myframe.java~6~

串口编程

package swingex;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.comm.*;

class S_Frame extends Frame implements Runnable,ActionListener
{
/*检测系统中可用的通讯端口类 */
static CommPortIdentifier portId;
/*Enumeration 为枚举型类,在util中 */
static Enumeration portList;
OutputStream outputStream;
/*RS-232的串行口 */
SerialPort serialPort;
Thread readThread;
Panel p=new Panel();
TextField in_message=new TextField("打开COM1,波特率9600,数据位8,停止位1.");
TextArea out_message=new TextArea();
Button btnOpen=new Button("打开串口, 发送数据");
Button btnClose=new Button("关闭串口, 停止发送数据");
byte data[]=new byte[10240];
/*设置判断要是否关闭串口的标志*/
boolean mark;

/*安排窗体*/
S_Frame()
{ super("串口发送数据");
setSize(200,200);
setVisible(true);
add(out_message,"Center");
add(p,"North");
p.add(btnOpen);
p.add(btnClose);
add(in_message,"South");
btnOpen.addActionListener(this);
btnClose.addActionListener(this);
} //R_Frame() end

/*点击按扭打开串口.*/
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
if (event.getSource()==btnClose){
serialPort.close(); //关闭串口
mark=true; //用于中止线程的run()方法
in_message.setText("串口COM1已经关闭,停止发送数据.");
}
else { mark=false;
/*从文本区按字节读取数据*/
data=out_message.getText().getBytes();
/*打开串口*/
start();
in_message.setText("串口COM1已经打开,正在每2秒钟发送一次数据.....");
}
} //actionPerformed() end

/*打开串口,并调用线程发送数据*/
public void start(){
/*获取系统中所有的通讯端口 */
portList=CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers();
/* 用循环结构找出串口 */
while (portList.hasMoreElements()){
/*强制转换为通讯端口类型*/
portId=(CommPortIdentifier)portList.nextElement();
if(portId.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL){
if (portId.getName().equals("COM1")) {
/*打开串口 */
try {
serialPort = (SerialPort) portId.open("ReadComm", 2000);
}
catch (PortInUseException e) { }
/*设置串口输出流*/
try {
outputStream = serialPort.getOutputStream();
}
catch (IOException e) {}
} //if end
} //if end
} //while end
/*调用线程发送数据*/
try{
readThread = new Thread(this);
//线程负责每发送一次数据，休眠2秒钟
readThread.start();
}
catch (Exception e) { }
} //start() end

/*发送数据,休眠2秒钟后重发*/
public void run() {
/*设置串口通讯参数*/
try {
serialPort.setSerialPortParams(9600,
SerialPort.DATABITS_8,
SerialPort.STOPBITS_1,
SerialPort.PARITY_NONE);
}
catch (UnsupportedCommOperationException e) { }
/*发送数据流(将数组data[]中的数据发送出去)*/
try {
outputStream.write(data);
}
catch (IOException e) { }
/*发送数据后休眠2秒钟,然后再重发*/
try { Thread.sleep(2000);
if (mark)
{return; //结束run方法,导致线程死亡
}
start();
}
catch (InterruptedException e) { }
} //run() end
} //类S_Frame end

public class SendComm
{public static void main(String args[])
{ S_Frame S_win=new S_Frame();
S_win.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
{public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
{System.exit(0); }
});
S_win.pack();
}
}


// class MyFrame extends JFrame implements Runnable,ActionListener {
//    JPanel contentPane;
//    BorderLayout borderLayout1 = new BorderLayout();
//
//    public MyFrame() {
//        try {
//            setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
//            jbInit();
//        } catch (Exception exception) {
//            exception.printStackTrace();
//        }
//    }
//
//    /**
//     * Component initialization.
//     *
//     * @throws java.lang.Exception
//     */
//    private void jbInit() throws Exception {
//        contentPane = (JPanel) getContentPane();
//        contentPane.setLayout(borderLayout1);
//        setSize(new Dimension(440, 347));
//        setTitle("串口收发数据");
//    }
//}