fileuploadbase.java

apache commons-fileupload-1.2.jar

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.fileupload;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletRequestContext;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.util.Closeable;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.util.LimitedInputStream;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.util.Streams;


/**
 * <p>High level API for processing file uploads.</p>
 *
 * <p>This class handles multiple files per single HTML widget, sent using
 * <code>multipart/mixed</code> encoding type, as specified by
 * <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1867.txt">RFC 1867</a>.  Use {@link
 * #parseRequest(HttpServletRequest)} to acquire a list of {@link
 * org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem}s associated with a given HTML
 * widget.</p>
 *
 * <p>How the data for individual parts is stored is determined by the factory
 * used to create them; a given part may be in memory, on disk, or somewhere
 * else.</p>
 *
 * @author <a href="mailto:[e-mail]">Rafal Krzewski</a>
 * @author <a href="mailto:[e-mail]">Daniel Rall</a>
 * @author <a href="mailto:[e-mail]">Jason van Zyl</a>
 * @author <a href="mailto:[e-mail]">John McNally</a>
 * @author <a href="mailto:[e-mail]">Martin Cooper</a>
 * @author Sean C. Sullivan
 *
 * @version $Id: FileUploadBase.java 502350 2007-02-01 20:42:48Z jochen $
 */
public abstract class FileUploadBase {

    // ---------------------------------------------------------- Class methods


    /**
     * <p>Utility method that determines whether the request contains multipart
     * content.</p>
     *
     * <p><strong>NOTE:</strong>This method will be moved to the
     * <code>ServletFileUpload</code> class after the FileUpload 1.1 release.
     * Unfortunately, since this method is static, it is not possible to
     * provide its replacement until this method is removed.</p>
     *
     * @param ctx The request context to be evaluated. Must be non-null.
     *
     * @return <code>true</code> if the request is multipart;
     *         <code>false</code> otherwise.
     */
    public static final boolean isMultipartContent(RequestContext ctx) {
        String contentType = ctx.getContentType();
        if (contentType == null) {
            return false;
        }
        if (contentType.toLowerCase().startsWith(MULTIPART)) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }


    /**
     * Utility method that determines whether the request contains multipart
     * content.
     *
     * @param req The servlet request to be evaluated. Must be non-null.
     *
     * @return <code>true</code> if the request is multipart;
     *         <code>false</code> otherwise.
     *
     * @deprecated Use the method on <code>ServletFileUpload</code> instead.
     */
    public static boolean isMultipartContent(HttpServletRequest req) {
        return ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(req);
    }


    // ----------------------------------------------------- Manifest constants


    /**
     * HTTP content type header name.
     */
    public static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "Content-type";


    /**
     * HTTP content disposition header name.
     */
    public static final String CONTENT_DISPOSITION = "Content-disposition";


    /**
     * Content-disposition value for form data.
     */
    public static final String FORM_DATA = "form-data";


    /**
     * Content-disposition value for file attachment.
     */
    public static final String ATTACHMENT = "attachment";


    /**
     * Part of HTTP content type header.
     */
    public static final String MULTIPART = "multipart/";


    /**
     * HTTP content type header for multipart forms.
     */
    public static final String MULTIPART_FORM_DATA = "multipart/form-data";


    /**
     * HTTP content type header for multiple uploads.
     */
    public static final String MULTIPART_MIXED = "multipart/mixed";


    /**
     * The maximum length of a single header line that will be parsed
     * (1024 bytes).
     * @deprecated This constant is no longer used. As of commons-fileupload
     *   1.2, the only applicable limit is the total size of a parts headers,
     *   {@link MultipartStream#HEADER_PART_SIZE_MAX}.
     */
    public static final int MAX_HEADER_SIZE = 1024;


    // ----------------------------------------------------------- Data members


    /**
     * The maximum size permitted for the complete request, as opposed to
     * {@link #fileSizeMax}. A value of -1 indicates no maximum.
     */
    private long sizeMax = -1;

    /**
     * The maximum size permitted for a single uploaded file, as opposed
     * to {@link #sizeMax}. A value of -1 indicates no maximum.
     */
    private long fileSizeMax = -1;

    /**
     * The content encoding to use when reading part headers.
     */
    private String headerEncoding;

    /**
     * The progress listener.
     */
    private ProgressListener listener;

    // ----------------------------------------------------- Property accessors


    /**
     * Returns the factory class used when creating file items.
     *
     * @return The factory class for new file items.
     */
    public abstract FileItemFactory getFileItemFactory();


    /**
     * Sets the factory class to use when creating file items.
     *
     * @param factory The factory class for new file items.
     */
    public abstract void setFileItemFactory(FileItemFactory factory);


    /**
     * Returns the maximum allowed size of a complete request, as opposed
     * to {@link #getFileSizeMax()}.
     *
     * @return The maximum allowed size, in bytes. The default value of
     *   -1 indicates, that there is no limit.
     *
     * @see #setSizeMax(long)
     *
     */
    public long getSizeMax() {
        return sizeMax;
    }


