📄 j-javamail-5-4.html
字号:
// -->
</script><script src="../i/emailfriend.js" language="javascript"></script><a href="#navskip"><img border="0" alt="Skip to main content" src="../i/c.gif"></a>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%">
<tr>
<td class="tbgc" width="160"><a href="/developerWorks/cgi-bin/click.cgi?url=http://www.ibm.com/cn"><img height="47" width="160" alt="IBM" border="0" src="../i/ibm-logo.gif"></a></td><td class="tbg" width="195"><font color="#99ccff" size="2"><b>China</b></font><a href="#main"><img alt="Skip to main content" height="1" width="195" border="0" src="../i/c.gif"></a></td><td valign="top" align="right" class="tbgc" width="100%">
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<form name="form1" id="form1" action="http://202.95.2.149/cgi-bin/dWsearch.pl" method="get">
<tr>
<td colspan="6"><img alt="" height="4" width="390" border="0" src="../i/c.gif"></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="middle">
<td class="dwsearch" height="8"><select class="dwsearch" name="selScope"><option value="dW">dW 中国所有内容</option><option value="dW">................. </option><option value="dW">dW 中国技术专区:</option><option value="comptZ"> 组件技术</option><option value="javaZ"> Java 技术</option><option value="linuxZ"> Linux</option><option value="xmlZ"> XML</option><option value="linuxZ">dW 中国特别专题:</option><option value="securityZ"> 安全</option><option value="unicodeZ"> Unicode</option><option value="all">IBM 全部内容</option></select></td><td class="small"><img alt="" border="0" height="1" width="5" src="../i/c.gif"></td><td><input maxlength="100" size="15" height="15" name="UserRestriction" class="dwsearch" type="text"></td><td><img alt="" height="1" width="5" border="0" src="../i/c.gif"></td><td width="64"><input alt="搜索" name="Search" value="Search" border="0" height="23" width="64" src="../i/search.gif" type="image"></td><td valign="top"><img alt="" height="1" width="34" border="0" src="../i/c.gif"></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td class="small" colspan="6"><a target="_blank" style="color: #ffffff;" href="http://202.95.2.149/help.htm">高级搜索</a><img alt="" height="1" width="1" border="0" src="../i/c.gif"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="6"><img alt="" height="4" width="390" border="0" src="../i/c.gif"></td>
</tr>
</form>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="hbg" height="21" width="160"></td><td class="bbg" valign="top" height="21" colspan="2"> <a href="/developerWorks/cgi-bin/click.cgi?url=http://www-900.ibm.com/cn/" class="mainlink">IBM 主页</a><span class="divider"> | </span><a href="/developerWorks/cgi-bin/click.cgi?url=http://www-900.ibm.com/cn/products/index.shtml" class="mainlink">产品与服务</a><span class="divider"> | </span><a href="/developerWorks/cgi-bin/click.cgi?url=http://www-900.ibm.com/cn/support/index.shtml" class="mainlink">支持与下载</a><span class="divider"> | </span><a href="/developerWorks/cgi-bin/click.cgi?url=http://www-900.ibm.com/cn/account/index.shtml" class="mainlink">个性化服务</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<TABLE width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<TR>
<TD bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1" width="150"><IMG src="../i/c.gif" width="150" height="1"></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD bgcolor="#cc6633" height="3" width="150"><IMG src="../i/c.gif" width="150" height="3"></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD bgcolor="#333333" height="1" width="150"><IMG src="../i/c.gif" width="150" height="1"></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD bgcolor="#000000" height="1" width="150"><IMG src="../i/c.gif" width="150" height="1"></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1" width="150"><IMG src="../i/c.gif" width="150" height="2"></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tr>
<td><font face="Verdana, sans-serif" size="-1"><a href="http://www.ibm.com/">IBM</a> : <a href="/developerWorks/index.shtml">developerWorks 中国网站</a> : <a href="/developerWorks/java/index.shtml">Java</a> ： <a href="/developerWorks/cnedu.nsf/java-onlinecourse-bytitle">教学 - 在线教程</a></font>
<br>
<img alt="JavaMail API 基础" src="imagemaster/masthead.jpg"></td><td width="*" valign="bottom" align="right"><a border="0" href="j-javamail.zip"><img alt="下载 ZIP 文件" border="0" src="../i/icon-zip.gif"></a><a target="_blank" href="../tutorial_eng/index.html" border="0"><img alt="英文原文" border="0" src="../i/icon-source.gif"></a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="2" colspan="2"><img height="2" width="1" src="../i/c.gif"></td>
