system.inc

一个用纯汇编 写的操作系统 源代码 是用 TASM 编译器写的

; flat assembler interface for Linux
; Copyright (c) 1999-2006, Tomasz Grysztar.
; All rights reserved.

O_ACCMODE  = 0003o
O_RDONLY   = 0000o
O_WRONLY   = 0001o
O_RDWR	   = 0002o
O_CREAT    = 0100o
O_EXCL	   = 0200o
O_NOCTTY   = 0400o
O_TRUNC    = 1000o
O_APPEND   = 2000o
O_NONBLOCK = 4000o

S_ISUID    = 4000o
S_ISGID    = 2000o
S_ISVTX    = 1000o
S_IRUSR    = 0400o
S_IWUSR    = 0200o
S_IXUSR    = 0100o
S_IRGRP    = 0040o
S_IWGRP    = 0020o
S_IXGRP    = 0010o
S_IROTH    = 0004o
S_IWOTH    = 0002o
S_IXOTH    = 0001o

init_memory:
	mov	eax,esp
	and	eax,not 0FFFh
	add	eax,1000h-10000h
	mov	[stack_limit],eax
	xor	ebx,ebx
	mov	eax,45
	int	0x80
	mov	[additional_memory],eax
	mov	ecx,[memory_setting]
	shl	ecx,10
	jnz	allocate_memory
	mov	ecx,1000000h
      allocate_memory:
	mov	ebx,[additional_memory]
	add	ebx,ecx
	mov	eax,45
	int	0x80
	mov	[memory_end],eax
	sub	eax,[additional_memory]
	shr	eax,2
	add	eax,[additional_memory]
	mov	[additional_memory_end],eax
	mov	[memory_start],eax
	ret

exit_program:
	movzx	ebx,al
	mov	eax,1
	int	0x80

get_environment_variable:
	mov	ebx,esi
	mov	esi,[environment]
      compare_variable_names:
	mov	edx,ebx
      compare_character:
	lodsb
	mov	ah,[edx]
	inc	edx
	cmp	al,'='
	je	end_of_variable_name
	or	ah,ah
	jz	next_variable
	sub	ah,al
	jz	compare_character
	cmp	ah,20h
	jne	next_variable
	cmp	al,41h
	jb	next_variable
	cmp	al,5Ah
	jna	compare_character
      next_variable:
	lodsb
	or	al,al
	jnz	next_variable
	cmp	byte [esi],0
	jne	compare_variable_names
	ret
      end_of_variable_name:
	or	ah,ah
	jnz	next_variable
      copy_variable_value:
	lodsb
	cmp	edi,[memory_end]
	jae	out_of_memory
	stosb
	or	al,al
	jnz	copy_variable_value
	dec	edi
	ret

open:
	push	esi edi ebp
	call	adapt_path
	mov	eax,5
	mov	ebx,buffer
	mov	ecx,O_RDONLY
	xor	edx,edx
	int	0x80
	pop	ebp edi esi
	test	eax,eax
	js	file_error
	mov	ebx,eax
	clc
	ret
    adapt_path:
	mov	esi,edx
	mov	edi,buffer
      copy_path:
	lods	byte [esi]
	cmp	al,'\'
	jne	path_char_ok
	mov	al,'/'
      path_char_ok:
	stos	byte [edi]
	or	al,al
	jnz	copy_path
	cmp	edi,buffer+1000h
	ja	out_of_memory
	ret
create:
	push	esi edi ebp edx
	call	adapt_path
	mov	ebx,buffer
	mov	ecx,O_CREAT+O_TRUNC+O_WRONLY
	mov	edx,S_IRUSR+S_IWUSR+S_IRGRP+S_IROTH
	pop	eax
	cmp	eax,[output_file]
	jne	do_create
	cmp	[output_format],5
	jne	do_create
	bt	[format_flags],0
	jnc	do_create
	or	edx,S_IXUSR+S_IXGRP+S_IXOTH
      do_create:
	mov	eax,5
	int	0x80
	pop	ebp edi esi
	test	eax,eax
	js	file_error
	mov	ebx,eax
	clc
	ret
close:
	mov	eax,6
	int	0x80
	ret
read:
	push	ecx edx esi edi ebp
	mov	eax,3
	xchg	ecx,edx
	int	0x80
	pop	ebp edi esi edx ecx
	test	eax,eax
	js	file_error
	cmp	eax,ecx
	jne	file_error
	clc
	ret
    file_error:
	stc
	ret
write:
	push	edx esi edi ebp
	mov	eax,4
	xchg	ecx,edx
	int	0x80
	pop	ebp edi esi edx
	test	eax,eax
	js	file_error
	clc
	ret
lseek:
	mov	ecx,edx
	xor	edx,edx
	mov	dl,al
	mov	eax,19
	int	0x80
	ret

