📄 pl-refcard.tex
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%&mex%=====================================================================% $Revision: 1.2 $% $Date: 2001/09/23 17:45:20 $%=====================================================================% Reference Card for GNU Emacs version 20 on Unix systems was% translated into Polish language by W{\l}odek Bzyl (matwb@univ.gda.pl)% who also added new section on `Dired' and added info about Polish% support in Emacs to section `International Character Sets'.% This file uses macros and fonts defined in the mex format. % These macros and fonts are part of a current WEB2C% distribution of TeX, for example teTeX (unix) fpTeX (windows).% TeTeX comes with texconfig utility which could be used in% particular to generate formats. Just run it and follow instructions.%% Note that the original Emacs refcard.tex uses macros and fonts % defined in plain format. This file uses mex format which is% a Polish adaptation of plain.%**start of header\ifx\MeX\undefined \errmessage{This file requires `mex' format to be typeset correctly. See head of this file for the comments how to generate mex format} \endinput\else \prefixing\fi \newcount\columnsperpage% This file can be printed with 1, or 2 columns per page (see below).% Specify how many you want here. Nothing else needs to be changed.\columnsperpage=2% Copyright (c) 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.% This file is part of GNU Emacs.% GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify% it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by% the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)% any later version.% GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,% but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of% MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the% GNU General Public License for more details.% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License% along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to% the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,% Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.% This file is intended to be processed by plain TeX (TeX82).%% The final reference card has six columns, three on each side.% This file can be used to produce it in any of three ways:% 1 column per page% produces six separate pages, each of which needs to be reduced to 80%.% This gives the best resolution.% 2 columns per page% produces three already-reduced pages.% You will still need to cut and paste.% Which mode to use is controlled by setting \columnsperpage above.%% Author:% Stephen Gildea% Internet: gildea@stop.mail-abuse.org%% Thanks to Paul Rubin, Bob Chassell, Len Tower, and Richard Mlynarik% for their many good ideas.% If there were room, it would be nice to see a section on Dired.\def\versionnumber{1.1}\def\year{1999}\def\shortcopyrightnotice{\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill \centerline{\small \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc. Permissions on back. Version \versionnumber}}\def\copyrightnotice{\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill\begingroup\small\centerline{Copyright \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.}\centerline{Wersja \versionnumber{} dla GNU Emacsa 20.3, stycze/n 1999}\centerline{projekt Stephen Gildea}\centerline{t/lumaczenie W/lodek Bzyl}Permission is granted to make and distribute copies ofthis card provided the copyright notice and this permission noticeare preserved on all copies.For copies of the GNU Emacs manual, write to the Free SoftwareFoundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA\endgroup}% make \bye not \outer so that the \def\bye in the \else clause below% can be scanned without complaint.\def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject\end}\newdimen\intercolumnskip %horizontal space between columns\newbox\columna %boxes to hold columns already built\newbox\columnb\def\ncolumns{\the\columnsperpage}\message{[\ncolumns\space column\if 1\ncolumns\else s\fi\space per page]}\def\scaledmag#1{ scaled \magstep #1}% This multi-way format was designed by Stephen Gildea October 1986.% Note that the 1-column format is fontfamily-independent.\if 1\ncolumns %one-column format uses normal size \hsize 4in \vsize 10in% \voffset -.7in \font\titlefont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag3 \font\headingfont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag2 \font\smallfont=\fontname\sevenrm \font\smallsy=\fontname\sevensy \footline{\hss\folio} \def\makefootline{\baselineskip10pt\hsize6.5in\line{\the\footline}}\else %2 or 3 columns uses prereduced size \hsize 3.2in \vsize 7.95in% \hoffset -.75in% \voffset -.745in \font\titlefont=plbx10 \scaledmag2 \font\headingfont=plbx10 \scaledmag1 \font\smallfont=plr6 \font\smallsy=plsy6 \font\eightrm=plr8 \font\eightbf=plbx8 \font\eightit=plti8 \font\eighttt=pltt8 \font\eightmi=plmi8 \font\eightsy=plsy8 \textfont0=\eightrm \textfont1=\eightmi \textfont2=\eightsy \def\rm{\eightrm} \def\bf{\eightbf} \def\it{\eightit} \def\tt{\eighttt} \normalbaselineskip=.8\normalbaselineskip \normallineskip=.8\normallineskip \normallineskiplimit=.8\normallineskiplimit \setbox\strutbox=\hbox{\vrule height6.5pt depth2.5pt width0pt} \normalbaselines\rm %make definitions take effect \if 2\ncolumns \let\maxcolumn=b \footline{\hss\rm\folio\hss} \def\makefootline{\vskip 2in \hsize=6.86in\line{\the\footline}} \else% \errhelp{You must set \columnsperpage equal to 1, 2, or 3.