL() { try { document.navbar.url.value = parent.main.location.href; } catch(e) { document.navbar.url.value = "<Same-origin policy prevents URL access>"; }}// Utility function: if the url does not begin with "http://", add it.function fixup(url) { if (url.substring(0,7) != "http://") url = "http://" + url; return url;}// This function is invoked by the Go button in the navigation bar and also// when the user submits the formfunction go() { // And load the specified URL into the main frame. parent.main.location = fixup(document.navbar.url.value);}// Open a new window and display the URL specified by the user in itfunction displayInNewWindow() { // We're opening a regular, unnamed, full-featured window, so we just // need to specify the URL argument. Once this window is opened, our // navigation bar will not have any control over it. window.open(fixup(document.navbar.url.value));}</script><!-- Here's the form, with event handlers that invoke the functions above --><form name="navbar" onsubmit="go(); return false;"> <input type="button" value="Back" onclick="back();"> <input type="button" value="Forward" onclick="forward();"> URL: <input type="text" name="url" size="50"> <input type="button" value="Go" onclick="go();"> <input type="button" value="Open New Window" onclick="displayInNewWindow();"></form>
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