📄 string.java
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} if (srcEnd > count) { throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(srcEnd); } if (srcBegin > srcEnd) { throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(srcEnd - srcBegin); } System.arraycopy(value, offset + srcBegin, dst, dstBegin, srcEnd - srcBegin); } /** * Convert this <code>String</code> into bytes according to the specified * character encoding, storing the result into a new byte array. * * @param enc A character-encoding name * @return The resultant byte array * * @exception UnsupportedEncodingException * If the named encoding is not supported * @since JDK1.1 */ public byte[] getBytes(String enc) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { return Helper.charToByteArray(value, offset, count, enc); } /** * Convert this <code>String</code> into bytes according to the platform's * default character encoding, storing the result into a new byte array. * * @return the resultant byte array. * @since JDK1.1 */ public byte[] getBytes() { return Helper.charToByteArray(value, offset, count); } /** * Compares this string to the specified object. * The result is <code>true</code> if and only if the argument is not * <code>null</code> and is a <code>String</code> object that represents * the same sequence of characters as this object. * * @param anObject the object to compare this <code>String</code> * against. * @return <code>true</code> if the <code>String </code>are equal; * <code>false</code> otherwise. * @see java.lang.String#compareTo(java.lang.String) */ public native boolean equals(Object anObject); /************ * public boolean equals(Object anObject) { * if (this == anObject) { * return true; * } * if (anObject instanceof String) { * String anotherString = (String)anObject; * int n = count; * if (n == anotherString.count) { * char v1[] = value; * char v2[] = anotherString.value; * int i = offset; * int j = anotherString.offset; * while (n-- != 0) { * if (v1[i++] != v2[j++]) { * return false; * } * } * return true; * } * } * return false; * } ********/ /** * Compares two strings lexicographically. * The comparison is based on the Unicode value of each character in * the strings. The character sequence represented by this * <code>String</code> object is compared lexicographically to the * character sequence represented by the argument string. The result is * a negative integer if this <code>String</code> object * lexicographically precedes the argument string. The result is a * positive integer if this <code>String</code> object lexicographically * follows the argument string. The result is zero if the strings * are equal; <code>compareTo</code> returns <code>0</code> exactly when * the {@link #equals(Object)} method would return <code>true</code>. * <p> * This is the definition of lexicographic ordering. If two strings are * different, then either they have different characters at some index * that is a valid index for both strings, or their lengths are different, * or both. If they have different characters at one or more index * positions, let <i>k</i> be the smallest such index; then the string * whose character at position <i>k</i> has the smaller value, as * determined by using the < operator, lexicographically precedes the * other string. In this case, <code>compareTo</code> returns the * difference of the two character values at position <code>k</code> in * the two string -- that is, the value: * <blockquote><pre> * this.charAt(k)-anotherString.charAt(k) * </pre></blockquote> * If there is no index position at which they differ, then the shorter * string lexicographically precedes the longer string. In this case, * <code>compareTo</code> returns the difference of the lengths of the * strings -- that is, the value: * <blockquote><pre> * this.length()-anotherString.length() * </pre></blockquote> * * @param anotherString the <code>String</code> to be compared. * @return the value <code>0</code> if the argument string is equal to * this string; a value less than <code>0</code> if this string * is lexicographically less than the string argument; and a * value greater than <code>0</code> if this string is * lexicographically greater than the string argument. * @exception java.lang.NullPointerException if <code>anotherString</code> * is <code>null</code>. */ public int compareTo(String anotherString) { int len1 = count; int len2 = anotherString.count; int n = Math.min(len1, len2); char v1[] = value; char v2[] = anotherString.value; int i = offset; int j = anotherString.offset; if (i == j) { int k = i; int lim = n + i; while (k < lim) { char c1 = v1[k]; char c2 = v2[k]; if (c1 != c2) { return c1 - c2; } k++; } } else { while (n-- != 0) { char c1 = v1[i++]; char c2 = v2[j++]; if (c1 != c2) { return c1 - c2; } } } return len1 - len2; } /** * Tests if two string regions are equal. * <p> * A substring of this <tt>String</tt> object is compared to a substring * of the argument <tt>other</tt>. The result is <tt>true</tt> if these * substrings represent character sequences that are the same, ignoring * case if and only if <tt>ignoreCase</tt> is true. The substring of * this <tt>String</tt> object to be compared begins at index * <tt>toffset</tt> and has length <tt>len</tt>. The substring