display_string:
	push	ebx
	mov	edi,esi
	mov	edx,esi
	or	ecx,-1
	xor	al,al
	repne	scasb
	neg	ecx
	sub	ecx,2
	mov	eax,4
	mov	ebx,1
	xchg	ecx,edx
	int	0x80
	pop	ebx
	ret
display_character:
	push	ebx
	mov	[character],dl
	mov	eax,4
	mov	ebx,1
	mov	ecx,character
	mov	edx,ebx
	int	0x80
	pop	ebx
	ret
display_number:
	push	ebx
	mov	ecx,1000000000
	xor	edx,edx
	xor	bl,bl
      display_loop:
	div	ecx
	push	edx
	cmp	ecx,1
	je	display_digit
	or	bl,bl
	jnz	display_digit
	or	al,al
	jz	digit_ok
	not	bl
      display_digit:
	mov	dl,al
	add	dl,30h
	push	ebx ecx
	call	display_character
	pop	ecx ebx
      digit_ok:
	mov	eax,ecx
	xor	edx,edx
	mov	ecx,10
	div	ecx
	mov	ecx,eax
	pop	eax
	or	ecx,ecx
	jnz	display_loop
	pop	ebx
	ret

display_user_messages:
	mov	[displayed_count],0
	call	flush_display_buffer
	cmp	[displayed_count],0
	je	line_break_ok
	cmp	[last_displayed],0Ah
	je	line_break_ok
	mov	dl,0Ah
	call	display_character
      line_break_ok:
	ret
display_block:
	jecxz	block_displayed
	add	[displayed_count],ecx
	mov	al,[esi+ecx-1]
	mov	[last_displayed],al
	push	ebx
	mov	eax,4
	mov	ebx,1
	mov	edx,ecx
	mov	ecx,esi
	int	0x80
	pop	ebx
      block_displayed:
	ret

fatal_error:
	mov	esi,error_prefix
	call	display_string
	pop	esi
	call	display_string
	mov	esi,error_suffix
	call	display_string
	mov	al,0FFh
	jmp	exit_program
assembler_error:
	call	display_user_messages
	push	dword 0
	mov	ebx,[current_line]
      get_error_lines:
	push	ebx
	test	byte [ebx+7],80h
	jz	display_error_line
	mov	edx,ebx
      find_definition_origin:
	mov	edx,[edx+12]
	test	byte [edx+7],80h
	jnz	find_definition_origin
	push	edx
	mov	ebx,[ebx+8]
	jmp	get_error_lines
      display_error_line:
	mov	esi,[ebx]
	call	display_string
	mov	esi,line_number_start
	call	display_string
	mov	eax,[ebx+4]
	and	eax,7FFFFFFFh
	call	display_number
	mov	dl,']'
	call	display_character
	pop	esi
	cmp	ebx,esi
	je	line_number_ok
	mov	dl,20h
	call	display_character
	push	esi
	mov	esi,[esi]
	movzx	ecx,byte [esi]
	inc	esi
	call	display_block
	mov	esi,line_number_start
	call	display_string
	pop	esi
	mov	eax,[esi+4]
	and	eax,7FFFFFFFh
	call	display_number
	mov	dl,']'
	call	display_character
      line_number_ok:
	mov	esi,line_data_start
	call	display_string
	mov	esi,ebx
	mov	edx,[esi]
	call	open
	mov	al,2
	xor	edx,edx
	call	lseek
	mov	edx,[esi+8]
	sub	eax,edx
	push	eax
	xor	al,al
	call	lseek
	mov	ecx,[esp]
	mov	edx,[additional_memory]
	lea	eax,[edx+ecx]
	cmp	eax,[additional_memory_end]
	ja	out_of_memory
	call	read
	call	close
	pop	ecx
	mov	esi,[additional_memory]
      get_line_data:
	mov	al,[esi]
	cmp	al,0Ah
	je	display_line_data
	cmp	al,0Dh
	je	display_line_data
	cmp	al,1Ah
	je	display_line_data
	or	al,al
	jz	display_line_data
	inc	esi
	loop	get_line_data
      display_line_data:
	mov	ecx,esi
	mov	esi,[additional_memory]
	sub	ecx,esi
	call	display_block
	mov	esi,lf
	call	display_string
	pop	ebx
	or	ebx,ebx
	jnz	display_error_line
	mov	esi,error_prefix
	call	display_string
	pop	esi
	call	display_string
	mov	esi,error_suffix
	call	display_string
	mov	al,2
	jmp	exit_program

make_timestamp:
	mov	eax,13
	xor	ebx,ebx
	int	0x80
	ret

error_prefix db 'error: ',0
error_suffix db '.'
lf db 0xA,0
line_number_start db ' [',0
line_data_start db ':',0xA,0