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📄 otl4_ex496.htm

📁 otl是c++数据库封装好的一个数据库接口
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  <title>OTL 4.0, Example 286 (UTF8 Insert/Select for both CLOB and
NCLOB at the same time)</title>
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<h1>OTL 4.0, Example 496 (UTF8 Insert/Select for both CLOB
and NCLOB at the same time)</h1>
</center>
This example demonstrates simple UTF8 INSERT, SELECT for both CLOB
and NCLOB at the same time. <br>
<h2>Source Code</h2>
<pre>#include &lt;iostream&gt;<br>using namespace std;<br><br>#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;</pre>
<pre>#define OTL_ORA9I // Compile OTL 4.0/OCI9i<br>//#define OTL_ORA10G // Compile OTL 4.0/OCI10g<br>#define <a
 href="otl3_compile.htm#OTL_ORA_UTF8">OTL_ORA_UTF8</a> // Enable UTF8 OTL for OCI8i<br>#include &lt;otlv4.h&gt; // include the OTL 4.0 header file<br><br><a
 href="otl3_connect_class.htm">otl_connect</a> db; // connect object<br><br>void insert()<br>// insert rows into table<br>{&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;<a
 href="otl3_long_string.htm#otl_long_string">otl_long_string</a> f2(70000); // define long string variable<br>&nbsp;db.<a
 href="otl3_connect_class.htm#set_max_long_size">set_max_long_size</a>(70000); // set maximum long string size for connect object<br><br>&nbsp;<a
 href="otl3_stream_class.htm">otl_stream</a> o(1, // buffer size has to be set to 1 for operations with CLOBs<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "insert into test_tab values(:f1&lt;int&gt;,empty_clob(),empty_clob())"<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "returning f2, f3 into :f2&lt;<a
 href="otl3_bind_variables.htm#clob">clob</a>&gt;, :f3&lt;<a
 href="otl3_bind_variables.htm#nclob">nclob</a>&gt;",&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; // SQL statement<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; db // connect object<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; );<br><br>&nbsp;for(int i=1;i&lt;=20;++i){<br>&nbsp; for(int j=0;j&lt;50000;++j)<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; f2[j]='*';<br>&nbsp; f2[50000]='?';<br>&nbsp; f2.<a
 href="otl3_long_string.htm#unicode_set_len">set_len</a>(50001);<br>&nbsp; o&lt;&lt;i&lt;&lt;f2&lt;&lt;f2;<br>&nbsp;}<br><br>}<br><br>void select()<br>{&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;<a
 href="otl3_long_string.htmotl_long_string">otl_long_string</a> f2(70000); // define long string variable<br>&nbsp;<a
 href="otl3_long_string.htmotl_long_string">otl_long_string</a> f3(70000); // define long string variable<br>&nbsp;db.<a
 href="otl3_connect_class.htm#set_max_long_size">set_max_long_size</a>(70000); // set maximum long string size for connect object<br><br>&nbsp;<a
 href="otl3_stream_class.htm">otl_stream</a> i(10, // buffer size&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "select "<br>               "  f1, f2, f3 "<br>               "from test_tab "<br>               "where f1&gt;=:f&lt;int&gt; "<br>               "  and f1&lt;=:f*2",<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; // SELECT statement<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; db // connect object<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; );&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; // create select stream<br>&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;int f1;<br><br>&nbsp;i&lt;&lt;4; // assigning :f = 4<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; // SELECT automatically executes when all input variables are<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; // assigned. First portion of output rows is fetched to the buffer<br><br>&nbsp;while(!i.eof()){ // while not end-of-data<br>&nbsp; i&gt;&gt;f1&gt;&gt;f2&gt;&gt;f3;<br>&nbsp; cout&lt;&lt;"f1="&lt;&lt;f1;<br>  cout&lt;&lt;", f2="&lt;&lt;f2[0]&lt;&lt;f2[f2.len()-1]&lt;&lt;", len="&lt;&lt;f2.len();<br>  cout&lt;&lt;", f3="&lt;&lt;f3[0]&lt;&lt;f3[f3.len()-1]&lt;&lt;", len="&lt;&lt;f3.len();<br>  cout&lt;&lt;endl;<br>&nbsp;}<br><br>}<br><br>int main()<br>{<br>  putenv(const_cast&lt;char*&gt;("NLS_LANG=.AL32UTF8")); // set your Oracle Client NLS_LANG <br>                                // if its default was set to something else<br><br><br>&nbsp;<a
 href="otl3_connect_class.htm">otl_connect::otl_initialize</a>(); // initialize OCI environment<br>&nbsp;try{<br><br>&nbsp; db.rlogon("scott/tiger"); // connect to Oracle<br><br>&nbsp; <a
 href="otl3_const_sql.htm">otl_cursor::direct_exec<br></a>&nbsp;&nbsp; (<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; db,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "drop table test_tab",<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; otl_exception::disabled // disable OTL exceptions<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; ); // drop table<br><br>&nbsp; <a
 href="otl3_const_sql.htm">otl_cursor::direct_exec<br></a>&nbsp;&nbsp; (<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; db,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "create table test_tab(f1 number, f2 clob, f3 nclob)"<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; );&nbsp; // create table<br><br>&nbsp; insert(); // insert records into table<br>&nbsp; select(); // select records from table<br><br>&nbsp;}<br><br>&nbsp;catch(<a
 href="otl3_exception_class.htm">otl_exception</a>&amp; p){ // intercept OTL exceptions<br>&nbsp; cerr&lt;&lt;p.msg&lt;&lt;endl; // print out error message<br>&nbsp; cerr&lt;&lt;p.stm_text&lt;&lt;endl; // print out SQL that caused the error<br>&nbsp; cerr&lt;&lt;p.var_info&lt;&lt;endl; // print out the variable that caused the error<br>&nbsp;}<br><br>&nbsp;db.logoff(); // disconnect from Oracle<br><br>&nbsp;return 0;<br><br>}</pre>
<h2>
Output</h2>
<pre>f1=4, f2=*?, len=50001, f3=*?, len=50001<br>f1=5, f2=*?, len=50001, f3=*?, len=50001<br>f1=6, f2=*?, len=50001, f3=*?, len=50001<br>f1=7, f2=*?, len=50001, f3=*?, len=50001<br>f1=8, f2=*?, len=50001, f3=*?, len=50001<br><br><hr
 width="100%"></pre>
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