bicycle.c

Intro/: Directory containing introductory examples. HelloWorld.c A simple program that draws a bo

#include <phigs.h>			/* get HP-PHIGS definitions for C */
#include <stdio.h>			/* get standard I/O definitions */
#include <math.h>			/* link with library "-lm" */

#define	 Spokes		30		/* number of spokes, sides on rim */
#define	 pi		3.1415926535897
#define	 dTheta		(2*pi/Spokes)	/* angle between spokes */
#define	 dX		-0.003		/* speed of moving bike */
#define	 deg		*pi/180.	/* convert degrees to radians */

main()					/* file "Bicycle.c" */
{
    Pint	WorkstnID = 1;		/* workstation identifier */
    Pint	ConnID;			/* connection identifier */
    Pint	WorkstnType = POIDDX;	/* out/in, direct, dbl bfr, Xwindow */

    Pint	Bike = 1, Wheel = 2, Frame = 3;	/* structure IDs */
    float	WheelAngle;		/* current rotation of wheels */
    float	Xpos;			/* current position of bike */
    static Ppoint FramePoints[] = {
		-0.95,-1.03, -0.87,-1.05, -0.60,-0.33,	/* fork */
		-0.05,-1.05,  1.00,-1.05,  0.55, 0.00,	/* rear triangle */
		 0.50,-0.10,  0.85,-0.95,  0.08,-0.95, 0.60, 0.10,
		 0.70, 0.10,  0.73, 0.15,  0.70, 0.20,	/* seat */
		 0.37, 0.20,  0.34, 0.15,  0.51, 0.13,
		-0.01,-0.92, -0.56,-0.20, -0.52,-0.10,	/* front triangle */
		 0.40,-0.10,  0.44, 0.00, -0.51, 0.00,
		-0.45, 0.15, -0.10, 0.15, -0.10, 0.20,	/* handlebars */
		-0.50, 0.20};
    static Ppoint_list FrameData = {26, FramePoints};
    Ppoint	SpokeData[2], RimData[Spokes + 1];
    Ppoint_list	Spoke, Rim;
    static Ppoint LocalOrigin = {0.0, 0.0};	/* for rotation/scaling */
    static Pvec	TransF = {-0.9, -1.0};		/* front wheel translation */
    static Pvec	TransR = { 0.9, -1.0};		/* rear wheel translation */
    static Pvec Scale = {0.5, 0.5};		/* reduce to half size */
    Ppoint	TempLoc;			/* for text only */
    Pvec	TempScale;			/* for text only */
    Pvec	TempTrans;			/* for text only */
    /*--- transformation matrix variables ----------------------------------*/
    Pmatrix	Translation, Scaling;		/* transformation matrices */
    Pmatrix	Matrix;				/* temporary matrix */
    Pint	Error;				/* error-return variable */
    int		I;				/* loop control variable */
    float	Theta;				/* temporary variable */

    popen_phigs((char *) stderr, 0);		/* errors go to "stderr" */
    pescape_u4("/dev/screen/phigs_window", &ConnID);
    popen_ws(WorkstnID, (void *) ConnID, WorkstnType);
    ppost_struct(WorkstnID, Bike, 1.0);		/* mark struct. for display */
    /*=== define all CSS structures ========================================*/
    /*--- define the "Frame" structure -------------------------------------*/
    popen_struct(Frame);
    pfill_area(&FrameData);
    pbuild_tran_matrix(&LocalOrigin, &TransF, 0.0, &Scale, &Error, Matrix);
    pset_local_tran(Matrix, PTYPE_REPLACE);
    pexec_struct(Wheel);
    pset_local_tran(Matrix, PTYPE_REPLACE);
    pexec_struct(Wheel);
    pclose_struct();
    /*--- define the "Wheel" structure -------------------------------------*/
    popen_struct(Wheel);
    Rim.points = RimData;
    for (I = 0; I <= Spokes; I++) {
	Theta = I * dTheta;			/* calculate required angle */
	Rim.points[I].x = cos(Theta);		/* x=r*cos(Theta) where r=1 */
	Rim.points[I].y = sin(Theta);		/* y=r*sin(Theta) where r=1 */
    }
    Rim.num_points = Spokes + 1;
    ppolyline(&Rim);
    Spoke.num_points = 2;
    Spoke.points = SpokeData;
    for (I = 0; I < Spokes; I++) {
	Theta = I * dTheta;			/* calculate required angle */
	Spoke.points[0].x = 0.0;		/* \  start defining each */
	Spoke.points[0].y = 0.0;		/*  \ spoke from the center */
	Spoke.points[1].x = cos(Theta);		/*  / and proceed */
	Spoke.points[1].y = sin(Theta);		/* /  rimward. */
	ppolyline(&Spoke);
    }
    pclose_struct();
    /*--- define the "Bike" structure --------------------------------------*/
    popen_struct(Bike);
    pset_char_ht(0.04);
    TempLoc.x = 0.1, TempLoc.y = 0.8;
    ptext(&TempLoc, "Joe's Olde Bike Shoppe");
    TempScale.delta_x = TempScale.delta_y = 0.25;
    pscale(&TempScale, &Error, Scaling);
    TempTrans.delta_x = TempTrans.delta_y = 0.6;
    ptranslate(&TempTrans, &Error, Translation);
    pcompose_matrix(Translation, Scaling, &Error, Matrix);
    pset_local_tran(Matrix, PTYPE_REPLACE);
    pexec_struct(Frame);
    pclose_struct();
    /*=== display the stucture =============================================*/
    ppost_struct(WorkstnID, Bike, 1.0);
    pset_edit_mode(PEDIT_REPLACE);
    Xpos = 1.4;					/* first location for bike */
    WheelAngle = 0.0;				/* first angle for wheels */
    for (Xpos = 1.4; Xpos > -0.36; Xpos += dX) {
	/*--- first, open "Bike" structure and move the frame --------------*/
	popen_struct(Bike);
	pset_elem_ptr(3);			/* bike xform is element #3 */
	TempTrans.delta_x = Xpos, TempTrans.delta_y = 0.6;
	ptranslate(&TempTrans, &Error, Translation);
	pcompose_matrix(Translation, Scaling, &Error, Matrix);
	pset_local_tran(Matrix, PTYPE_REPLACE);
	pclose_struct();
	/*--- next, open the "Frame" structure and rotate the wheels -------*/
	popen_struct(Frame);
	pbuild_tran_matrix(&LocalOrigin, &TransR, WheelAngle deg, &Scale,
	  &Error, Matrix);
	pset_elem_ptr(2);			/* fr. wheel xform is ele 2 */
	pset_local_tran(Matrix, PTYPE_REPLACE);
	pbuild_tran_matrix(&LocalOrigin, &TransF, (WheelAngle + 5) deg, &Scale,
	  &Error, Matrix);
	pset_elem_ptr(4);			/* bk. wheel xform is ele 4 */
	pset_local_tran(Matrix, PTYPE_REPLACE);
	WheelAngle -= dX * 3000 / (2 * pi);	/* increment wheel angle */
	pclose_struct();
	pupd_ws(WorkstnID, PFLAG_PERFORM);
    }
    pclose_ws(WorkstnID);
    pclose_phigs();
}