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📄 otl4_ex428.htm

📁 otl是c++数据库封装好的一个数据库接口
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<!DOCTYPE doctype PUBLIC "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en"><html><head>  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">  <meta name="Author" content="Sergei Kuchin">  <meta name="GENERATOR" content="Mozilla/4.77 [en] (Win95; U) [Netscape]">  <meta name="KeyWords" content="OTL, Oracle, ODBC, DB2, CLI, database API, C++, Template Library">  <title>OTL 4.0, Example 428</title></head><body><center><h1> OTL 4.0, Example 428 (OTL/ODBC, accessing the system datadictionary via ODBC functions, Sybase SQL Server)</h1></center>This example demonstrates how to access the database system datadictionary via ODBC functions, OTL/ODBC, Sybase SQL Server. In theory,anyODBC driver that implements the necessary ODBC functions can be usedwith OTL/ODBC.<h2> Source Code</h2><pre>#include &lt;iostream&gt;<br>#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;<br>using namespace std;<br><br>#define OTL_ODBC_UNIX // Compile OTL 4.0/ODBC<br>#include &lt;otlv4.h&gt; // include the OTL 4.0 header file<br><pre><br><a href="otl3_connect_class.htm">otl_connect</a> db; // connect object<br><br><br>void select()<br>{&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;<a href="otl3_stream_class.htm">otl_stream</a> s;<br><br>&nbsp;s.set_all_column_types(otl_all_num2str|otl_all_date2str);&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; // map all numeric and date/time output columns to strings for simplicity.<br><br>&nbsp;s.open(100, // buffer size<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "<tt>$SQLTables $1:'%' $2:'' $3:''</tt>",<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; // get a list of databases on the current connection's server.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; db // connect object<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; );&nbsp;<br><br>&nbsp;otl_column_desc* desc;<br>&nbsp;int desc_len;<br>&nbsp;desc=s.describe_select(desc_len);&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; // describe the structure of the output columns of the result set.<br><br>&nbsp;int rpc=0;<br>&nbsp;while(!s.eof()){<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; ++rpc;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; char str[512];<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; cout&lt;&lt;"ROW#"&lt;&lt;rpc&lt;&lt;" ";<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; for(int col_num=0;col_num&lt;desc_len;++col_num){<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; s&gt;&gt;str;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; if(s.is_null())<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; cout&lt;&lt;desc[col_num].name&lt;&lt;"=NULL ";<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; else<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; cout&lt;&lt;desc[col_num].name&lt;&lt;"="&lt;&lt;str&lt;&lt;" ";<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; }<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; cout&lt;&lt;endl;<br>&nbsp;}<br><br>}<br><br>int main()<br>{<br>&nbsp;<a href="otl3_connect_class.htm">otl_connect::otl_initialize</a>(); // initialize ODBC environment<br>&nbsp;try{<br><br>&nbsp; db.rlogon("scott/tigger@sybsql"); // connect to ODBC<br><br>&nbsp; select(); // query the system data dictionary via ODBC functions.<br><br>&nbsp;}<br><br>&nbsp;catch(<a href="otl3_exception_class.htm">otl_exception</a>&amp; p){ // intercept OTL exceptions<br>&nbsp; cerr&lt;&lt;p.msg&lt;&lt;endl; // print out error message<br>&nbsp; cerr&lt;&lt;p.stm_text&lt;&lt;endl; // print out SQL that caused the error<br>&nbsp; cerr&lt;&lt;p.sqlstate&lt;&lt;endl; // print out SQLSTATE message<br>&nbsp; cerr&lt;&lt;p.var_info&lt;&lt;endl; // print out the variable that caused the error<br>&nbsp;}<br><br>&nbsp;db.logoff(); // disconnect from ODBC<br><br>&nbsp;return 0;<br><br>}</pre><h2> Output</h2>ROW#1 TABLE_CAT=master TABLE_SCHEM=NULL TABLE_NAME=NULL TABLE_TYPE=Database REMARKS=NULL <br>ROW#2 TABLE_CAT=sybsql TABLE_SCHEM=NULL TABLE_NAME=NULL TABLE_TYPE=Database REMARKS=NULL <br>ROW#3 TABLE_CAT=sybsystemdb TABLE_SCHEM=NULL TABLE_NAME=NULL TABLE_TYPE=Database REMARKS=NULL <br>ROW#4 TABLE_CAT=sybsystemprocs TABLE_SCHEM=NULL TABLE_NAME=NULL TABLE_TYPE=Database REMARKS=NULL <br>ROW#5 TABLE_CAT=tempdb TABLE_SCHEM=NULL TABLE_NAME=NULL TABLE_TYPE=Database REMARKS=NULL <br><pre><hr width="100%"></pre><center><a href="otl3_examples.htm">Examples</a> <a href="otl3.htm">Contents</a><a href="home.htm">Go Home</a></center><p>Copyright &copy; 1996, 2008, Sergei Kuchin, email: <a href="mailto:skuchin@aceweb.com">skuchin@aceweb.com</a>, <a href="mailto:skuchin@gmail.com">skuchin@gmail.com<bgmailript language="JavaScript"><!-- hide from old browsers
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