    /**
     * Sets the maximum allowed size of a complete request, as opposed
     * to {@link #setFileSizeMax(long)}.
     *
     * @param sizeMax The maximum allowed size, in bytes. The default value of
     *   -1 indicates, that there is no limit.
     *
     * @see #getSizeMax()
     *
     */
    public void setSizeMax(long sizeMax) {
        this.sizeMax = sizeMax;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the maximum allowed size of a single uploaded file,
     * as opposed to {@link #getSizeMax()}.
     *
     * @see #setFileSizeMax(long)
     * @return Maximum size of a single uploaded file.
     */
    public long getFileSizeMax() {
        return fileSizeMax;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the maximum allowed size of a single uploaded file,
     * as opposed to {@link #getSizeMax()}.
     *
     * @see #getFileSizeMax()
     * @param fileSizeMax Maximum size of a single uploaded file.
     */
    public void setFileSizeMax(long fileSizeMax) {
        this.fileSizeMax = fileSizeMax;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves the character encoding used when reading the headers of an
     * individual part. When not specified, or <code>null</code>, the request
     * encoding is used. If that is also not specified, or <code>null</code>,
     * the platform default encoding is used.
     *
     * @return The encoding used to read part headers.
     */
    public String getHeaderEncoding() {
        return headerEncoding;
    }


    /**
     * Specifies the character encoding to be used when reading the headers of
     * individual part. When not specified, or <code>null</code>, the request
     * encoding is used. If that is also not specified, or <code>null</code>,
     * the platform default encoding is used.
     *
     * @param encoding The encoding used to read part headers.
     */
    public void setHeaderEncoding(String encoding) {
        headerEncoding = encoding;
    }


    // --------------------------------------------------------- Public methods


    /**
     * Processes an <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1867.txt">RFC 1867</a>
     * compliant <code>multipart/form-data</code> stream.
     *
     * @param req The servlet request to be parsed.
     *
     * @return A list of <code>FileItem</code> instances parsed from the
     *         request, in the order that they were transmitted.
     *
     * @throws FileUploadException if there are problems reading/parsing
     *                             the request or storing files.
     *
     * @deprecated Use the method in <code>ServletFileUpload</code> instead.
     */
    public List /* FileItem */ parseRequest(HttpServletRequest req)
    throws FileUploadException {
        return parseRequest(new ServletRequestContext(req));
    }

    /**
     * Processes an <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1867.txt">RFC 1867</a>
     * compliant <code>multipart/form-data</code> stream.
     *
     * @param ctx The context for the request to be parsed.
     *
     * @return An iterator to instances of <code>FileItemStream</code>
     *         parsed from the request, in the order that they were
     *         transmitted.
     *
     * @throws FileUploadException if there are problems reading/parsing
     *                             the request or storing files.
     * @throws IOException An I/O error occurred. This may be a network
     *   error while communicating with the client or a problem while
     *   storing the uploaded content.
     */
    public FileItemIterator getItemIterator(RequestContext ctx)
    throws FileUploadException, IOException {
        return new FileItemIteratorImpl(ctx);
    }

    /**
     * Processes an <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1867.txt">RFC 1867</a>
     * compliant <code>multipart/form-data</code> stream.
     *
     * @param ctx The context for the request to be parsed.
     *
     * @return A list of <code>FileItem</code> instances parsed from the
     *         request, in the order that they were transmitted.
     *
     * @throws FileUploadException if there are problems reading/parsing
     *                             the request or storing files.
     */
    public List /* FileItem */ parseRequest(RequestContext ctx)
            throws FileUploadException {
        try {
            FileItemIterator iter = getItemIterator(ctx);
            List items = new ArrayList();
            FileItemFactory fac = getFileItemFactory();
            if (fac == null) {
                throw new NullPointerException(
                    "No FileItemFactory has been set.");
            }
            while (iter.hasNext()) {
                FileItemStream item = iter.next();
                FileItem fileItem = fac.createItem(item.getFieldName(),
                        item.getContentType(), item.isFormField(),
                        item.getName());
                try {
                    Streams.copy(item.openStream(), fileItem.getOutputStream(),
                            true);
                } catch (FileUploadIOException e) {
                    throw (FileUploadException) e.getCause();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new IOFileUploadException(
                            "Processing of " + MULTIPART_FORM_DATA
                            + " request failed. " + e.getMessage(), e);
                }
                items.add(fileItem);
            }
            return items;
        } catch (FileUploadIOException e) {
            throw (FileUploadException) e.getCause();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new FileUploadException(e.getMessage(), e);
        }
    }


    // ------------------------------------------------------ Protected methods


    /**
     * Retrieves the boundary from the <code>Content-type</code> header.
     *
     * @param contentType The value of the content type header from which to
     *                    extract the boundary value.
     *
     * @return The boundary, as a byte array.
     */
    protected byte[] getBoundary(String contentType) {
        ParameterParser parser = new ParameterParser();
        parser.setLowerCaseNames(true);
        // Parameter parser can handle null input
        Map params = parser.parse(contentType, ';');
        String boundaryStr = (String) params.get("boundary");

        if (boundaryStr == null) {
            return null;
        }
        byte[] boundary;
        try {