}% \errmessage{Illegal number of columns per page} \errhelp{\columnsperpage powinna by/c r/owna 1 albo 2.} \errmessage{Niedozwolona liczba kolumn na stronie.} \fi \intercolumnskip=.46in \def\abc{a} \output={% %see The TeXbook page 257 % This next line is useful when designing the layout. %\immediate\write16{Column \folio\abc\space starts with \firstmark} \if \maxcolumn\abc \multicolumnformat \global\def\abc{a} \else\if a\abc \global\setbox\columna\columnbox \global\def\abc{b} %% in case we never use \columnb (two-column mode) \global\setbox\columnb\hbox to -\intercolumnskip{} \else \global\setbox\columnb\columnbox \global\def\abc{c}\fi\fi} \def\multicolumnformat{\shipout\vbox{\makeheadline \hbox{\box\columna\hskip\intercolumnskip \box\columnb\hskip\intercolumnskip\columnbox} \makefootline}\advancepageno} \def\columnbox{\leftline{\pagebody}} \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi \end} \fi% we won't be using math mode much, so redefine some of the characters% we might want to talk about\catcode`\^=12\catcode`\_=12\chardef\\=`\\\chardef\{=`\{\chardef\}=`\}%\hyphenation{mini-buf-fer}\parindent 0pt\parskip 1ex plus .5ex minus .5ex\def\small{\smallfont\textfont2=\smallsy\baselineskip=.8\baselineskip}% newcolumn - force a new column. Use sparingly, probably only for% the first column of a page, which should have a title anyway.\outer\def\newcolumn{\vfill\eject}% title - page title. Argument is title text.\outer\def\title#1{{\titlefont\centerline{#1}}\vskip 1ex plus .5ex}% section - new major section. Argument is section name.\outer\def\section#1{\par\filbreak \vskip 3ex plus 2ex minus 2ex {\headingfont #1}\mark{#1}% \vskip 2ex plus 1ex minus 1.5ex}\newdimen\keyindent% beginindentedkeys...endindentedkeys - key definitions will be% indented, but running text, typically used as headings to group% definitions, will not.\def\beginindentedkeys{\keyindent=1em}\def\endindentedkeys{\keyindent=0em}\endindentedkeys% paralign - begin paragraph containing an alignment.% If an \halign is entered while in vertical mode, a parskip is never% inserted. Using \paralign instead of \halign solves this problem.\def\paralign{\vskip\parskip\halign}% \<...> - surrounds a variable name in a code example\def\<#1>{{\it #1\/}}% kbd - argument is characters typed literally. Like the Texinfo command.\def\kbd#1{{\tt#1}\null} %\null so not an abbrev even if period follows% beginexample...endexample - surrounds literal text, such a code example.% typeset in a typewriter font with line breaks preserved\def\beginexample{\par\leavevmode\begingroup \obeylines\obeyspaces\parskip0pt\tt}{\obeyspaces\global\let =\ }\def\endexample{\endgroup}% (WB) -- changed macros% key - definition of a key.% \key{description of key}{key-name}% prints the description left-justified, and the key-name in a \kbd% form near the right margin.%\def\key#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\vtop% {\hsize=.75\hsize\rightskip=1em% \hskip\keyindent\relax#1}\kbd{#2}\hfil}}\def\key#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\vbox {\hsize=.75\hsize\rightskip=1em \raggedright \hskip\keyindent\hangindent=1em\strut#1\strut\par}\kbd{\quad#2}\hss}}\newbox\metaxbox\setbox\metaxbox\hbox{\kbd{M-x }}\newdimen\metaxwidth\metaxwidth=\wd\metaxbox% metax - definition of a M-x command.% \metax{description of command}{M-x command-name}% Tries to justify the beginning of the command name at the same place% as \key starts the key name. (The "M-x " sticks out to the left.)%\def\metax#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\hbox to .75\hsize% {\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil}%% \hskip -\metaxwidth minus 1fil% \kbd{#2}\hfil}}\def\metax#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\vbox {\hsize=.74\hsize\rightskip=1em \raggedright \hskip\keyindent\hangindent=1em\strut#1\strut\par}% \hskip-\metaxwidth minus 1fil \kbd{#2}\hss}}% threecol - like "key" but with two key names.% for example, one for doing the action backward, and one for forward.%\def\threecol#1#2#3{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\hfil\quad% &\kbd{#3}\hfill\quad\cr}\def\threecol#1#2#3{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\hfil\quad &\kbd{#3}\hfill\cr}\def\threecolheader#1#2#3{\threecol#1#2#3\noalign{\smallskip}}% (WB) -- new macros\newdimen\raggedstretch\newskip\raggedparfill \raggedparfill=0pt plus 1fil\def\nohyphens {\hyphenpenalty10000\exhyphenpenalty10000\pretolerance10000}\def\raggedspaces {\spaceskip=0.3333em\relax \xspaceskip=0.5em\relax}\def\raggedright {\raggedstretch=6em \nohyphens \rightskip=0pt plus \raggedstretch \raggedspaces \parfillskip=\raggedparfill \relax}\def\newline{\hfil\break}\hfuzz=3pt%**end of header%\title{GNU Emacs Reference Card}\title{Przegl/ad polece/n GNU Emacsa}\centerline{(dla wersji 20.3)}\section{Uruchamianie Emacsa}%To enter GNU Emacs 20, just type its name: \kbd{emacs}Aby uruchomi/c GNU Emacsa 20, napisz jego nazw/e: \kbd{emacs}%To read in a file to edit, see Files, below.Aby wczyta/c plik do edycji, patrz rozdzia/l {\bf Pliki} poni/zej.\section{Opuszczanie Emacsa}%\key{suspend Emacs (or iconify it under X)}{C-z}\key{tymczasowe zatrzymanie Emacsa}{C-z}%\key{exit Emacs permanently}{C-x C-c}\key{zako/nczenie sesji z Emacsem}{C-x C-c}
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