</tr>
</table>
<TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<TR>
<TD width="150" height="1" bgcolor="#000000" colspan="6"><IMG alt="" height="1" width="150" src="../i/c.gif"></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><a border="0" href="index.html" onMouseOver="iOver('topmain'); iOver('bottommain'); self.status=mainblurb; return true;" onMouseOut="iOut('topmain'); iOut('bottommain'); self.status=''; return true;"><img alt="主菜单" border="0" src="../i/main.gif" name="topmain"></a></TD><TD background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><a border="0" onMouseOver="iOver('topsection'); iOver('bottomsection'); self.status=sectionblurb; return true;" onMouseOut="iOut('topsection'); iOut('bottomsection'); self.status=''; return true;" href="index5.html"><img alt="章节菜单" border="0" src="../i/section.gif" name="topsection"></a></TD><TD background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><a border="0" onMouseOver="iOver('topfeedback'); iOver('bottomfeedback'); self.status=feedbackblurb; return true;" onMouseOut="iOut('topfeedback'); iOut('bottomfeedback'); self.status=''; return true;" href="j-javamail-9-3.html"><img alt="给出此教程的反馈意见" border="0" src="../i/feedback.gif" name="topfeedback"></a></TD><TD width="100%" background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><img src="../i/c.gif"></TD><TD background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><a border="0" onMouseOver="iOver('topprevious'); iOver('bottomprevious'); self.status=previousblurb; return true;" onMouseOut="iOut('topprevious'); iOut('bottomprevious'); self.status=''; return true;" href="j-javamail-5-3.html"><img alt="上页" border="0" src="../i/previous.gif" name="topprevious"></a></TD><TD background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><a border="0" onMouseOver="iOver('topnext'); iOver('bottomnext'); self.status=nextblurb; return true;" onMouseOut="iOut('topnext'); iOut('bottomnext'); self.status=''; return true;" href="j-javamail-5-5.html"><img alt="下页" border="0" src="../i/next.gif" name="topnext"></a></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
<table bgcolor="ffffff" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="0" height="400" width="100%">
<tr valign="bottom">
<a name="navskip"></a><td height="25" colspan="4"><img alt="5.对核心类的概览" src="imagemaster/titlebar5.jpg" border="0" height="25" width="562"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="ffffff" width="15"> </td><td bgcolor="ffffff" width="12"> </td><td valign="top" align="left" bgcolor="ffffff" width="*">
<p>
<br>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="90%"><font size="4" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><b>Address</b></font></td><td width="200" align="right"><font size="1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><nobr> 第 4 页（共8 页）</nobr></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<br>
</p>
<font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
<p>一旦您创建了 <code>Session</code> 和 <code>Message</code>，并将内容填入消息后，就可以用<code> <a href="http://java.sun.com/products/javamail/javadocs/javax/mail/Address.html">Address</a></code> 确定信件地址了。和 <code>Message</code> 一样，<code>Address</code> 也是个抽象类。您用的是 <code> <a href="http://java.sun.com/products/javamail/javadocs/javax/mail/internet/InternetAddress.html">javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress</a></code> 类。</p>
<p>若创建的地址只包含电子邮件地址，只要传递电子邮件地址到构造器就行了。</p>
<pre>
<code style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: 12">
Address address = new InternetAddress("president@whitehouse.gov");
</code>
</pre>
<p>若希望名字紧挨着电子邮件显示，也可以把它传递给构造器：</p>
<pre>
<code style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: 12">
Address address = new InternetAddress("president@whitehouse.gov", "George Bush");
</code>
</pre>
<p>需要为消息的 <i>from</i> 域和 <i>to</i> 域创建地址对象。除非邮件服务器阻止，没什么能阻止你发送一段看上去是来自任何人的消息。</p>
<p>一旦创建了 address（地址），将它们与消息连接的方法有两种。如果要识别发件人，您可以用 <code>setFrom()</code> 和 <code>setReplyTo()</code> 方法。</p>
<pre>
<code style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: 12">
message.setFrom(address)
</code>
</pre>
<p>需要消息显示多个 <i>from</i> 地址，可以使用 <code>addFrom()</code> 方法：</p>
<pre>
