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📄 otl4_ex323.htm

📁 otl是c++数据库封装好的一个数据库接口
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  <title>OTL 4.0, Example 323 (Incompatible datatype in stream
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<h1>OTL 4.0, Example 323 (Incompatible datatype in stream operation)</h1>
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<h1>
Example 323 (Incompatible datatype in stream operation)</h1>
This example demonstrates a typical error in otl_stream stream
operations,
when datatypes of a bind variable and an actual variable in the program
do not match.
<h2>Source Code</h2>
<pre>#include &lt;iostream&gt;<br>using namespace std;<br><br>#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;</pre>
<pre>#define <a href="otl3_compile.htm#OTL_ODBC">OTL_ODBC</a> // Compile OTL 4.0/ODBC<br>// #define OTL_ODBC_UNIX // uncomment this line if UnixODBC is used<br>#include &lt;otlv4.h&gt; // include the OTL 4.0 header file<br><br><br><a
 href="otl3_connect_class.htm">otl_connect</a> db; // connect object<br><br>void insert()<br>// insert rows into table<br>{&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;<a
 href="otl3_stream_class.htm">otl_stream</a> o(50, // buffer size<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "insert into test_tab values(:f1&lt;int&gt;,:f2&lt;char[31]&gt;)",&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; // SQL statement<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; db // connect object<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; );<br>&nbsp;char tmp[32];<br><br>&nbsp;for(int i=1;i&lt;=100;++i){<br>&nbsp; sprintf(tmp,"Name%d",i);<br>&nbsp; o&lt;&lt;tmp&lt;&lt;i;<br>&nbsp;}<br>}<br><br>int main()<br>{<br>&nbsp;<a
 href="otl3_connect_class.htm">otl_connect::otl_initialize</a>(); // initialize ODBC environment<br>&nbsp;try{<br><br> db.rlogon("scott/tiger@sapdbsql"); // connect to the database<br><br>&nbsp; <a
 href="otl3_const_sql.htm">otl_cursor::direct_exec<br></a>&nbsp;&nbsp; (<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; db,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "drop table test_tab",<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; otl_exception::disabled // disable OTL exceptions<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; ); // drop table<br><br>&nbsp; <a
 href="otl3_const_sql.htm">otl_cursor::direct_exec<br></a>&nbsp;&nbsp; (<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; db,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "create table test_tab(f1 int, f2 varchar(30))"<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; );&nbsp; // create table<br><br>&nbsp; insert(); // insert records into table<br><br>&nbsp;}<br><br>&nbsp;catch(<a
 href="otl3_exception_class.htm">otl_exception</a>&amp; p){ // intercept OTL exceptions<br>&nbsp; cerr&lt;&lt;p.msg&lt;&lt;endl; // print out error message<br>&nbsp; cerr&lt;&lt;p.stm_text&lt;&lt;endl; // print out SQL that caused the error<br>&nbsp; cerr&lt;&lt;p.sqlstate&lt;&lt;endl; // print out SQLSTATE message<br>&nbsp; cerr&lt;&lt;p.var_info&lt;&lt;endl; // print out the variable that caused the error<br>&nbsp;}<br><br>&nbsp;db.logoff(); // disconnect from ODBC<br><br>&nbsp;return 0;<br><br>}</pre>
<h2>
Output</h2>
<pre>Incompatible data types in stream operation<br>insert into test_tab values(?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ,?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; )<br><br>Variable: :f1&lt;FLOAT&gt;, datatype in operator &lt;&lt;/&gt;&gt;: CHAR<br><br><hr
 width="100%"></pre>
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