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📄 otl4_ex426.htm

📁 otl是c++数据库封装好的一个数据库接口
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en"><html><head>  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">  <meta name="Author" content="Sergei Kuchin">  <meta name="GENERATOR" content="Mozilla/4.77 [en] (Win95; U) [Netscape]">  <meta name="KeyWords" content="OTL, Oracle, ODBC, DB2, CLI, database API, C++, Template Library">  <title>OTL 4.0, Example 426 (std::string and TEXTs, Sybase SQL Server)</title></head><body><center><h1>OTL 4.0, Example 426 (std::string and TEXTs, Sybase SQL Server)</h1></center><h2>Source Code</h2><pre>#include &lt;iostream&gt;<br>#include &lt;string&gt;<br>using namespace std;</pre><pre>#define OTL_ODBC_UNIX // Compile OTL 4.0/ODBC<br>#define OTL_STL // Enable STL compatibily mode<br>#include &lt;otlv4.h&gt; // include the OTL 4.0 header file<br><br><a href="otl3_connect_class.htm">otl_connect</a> db; // connect object<br><br>void insert()<br>// insert rows into table<br>{</pre><pre>&nbsp;string f2;&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;db.<a href="otl3_connect_class.htm#set_max_long_size">set_max_long_size</a>(7000); // set maximum long string size for connect object<br><br>&nbsp;<a href="otl3_stream_class.htm">otl_stream</a> o(1, // buffer size has to be set to 1 for operations with LOBs<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "insert into test_tab values(:f1&lt;int&gt;,:f2&lt;<a href="otl3_bind_variables.htm#varchar_long">varchar_long</a>&gt;)",<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; // SQL statement<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; db // connect object<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; );<br><br>&nbsp;for(int i=1;i&lt;=20;++i){<br>&nbsp; f2.assign(5001,' ');&nbsp;<br>&nbsp; for(int j=0;j&lt;5000;++j)<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; f2[j]='*';<br>&nbsp; f2[5000]='?';<br>&nbsp; o&lt;&lt;i&lt;&lt;f2;<br>&nbsp;}<br><br>}<br><br>void select()<br>{&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;string f2;<br>&nbsp;db.<a href="otl3_connect_class.htm#set_max_long_size">set_max_long_size</a>(7000); // set maximum long string size for connect object<br><br>&nbsp;<a href="otl3_stream_class.htm">otl_stream</a> i(1, // buffer size needs to be set to 1 for operations with LOBs<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "select * from test_tab where f1&gt;=:f11&lt;int&gt; and f1&lt;=:f12&lt;int&gt;*2",<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; // SELECT statement<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; db // connect object<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; );&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; // create select stream<br>&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;float f1;<br><br>&nbsp;i&lt;&lt;8&lt;&lt;8;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; // SELECT automatically executes when all input variables are<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; // assigned. First portion of output rows is fetched to the buffer<br><br>&nbsp;while(!i.eof()){ // while not end-of-data<br>&nbsp; i&gt;&gt;f1&gt;&gt;f2;<br>&nbsp; cout&lt;&lt;"f1="&lt;&lt;f1&lt;&lt;", f2="&lt;&lt;f2[0]&lt;&lt;f2[f2.length()-1]&lt;&lt;", len="<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;&lt;f2.length()&lt;&lt;endl;<br>&nbsp;}<br><br>&nbsp;i&lt;&lt;4&lt;&lt;4;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; // SELECT automatically executes when all input variables are<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; // assigned. First portion of output rows is fetched to the buffer<br><br>&nbsp;while(!i.eof()){ // while not end-of-data<br>&nbsp; i&gt;&gt;f1&gt;&gt;f2;<br>&nbsp; cout&lt;&lt;"f1="&lt;&lt;f1&lt;&lt;", f2="&lt;&lt;f2[0]&lt;&lt;f2[f2.length()-1]&lt;&lt;", len="<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;&lt;f2.length()&lt;&lt;endl;<br>&nbsp;}<br><br>}<br><br>int main()<br>{<br>&nbsp;<a href="otl3_connect_class.htm">otl_connect::otl_initialize</a>(); // initialize the database environment<br>&nbsp;try{<br><br>&nbsp; db.rlogon("scott/tigger@sybsql"); // connect to the database<br><br>&nbsp; <a href="otl3_const_sql.htm">otl_cursor::direct_exec<br></a>&nbsp;&nbsp; (<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; db,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "drop table test_tab",<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; otl_exception::disabled // disable OTL exceptions<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; ); // drop table<br><br>&nbsp; <a href="otl3_const_sql.htm">otl_cursor::direct_exec<br></a>&nbsp;&nbsp; (<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; db,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "create table test_tab(f1 int, f2 text)"<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; );&nbsp; // create table<br><br>&nbsp; insert(); // insert records into table<br>&nbsp; select(); // select records from table<br><br>&nbsp;}<br><br>&nbsp;catch(<a href="otl3_exception_class.htm">otl_exception</a>&amp; p){ // intercept OTL exceptions<br>&nbsp; cerr&lt;&lt;p.msg&lt;&lt;endl; // print out error message<br>&nbsp; cerr&lt;&lt;p.stm_text&lt;&lt;endl; // print out SQL that caused the error<br>&nbsp; cerr&lt;&lt;p.var_info&lt;&lt;endl; // print out the variable that caused the error<br>&nbsp;}<br><br>&nbsp;db.logoff(); // disconnect from the database<br><br>&nbsp;return 0;<br><br>}</pre><h2>Output</h2><pre>f1=8, f2=*?, len=5001<br>f1=9, f2=*?, len=5001<br>f1=10, f2=*?, len=5001<br>f1=11, f2=*?, len=5001<br>f1=12, f2=*?, len=5001<br>f1=13, f2=*?, len=5001<br>f1=14, f2=*?, len=5001<br>f1=15, f2=*?, len=5001<br>f1=16, f2=*?, len=5001<br>f1=4, f2=*?, len=5001<br>f1=5, f2=*?, len=5001<br>f1=6, f2=*?, len=5001<br>f1=7, f2=*?, len=5001<br>f1=8, f2=*?, len=5001<br><br><hr width="100%"></pre><center><a href="otl3_examples.htm">Examples</a> <a href="otl3.htm">Contents</a><a href="home.htm">GoHome</a></center><p>Copyright &copy; 1996, 2008, Sergei Kuchin, email: <a href="mailto:skuchin@aceweb.com">skuchin@aceweb.com</a>,<a href="mailto:skuchin@gmail.com">skuchin@gmail.com</a>.<script language="Javgmailpt"><!-- hide from old browsers var modDate = new Date(document.lastModified) document.write("<i> Last Updated:</i> " + (modDate.getMonth()+1) + "/" +                 modDate.getDate() + "/" + "0"+(modDate.getYear())%100+"."); //--> </script></p><p><i>Permission to use, copy, modify and redistribute this documentforany purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that the abovecopyrightnotice appear in all copies.</i></p></body></html>

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