of * <tt>other</tt> to be compared begins at index <tt>ooffset</tt> and * has length <tt>len</tt>. The result is <tt>false</tt> if and only if * at least one of the following is true: * <ul><li><tt>toffset</tt> is negative. * <li><tt>ooffset</tt> is negative. * <li><tt>toffset+len</tt> is greater than the length of this * <tt>String</tt> object. * <li><tt>ooffset+len</tt> is greater than the length of the other * argument. * <li>There is some nonnegative integer <i>k</i> less than <tt>len</tt> * such that: * <blockquote><pre> * this.charAt(toffset+k) != other.charAt(ooffset+k) * </pre></blockquote> * <li><tt>ignoreCase</tt> is <tt>true</tt> and there is some nonnegative * integer <i>k</i> less than <tt>len</tt> such that: * <blockquote><pre> * Character.toLowerCase(this.charAt(toffset+k)) != Character.toLowerCase(other.charAt(ooffset+k)) * </pre></blockquote> * and: * <blockquote><pre> * Character.toUpperCase(this.charAt(toffset+k)) != * Character.toUpperCase(other.charAt(ooffset+k)) * </pre></blockquote> * </ul> * * @param ignoreCase if <code>true</code>, ignore case when comparing * characters. * @param toffset the starting offset of the subregion in this * string. * @param other the string argument. * @param ooffset the starting offset of the subregion in the string * argument. * @param len the number of characters to compare. * @return <code>true</code> if the specified subregion of this string * matches the specified subregion of the string argument; * <code>false</code> otherwise. Whether the matching is exact * or case insensitive depends on the <code>ignoreCase</code> * argument. */ public boolean regionMatches(boolean ignoreCase, int toffset, String other, int ooffset, int len) { char ta[] = value; int to = offset + toffset; int tlim = offset + count; char pa[] = other.value; int po = other.offset + ooffset; // Note: toffset, ooffset, or len might be near -1>>>1. if ((ooffset < 0) || (toffset < 0) || (toffset > (long)count - len) || (ooffset > (long)other.count - len)) { return false; } while (len-- > 0) { char c1 = ta[to++]; char c2 = pa[po++]; if (c1 == c2) continue; if (ignoreCase) { // If characters don't match but case may be ignored, // try converting both characters to uppercase. // If the results match, then the comparison scan should // continue. char u1 = Character.toUpperCase(c1); char u2 = Character.toUpperCase(c2); if (u1 == u2) continue; // Unfortunately, conversion to uppercase does not work properly // for the Georgian alphabet, which has strange rules about case // conversion. So we need to make one last check before // exiting. if (Character.toLowerCase(u1) == Character.toLowerCase(u2)) continue; } return false; } return true; } /** * Tests if this string starts with the specified prefix beginning * a specified index. * * @param prefix the prefix. * @param toffset where to begin looking in the string. * @return <code>true</code> if the character sequence represented by the * argument is a prefix of the substring of this object starting * at index <code>toffset</code>; <code>false</code> otherwise. * The result is <code>false</code> if <code>toffset</code> is * negative or greater than the length of this * <code>String</code> object; otherwise the result is the same * as the result of the expression * <pre> * this.subString(toffset).startsWith(prefix) * </pre> * @exception java.lang.NullPointerException if <code>prefix</code> is * <code>null</code>. */ public boolean startsWith(String prefix, int toffset) { char ta[] = value; int to = offset + toffset; int tlim = offset + count; char pa[] = prefix.value; int po = prefix.offset; int pc = prefix.count; // Note: toffset might be near -1>>>1. if ((toffset < 0) || (toffset > count - pc)) { return false; } while (--pc >= 0) { if (ta[to++] != pa[po++]) { return false; } } return true; } /** * Tests if this string starts with the specified prefix. * * @param prefix the prefix. * @return <code>true</code> if the character sequence represented by the * argument is a prefix of the character sequence represented by * this string; <code>false</code> otherwise. * Note also that <code>true</code> will be returned if the * argument is an empty string or is equal to this * <code>String</code> object as determined by the * {@link #equals(Object)} method. * @exception java.lang.NullPointerException if <code>prefix</code> is * <code>null</code>. * @since JDK1. 0 */ public boolean startsWith(String prefix) { return startsWith(prefix, 0); } /** * Tests if this string ends with the specified suffix. * * @param suffix the suffix. * @return <code>true</code> if the character sequence represented by the * argument is a suffix of the character sequence represented by * this object; <code>false</code> otherwise. Note that the * result will be <code>true</code> if the argument is the * empty string or is equal to this <code>String</code> object * as determined by the {@link #equals(Object)} method. * @exception java.lang.NullPointerException if <code>suffix</code> is * <code>null</code>. */ public boolean endsWith(String suffix) { return startsWith(suffix, count - suffix.count); } /** * Returns a hashcode for this string. The hashcode for a * <code>String</code> object is computed as
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