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📄 otl4_ex284.htm

📁 otl是c++数据库封装好的一个数据库接口
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  <title>OTL 4.0, Example 284 (OTL_ADD_NULL_TERMINATOR_TO_STRING_SIZE,
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<h1>OTL 4.0, Example 284 (OTL_ADD_NULL_TERMINATOR_TO_STRING_SIZE)</h1>
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This example demonstrates a simple INSERT, SELECT, constant SQL
statements,
and #define
<br>
<a href="otl3_compile.htm#OTL_ADD_NULL_TERMINATOR_TO_STRING_SIZE">OTL_ADD_NULL_TERMINATOR_TO_STRING_SIZE.</a>.
<h2>
Source Code</h2>
<pre>#include &lt;iostream&gt;<br>using namespace std;<br><br>#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;</pre>
<pre>#define <a
 href="file:///D%7C/oscl/vc/doc/otl4/otl3_compile.htm#OTL_ODBC">OTL_ODBC</a> // Compile OTL 4.0/ODBC<br>#define ODBCVER 0x0250 // ODBC Version # needs to be downgraded<br>                       // to 2.5 because the SQLite ODBC driver seems<br>                       // to run slower when ODBC 3.x functions<br>                       // used (performance is not as good as with<br>                       // ODBC 2.5 function calls)<br>#define <a
 href="otl3_compile.htm#OTL_ADD_NULL_TERMINATOR_TO_STRING_SIZE">OTL_ADD_NULL_TERMINATOR_TO_STRING_SIZE<br></a>#include &lt;otlv4.h&gt; // include the OTL 4.0 header file<br><br><a
 href="otl3_connect_class.htm">otl_connect</a> db; // connect object<br><br>void insert()<br>// insert rows into table<br>{ <br>&nbsp;<a
 href="otl3_stream_class.htm#no_commit">otl_stream</a> <br>    o(10, // buffer size<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "insert into test_tab values(:f1&lt;int&gt;,:f2&lt;char[2]&gt;)",&nbsp;<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; // SQL statement<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; db // connect object<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; );<br>&nbsp;for(int i=1;i&lt;=100;++i){<br>&nbsp; o&lt;&lt;i&lt;&lt;"AB";<br>&nbsp;}<br>}<br><br>void select()<br>{&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;<a
 href="otl3_stream_class.htm">otl_stream</a> i(50, // buffer size<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "select * from test_tab where f1&gt;=:f&lt;int&gt; and f1&lt;=:ff&lt;int&gt;*2",<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; // SELECT statement<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; db // connect object<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; );&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; // create select stream<br>&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;float f1;<br>&nbsp;char f2[31];<br><br>&nbsp;i&lt;&lt;8&lt;&lt;8; // assigning :f = 8; :ff = 8<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; // SELECT automatically executes when all input variables are<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; // assigned. First portion of output rows is fetched to the buffer<br><br>&nbsp;while(!i.eof()){ // while not end-of-data<br>&nbsp; i&gt;&gt;f1&gt;&gt;f2;<br>&nbsp; cout&lt;&lt;"f1="&lt;&lt;f1&lt;&lt;", f2="&lt;&lt;f2&lt;&lt;endl;<br>&nbsp;}<br><br>&nbsp;i&lt;&lt;4&lt;&lt;4; // assigning :f = 4, :ff = 4<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; // SELECT automatically executes when all input variables are<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; // assigned. First portion of output rows is fetched to the buffer<br><br>&nbsp;while(!i.eof()){ // while not end-of-data<br>&nbsp; i&gt;&gt;f1&gt;&gt;f2;<br>&nbsp; cout&lt;&lt;"f1="&lt;&lt;f1&lt;&lt;", f2="&lt;&lt;f2&lt;&lt;endl;<br>&nbsp;}<br><br>}<br><br>int main()<br>{<br>&nbsp;<a
 href="otl3_connect_class.htm">otl_connect::otl_initialize</a>(); // initialize ODBC environment<br>&nbsp;try{<br><br>&nbsp; db.rlogon("scott/tiger@sqlite");<br><br>&nbsp; <a
 href="otl3_const_sql.htm">otl_cursor::direct_exec<br></a>&nbsp;&nbsp; (<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; db,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "drop table test_tab",<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; otl_exception::disabled // disable OTL exceptions<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; ); // drop table<br><br>&nbsp; <a
 href="otl3_const_sql.htm">otl_cursor::direct_exec<br></a>&nbsp;&nbsp; (<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; db,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "create table test_tab(f1 int, f2 varchar(2))"<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; );&nbsp; // create table<br><br>&nbsp; insert(); // insert records into table<br>&nbsp; select(); // select records from table<br><br>&nbsp;}<br><br>&nbsp;catch(<a
 href="otl3_exception_class.htm">otl_exception</a>&amp; p){ // intercept OTL exceptions<br>&nbsp; cerr&lt;&lt;p.msg&lt;&lt;endl; // print out error message<br>&nbsp; cerr&lt;&lt;p.stm_text&lt;&lt;endl; // print out SQL that caused the error<br>&nbsp; cerr&lt;&lt;p.sqlstate&lt;&lt;endl; // print out SQLSTATE message<br>&nbsp; cerr&lt;&lt;p.var_info&lt;&lt;endl; // print out the variable that caused the error<br>&nbsp;}<br><br>&nbsp;db.logoff(); // disconnect from Oracle<br><br>&nbsp;return 0;<br><br>}</pre>
<h2>
Output</h2>
<pre>f1=8, f2=AB<br>f1=9, f2=AB<br>f1=10, f2=AB<br>f1=11, f2=AB<br>f1=12, f2=AB<br>f1=13, f2=AB<br>f1=14, f2=AB<br>f1=15, f2=AB<br>f1=16, f2=AB<br>f1=4, f2=AB<br>f1=5, f2=AB<br>f1=6, f2=AB<br>f1=7, f2=AB<br>f1=8, f2=AB<br><br><br><hr
 width="100%"></pre>
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