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<title>VC无负担实现XP风格界面</title>
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:宋体'>VC</span><span style='font-family:宋体'>无负担实现<span
lang=EN-US>XP</span>风格界面</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:宋体'> </span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='font-family:宋体'>关于让自己的程序界面实现<span
lang=EN-US>XP</span>风格这个问题，在网上的讨论很多，大多数的作法都是写一个<span lang=EN-US>.manifest</span>文件，然后将文件名改一下，比如<span
lang=EN-US>.exe</span>文件为<span lang=EN-US>test.exe</span>，就将这个<span lang=EN-US>.manifest</span>文件改名成<span
lang=EN-US>test.exe.manifest</span>，并将其和<span lang=EN-US>test.exe</span>放在同一个目录里，这样<span
lang=EN-US>test.exe</span>在<span lang=EN-US>XP</span>或<span lang=EN-US>2003</span>（必须启动<span
lang=EN-US>Themes</span>服务）下运行时就会呈现<span lang=EN-US>XP</span>界面风格。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='font-family:宋体'>有件事情必须说一下，按照上面的方法，<span
lang=EN-US>test.exe</span>必须先调用<span lang=EN-US>InitCommonControls</span>函数（已经废除，不建议使用）或者<span
lang=EN-US>InitCommonControlsEx</span>函数从<span lang=EN-US>comctl32.dll</span>中注册组件类。这一步在<span
lang=EN-US>VB</span>中是必须的，但是在<span lang=EN-US>VC</span>（<span lang=EN-US>MFC</span>程序）中，我们好像并没有调用这个函数，可是编译后的程序为什么还能实现<span
lang=EN-US>XP</span>风格呢？原因是<span lang=EN-US>MFC</span>替我们做了这件事。如果我们是让<span
lang=EN-US>MFC</span>注册的窗口类，它会调用<span lang=EN-US>_AfxInitCommonControls</span>函数，而<span
lang=EN-US>_AfxInitCommonControls</span>的主要操作就是把<span lang=EN-US>comctl32.dll</span>装载进来，然后判断<span
lang=EN-US>.dll</span>文件中有没有<span lang=EN-US>InitCommonControlsEx</span>函数，如果有就调用，没有则调用<span
lang=EN-US>InitCommonControls</span>，到此真相大白。可能有人和我一样，看着以“<span lang=EN-US>afx</span>”开头的窗口类名称很不舒服，于是喜欢自己注册窗口类，但在我们注册自己的窗口类时一定要确保调用过<span
lang=EN-US>InitCommonControlsEx</span>函数，这点一定要记得，如果忘记的话你将会看到一个空白的窗口。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='font-family:宋体'>说了这么多，有点跑题了，呵呵。现在回到正题。我上面提到的方法很多网站上都有介绍，但是却有一个致命的缺点，就是必须有那个<span
lang=EN-US>.manifest</span>文件如影随形，<span lang=EN-US>exe</span>文件到哪，它就得到哪，这当然是我们不愿意看到的。有没有办法能把它“合”到<span
lang=EN-US>exe</span>文件中呢？答案是肯定的，这也正是本文题目中“无负担”三个字的意思。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='font-family:宋体'>当然了，那个<span
lang=EN-US>.manifest</span>文件还是要有的，只不过不是和<span lang=EN-US>.exe</span>文件放在同一目录中，而是把它放到资源文件中，编译后生成<span
lang=EN-US>.res</span>文件，<span lang=EN-US>link</span>后自然就和<span lang=EN-US>.exe</span>文件“合”到一起了。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='font-family:宋体'>首先，请出<span
lang=EN-US>.manifest</span>文件：</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:宋体'> </span></p>
<div align=center>
<table class=MsoTableGrid border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0
style='background:#E6E6E6;border-collapse:collapse;border:none'>
<tr>
<td width=605 valign=top style='width:16.0cm;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:宋体'><?xml
version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="yes"?></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:宋体'><assembly
xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1"
manifestVersion="1.0"></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:宋体'><assemblyIdentity</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:宋体'>
name="XP style manifest"</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:宋体'>
processorArchitecture="x86"</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:宋体'>
version="1.0.0.0"</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:宋体'>
type="win32"/></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:宋体'><dependency></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:宋体'>
<dependentAssembly></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:宋体'>
<assemblyIdentity</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:宋体'>
type="win32"</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:宋体'>
name="Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls"</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:宋体'>
version="6.0.0.0"</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:宋体'>
processorArchitecture="x86"</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:宋体'>
publicKeyToken="6595b64144ccf1df"</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:宋体'>
language="*"</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:宋体'>
/></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:宋体'>