<code style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: 12">
Address address[] = ...;
message.addFrom(address);
</code>
</pre>
<p>若要识别消息 recipient（收件人），您可以使用 <code>addRecipient()</code> 方法。除 address（地址）外，这一方法还请求一个 <code><a href="http://java.sun.com/products/javamail/javadocs/javax/mail/Message.RecipientType.html">Message.RecipientType</a></code>。</p>
<pre>
<code style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: 12">
message.addRecipient(type, address)
</code>
</pre>
<p>三种预定义的地址类型是：</p>
<ul>
<li>Message.RecipientType.TO</li>
<li>Message.RecipientType.CC</li>
<li>Message.RecipientType.BCC</li>
</ul>
<p>如果消息是发给副总统的，同时发送一个副本(carbon copy)给总统夫人，以下做法比较恰当：</p>
<pre>
<code style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: 12">
Address toAddress = new InternetAddress("vice.president@whitehouse.gov");
Address ccAddress = new InternetAddress("first.lady@whitehouse.gov");
message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, toAddress);
message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.CC, ccAddress);
</code>
</pre>
<p>JavaMail API 没有提供电子邮件地址有效性核查机制。虽然通过编程，自己能够扫描有效字符（如 RFC 822 中定义的）或验证邮件交换（mail exchange，MX）记录，但这些功能不属于 JavaMail API。</p>
<br>
</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<TR>
<TD background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><a border="0" href="index.html" onMouseOver="iOver('topmain'); iOver('bottommain'); self.status=mainblurb; return true;" onMouseOut="iOut('topmain'); iOut('bottommain'); self.status=''; return true;"><img alt="主菜单" border="0" src="../i/main.gif" name="bottommain"></a></TD><TD background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><a border="0" onMouseOver="iOver('topsection'); iOver('bottomsection'); self.status=sectionblurb; return true;" onMouseOut="iOut('topsection'); iOut('bottomsection'); self.status=''; return true;" href="index5.html"><img alt="章节菜单" border="0" src="../i/section.gif" name="bottomsection"></a></TD><TD background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><a border="0" onMouseOver="iOver('topfeedback'); iOver('bottomfeedback'); self.status=feedbackblurb; return true;" onMouseOut="iOut('topfeedback'); iOut('bottomfeedback'); self.status=''; return true;" href="j-javamail-9-3.html"><img alt="给出此教程的反馈意见" border="0" src="../i/feedback.gif" name="bottomfeedback"></a></TD><TD width="100%" background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><img src="../i/c.gif"></TD><TD background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><a border="0" onMouseOver="iOver('topprevious'); iOver('bottomprevious'); self.status=previousblurb; return true;" onMouseOut="iOut('topprevious'); iOut('bottomprevious'); self.status=''; return true;" href="j-javamail-5-3.html"><img alt="上页" border="0" src="../i/previous.gif" name="bottomprevious"></a></TD><TD background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><a border="0" onMouseOver="iOver('topnext'); iOver('bottomnext'); self.status=nextblurb; return true;" onMouseOut="iOut('topnext'); iOut('bottomnext'); self.status=''; return true;" href="j-javamail-5-5.html"><img alt="下页" border="0" src="../i/next.gif" name="bottomnext"></a></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD width="150" height="1" bgcolor="#000000" colspan="6"><IMG alt="" height="1" width="150" src="../i/c.gif"></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
<TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<TR>
<TD width="100%">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tr>
<td><img alt="" height="1" width="1" src="../i/c.gif"></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td class="bbg" height="21"> <a class="mainlink" href="/developerWorks/cgi-bin/click.cgi?url=http://www-900.ibm.com/cn/ibm/index.shtml">关于 IBM</a><span class="divider"> | </span><a class="mainlink" href="/developerWorks/cgi-bin/click.cgi?url=http://www-900.ibm.com/cn/ibm/privacy/index.shtml">隐私条约</a><span class="divider"> | </span><a class="mainlink" href="/developerWorks/cgi-bin/click.cgi?url=http://www-900.ibm.com/cn/ibm/legal/index.shtml">法律条款</a><span class="divider"> | </span><a class="mainlink" href="/developerWorks/cgi-bin/click.cgi?url=http://www-900.ibm.com/cn/ibm/contact/index.shtml">联系 IBM</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
</body>
</html>
⌨️ 快捷键说明
复制代码
Ctrl + C
搜索代码
Ctrl + F
全屏模式
F11
切换主题
Ctrl + Shift + D
显示快捷键
?
增大字号
Ctrl + =
减小字号
Ctrl + -