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📄 otl3_ex116.htm

📁 otl是c++数据库封装好的一个数据库接口
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  <title>OTL 4.0, Example 116 (otl_stream::set_flush(), Oracle 8/8i)</title>
  <meta content="Sergei Kuchin" name="Author">
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<h1 align="center">OTL 4.0, Example 116 (otl_stream::set_flush(),
Oracle
8/8i)</h1>
<h1>Example 116 (otl_stream::set_flush(), Oracle 8/8i)</h1>
<p>This example demonstrates the otl_stream::<a
 href="otl3_stream_class.htm#set_flush">set_flush</a>()
function.</p>
<h2>Source Code</h2>
<pre>#include &lt;iostream&gt;<br>#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;<br><br>// Uncomment the line below when OCI7 is used with OTL<br>// #define OTL_ORA7 // Compile OTL 4.0/OCI7 <br>
using namespace std;

<pre>#define OTL_ORA8 // Compile OTL 4.0/OCI8<br>#include &lt;otlv4.h&gt; // include the OTL 4.0 header file<br><br><a
 href="otl3_connect_class.htm">otl_connect</a> db; // connect object<br><br>void insert1()<br>// insert rows into table<br>{ <br> <a
 href="otl3_stream_class.htm">otl_stream</a> o; // define an otl_stream variable<br><br> o.<a
 href="otl3_stream_class.htm#set_flush">set_flush</a>(false); // set the auto-flush flag to OFF.<br><br>o.open(200, // buffer size<br>       "insert into test_tab values(:f1&lt;float&gt;,:f2&lt;char[31]&gt;)", <br>           // SQL statement<br>       db // connect object<br>      );<br> char tmp[32];<br><br> for(int i=1;i&lt;=100;++i){<br>  sprintf(tmp,"Name%d",i);<br>  o&lt;&lt;(float)i&lt;&lt;tmp;<br>  if(i%55==0)<br>   throw "Throwing an exception";<br> }<br> o.<a
 href="otl3_stream_class.htm#flush">flush</a>(); // when the auto-flush flag is OFF, an explicit flush<br>            // of the stream buffer is required in case of successful<br>            // completion of execution of the INSERT statement.<br>// In case of a raised exception, the stream buffer would not be flushed.           <br>}<br><br>void insert2()<br>// insert rows into table<br>{ <br> <a
 href="otl3_stream_class.htm">otl_stream</a> o; // define an otl_stream variable<br><br> o.<a
 href="otl3_stream_class.htm#set_flush">set_flush</a>(false); // set the auto-flush flag to OFF.<br><br>o.open(200, // buffer size<br>       "insert into test_tab values(:f1&lt;float&gt;,:f2&lt;char[31]&gt;)", <br>           // SQL statement<br>       db // connect object<br>      );<br> char tmp[32];<br><br> for(int i=1;i&lt;=100;++i){<br>  sprintf(tmp,"Name%d",i);<br>  o&lt;&lt;(float)i&lt;&lt;tmp;<br>//  if(i%55==0)<br>//   throw "Throwing an exception";<br> }<br> o.<a
 href="otl3_stream_class.htm#flush">flush</a>(); // when the auto-flush flag is OFF, an explicit flush<br>            // of the stream buffer is required in case of successful<br>            // completion of execution of the INSERT statement.<br>// In case of a raised exception, the stream buffer would not be flushed.           <br>}<br><br>void select()<br>{ <br> <a
 href="otl3_stream_class.htm">otl_stream</a> i(50, // buffer size<br>              "select * from test_tab where f1&gt;=:f&lt;int&gt; and f1&lt;=:f*2",<br>                 // SELECT statement<br>              db // connect object<br>             ); <br>   // create select stream<br> <br> float f1;<br> char f2[31];<br><br> i&lt;&lt;8; // assigning :f = 8<br>   // SELECT automatically executes when all input variables are<br>   // assigned. First portion of output rows is fetched to the buffer<br><br> while(!i.eof()){ // while not end-of-data<br>  i&gt;&gt;f1&gt;&gt;f2;<br>  cout&lt;&lt;"f1="&lt;&lt;f1&lt;&lt;", f2="&lt;&lt;f2&lt;&lt;endl;<br> }<br><br> i&lt;&lt;4; // assigning :f = 4<br>   // SELECT automatically executes when all input variables are<br>   // assigned. First portion of output rows is fetched to the buffer<br><br> while(!i.eof()){ // while not end-of-data<br>  i&gt;&gt;f1&gt;&gt;f2;<br>  cout&lt;&lt;"f1="&lt;&lt;f1&lt;&lt;", f2="&lt;&lt;f2&lt;&lt;endl;<br> }<br><br>}<br><br>int main()<br>{<br> <a
 href="otl3_connect_class.htm">otl_connect::otl_initialize</a>(); // initialize OCI environment<br> try{<br><br>  db.rlogon("scott/tiger"); // connect to Oracle<br><br>  <a
 href="otl3_const_sql.htm">otl_cursor::direct_exec<br></a>   (<br>    db,<br>    "drop table test_tab",<br>    otl_exception::disabled // disable OTL exceptions<br>   ); // drop table<br><br>  <a
 href="otl3_const_sql.htm">otl_cursor::direct_exec<br></a>   (<br>    db,<br>    "create table test_tab(f1 number, f2 varchar2(30))"<br>    );  // create table<br><br>  try{<br>   insert1(); // insert records into table<br>  }catch(const char* p){<br>   cout&lt;&lt;p&lt;&lt;endl;<br>  }<br>  cout&lt;&lt;"Selecting the first time around:"&lt;&lt;endl;<br>  select(); // select records from table<br>  <br>  insert2();<br>  cout&lt;&lt;"Selecting the second time around:"&lt;&lt;endl;<br>  select();<br><br> }<br><br> catch(<a
 href="otl3_exception_class.htm">otl_exception</a>&amp; p){ // intercept OTL exceptions<br>  cerr&lt;&lt;p.msg&lt;&lt;endl; // print out error message<br>  cerr&lt;&lt;p.stm_text&lt;&lt;endl; // print out SQL that caused the error<br>  cerr&lt;&lt;p.var_info&lt;&lt;endl; // print out the variable that caused the error<br> }<br><br> db.logoff(); // disconnect from Oracle<br><br> return 0;<br><br>}<br></pre>
<h2>Output</h2>
<pre>Throwing an exception<br>Selecting the first time around:<br>Selecting the second time around:<br>f1=8, f2=Name8<br>f1=9, f2=Name9<br>f1=10, f2=Name10<br>f1=11, f2=Name11<br>f1=12, f2=Name12<br>f1=13, f2=Name13<br>f1=14, f2=Name14<br>f1=15, f2=Name15<br>f1=16, f2=Name16<br>f1=4, f2=Name4<br>f1=5, f2=Name5<br>f1=6, f2=Name6<br>f1=7, f2=Name7<br>f1=8, f2=Name8<br><hr
 width="100%"></pre>
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<p>Copyright &copy; 1996, 2008, Sergei Kuchin, email: <a
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 href="mailto:skuchin@gmail.com">skuchin@yahogmail</a>
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