</dependentAssembly></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:宋体'></dependency></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:宋体'></assembly></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:宋体'> </span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='font-family:宋体'>大家也看到了，这其实是一个<span
lang=EN-US>XML</span>文件，打开记事本，复制上面的内容，然后存盘，文件名任意，这里我存为<span lang=EN-US>XPStyle.manifest</span>。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='font-family:宋体'>然后在<span
lang=EN-US>VC</span>中新建一个<span lang=EN-US>MFC AppWizard</span>（<span
lang=EN-US>exe</span>）工程，<span lang=EN-US>Document/View</span>或<span
lang=EN-US>Dialog</span>均可，接着把<span lang=EN-US>XPStyle.manifest</span>复制到工程所在目录，再用记事本或其它文本编辑工具手动修改工程目录下的资源文件（<span
lang=EN-US>.rc</span>），在文件最后加上一行：</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:宋体'> </span></p>
<div align=center>
<table class=MsoTableGrid border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0
style='background:#E6E6E6;border-collapse:collapse;border:none'>
<tr>
<td width=605 valign=top style='width:16.0cm;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:宋体'>1 24 </span><span
style='font-family:宋体'>“<span lang=EN-US>XPStyle.manifest</span>”</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:宋体'> </span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='font-family:宋体'>在<span
lang=EN-US>VC</span>中编译并连接工程生成<span lang=EN-US>.exe</span>可执行文件，运行一下看看。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='font-family:宋体'>就这么简单？就这么简单。<span
lang=EN-US> :D</span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='font-family:宋体'>这里我再多解释一下，最后加上的那一行，“<span
lang=EN-US>1</span>”代表资源<span lang=EN-US>ID</span>，必须是“<span lang=EN-US>1</span>”。“<span
lang=EN-US>24</span>”代表资源类型，我想我们对<span lang=EN-US>RT_ACCELERATOR</span>、<span
lang=EN-US>RT_BITMAP</span>、<span lang=EN-US>RT_MENU</span>、<span lang=EN-US>RT_STRING</span>等资源都非常熟悉，而“<span
lang=EN-US>24</span>”实际上是<span lang=EN-US>RT_MANIFEST</span>。最后面引号中的东西我就不再啰嗦了。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='font-family:宋体'>好了，编译后的这个<span
lang=EN-US>.exe</span>文件拿到哪都可以，都是<span lang=EN-US>XP</span>风格的界面，不用再依赖<span
lang=EN-US>.manifest</span>文件了。哦，当然了，必须在<span lang=EN-US>XP</span>或<span
lang=EN-US>2003</span>系统下才可以。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:宋体'> </span></p>
<center><img width=632 height=500
src="VC无负担实现XP风格界面.files/image001.jpg"></center><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
宋体'> </span>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:宋体'> </span><span
style='font-family:宋体'>效果不错吧？！<span lang=EN-US> :)</span></span></p>
<br>
<p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left'><span lang=EN
style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:宋体;color:red'>*-------------------------------------------*</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left'><span lang=EN
style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:宋体;color:red'>* </span><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:宋体;color:red'>转载请通知作者并注明出处，<span lang=EN>CSDN</span>欢迎您！<span
lang=EN> *</span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left'><span lang=EN
style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:宋体;color:red'>* </span><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:宋体;color:red'>作者：卢培培（<span lang=EN>goodname008</span>）<span
lang=EN>
*</span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left'><span lang=EN
style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:宋体;color:red'>* </span><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:宋体;color:red'>邮箱：</span><span lang=EN
style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:宋体;color:blue'><a
href="mailto:goodname008@163.com">goodname008@163.com</a></span><span lang=EN
style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:宋体;color:red'>
*</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left'><span lang=EN
style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:宋体;color:red'>* </span><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:宋体;color:red'>专栏：</span><span lang=EN
style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:宋体;color:blue'><a
href="http://blog.csdn.net/goodname008">http://blog.csdn.net/goodname008</a></span><span
lang=EN style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:宋体;color:red'> *</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left'><span lang=EN
style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:宋体;color:red'>*-------------------------------------------*</span></p>
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