i2c-nforce2.c

i2c 在linux下的驱动设计

/*
    SMBus driver for nVidia nForce2 MCP

    Added nForce3 Pro 150  Thomas Leibold <[e-mail]>,
	Ported to 2.5 Patrick Dreker <[e-mail]>,
    Copyright (c) 2003  Hans-Frieder Vogt <[e-mail]>,
    Based on
    SMBus 2.0 driver for AMD-8111 IO-Hub
    Copyright (c) 2002 Vojtech Pavlik

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/

/*
    SUPPORTED DEVICES		PCI ID
    nForce2 MCP			0064
    nForce2 Ultra 400 MCP	0084
    nForce3 Pro150 MCP		00D4
    nForce3 250Gb MCP		00E4
    nForce4 MCP			0052
    nForce4 MCP-04		0034
    nForce4 MCP51		0264
    nForce4 MCP55		0368

    This driver supports the 2 SMBuses that are included in the MCP of the
    nForce2/3/4/5xx chipsets.
*/

/* Note: we assume there can only be one nForce2, with two SMBus interfaces */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <asm/io.h>

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR ("Hans-Frieder Vogt <[e-mail]>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("nForce2/3/4/5xx SMBus driver");


struct nforce2_smbus {
	struct i2c_adapter adapter;
	int base;
	int size;
};


/*
 * nVidia nForce2 SMBus control register definitions
 * (Newer incarnations use standard BARs 4 and 5 instead)
 */
#define NFORCE_PCI_SMB1	0x50
#define NFORCE_PCI_SMB2	0x54


/*
 * ACPI 2.0 chapter 13 SMBus 2.0 EC register model
 */
#define NVIDIA_SMB_PRTCL	(smbus->base + 0x00)	/* protocol, PEC */
#define NVIDIA_SMB_STS		(smbus->base + 0x01)	/* status */
#define NVIDIA_SMB_ADDR		(smbus->base + 0x02)	/* address */
#define NVIDIA_SMB_CMD		(smbus->base + 0x03)	/* command */
#define NVIDIA_SMB_DATA		(smbus->base + 0x04)	/* 32 data registers */

#define NVIDIA_SMB_STS_DONE	0x80
#define NVIDIA_SMB_STS_ALRM	0x40
#define NVIDIA_SMB_STS_RES	0x20
#define NVIDIA_SMB_STS_STATUS	0x1f

#define NVIDIA_SMB_PRTCL_WRITE			0x00
#define NVIDIA_SMB_PRTCL_READ			0x01
#define NVIDIA_SMB_PRTCL_QUICK			0x02
#define NVIDIA_SMB_PRTCL_BYTE			0x04
#define NVIDIA_SMB_PRTCL_BYTE_DATA		0x06
#define NVIDIA_SMB_PRTCL_WORD_DATA		0x08
#define NVIDIA_SMB_PRTCL_PEC			0x80

static struct pci_driver nforce2_driver;

/* Return -1 on error */
static s32 nforce2_access(struct i2c_adapter * adap, u16 addr,
		unsigned short flags, char read_write,
		u8 command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data * data)
{
	struct nforce2_smbus *smbus = adap->algo_data;
	unsigned char protocol, pec, temp;

	protocol = (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) ? NVIDIA_SMB_PRTCL_READ :
		NVIDIA_SMB_PRTCL_WRITE;
	pec = (flags & I2C_CLIENT_PEC) ? NVIDIA_SMB_PRTCL_PEC : 0;

	switch (size) {

		case I2C_SMBUS_QUICK:
			protocol |= NVIDIA_SMB_PRTCL_QUICK;
			read_write = I2C_SMBUS_WRITE;
			break;

		case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE:
			if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)
				outb_p(command, NVIDIA_SMB_CMD);
			protocol |= NVIDIA_SMB_PRTCL_BYTE;
			break;

		case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
			outb_p(command, NVIDIA_SMB_CMD);
			if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)
				outb_p(data->byte, NVIDIA_SMB_DATA);
			protocol |= NVIDIA_SMB_PRTCL_BYTE_DATA;
			break;

		case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
			outb_p(command, NVIDIA_SMB_CMD);
			if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE) {
				 outb_p(data->word, NVIDIA_SMB_DATA);
				 outb_p(data->word >> 8, NVIDIA_SMB_DATA+1);
			}
			protocol |= NVIDIA_SMB_PRTCL_WORD_DATA | pec;
			break;

		default:
			dev_err(&adap->dev, "Unsupported transaction %d\n", size);
			return -1;
	}

	outb_p((addr & 0x7f) << 1, NVIDIA_SMB_ADDR);
	outb_p(protocol, NVIDIA_SMB_PRTCL);

	temp = inb_p(NVIDIA_SMB_STS);

	if (~temp & NVIDIA_SMB_STS_DONE) {
		udelay(500);
		temp = inb_p(NVIDIA_SMB_STS);
	}
	if (~temp & NVIDIA_SMB_STS_DONE) {
		msleep(10);
		temp = inb_p(NVIDIA_SMB_STS);
	}

	if ((~temp & NVIDIA_SMB_STS_DONE) || (temp & NVIDIA_SMB_STS_STATUS)) {
		dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "SMBus Timeout! (0x%02x)\n", temp);
		return -1;
	}

	if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)
		return 0;

	switch (size) {

		case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE:
		case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
			data->byte = inb_p(NVIDIA_SMB_DATA);
			break;

		case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
			data->word = inb_p(NVIDIA_SMB_DATA) | (inb_p(NVIDIA_SMB_DATA+1) << 8);
			break;
	}

	return 0;
}


static u32 nforce2_func(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
{
	/* other functionality might be possible, but is not tested */
	return I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE |
	    I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA;
}

static struct i2c_algorithm smbus_algorithm = {
	.smbus_xfer	= nforce2_access,
	.functionality	= nforce2_func,
};


static struct pci_device_id nforce2_ids[] = {
	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE2_SMBUS) },
	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE2S_SMBUS) },
	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE3_SMBUS) },
	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE3S_SMBUS) },
	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE4_SMBUS) },
	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP04_SMBUS) },
	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP51_SMBUS) },
	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP55_SMBUS) },
	{ 0 }
};

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (pci, nforce2_ids);


static int __devinit nforce2_probe_smb (struct pci_dev *dev, int bar,
	int alt_reg, struct nforce2_smbus *smbus, const char *name)
{
	int error;

	smbus->base = pci_resource_start(dev, bar);
	if (smbus->base) {
		smbus->size = pci_resource_len(dev, bar);
	} else {
		/* Older incarnations of the device used non-standard BARs */
		u16 iobase;

		if (pci_read_config_word(dev, alt_reg, &iobase)
		    != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL) {
			dev_err(&dev->dev, "Error reading PCI config for %s\n",
				name);
			return -1;
		}

		smbus->base = iobase & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
		smbus->size = 64;
	}

	if (!request_region(smbus->base, smbus->size, nforce2_driver.name)) {
		dev_err(&smbus->adapter.dev, "Error requesting region %02x .. %02X for %s\n",
			smbus->base, smbus->base+smbus->size-1, name);
		return -1;
	}
	smbus->adapter.owner = THIS_MODULE;
	smbus->adapter.id = I2C_HW_SMBUS_NFORCE2;
	smbus->adapter.class = I2C_CLASS_HWMON;
	smbus->adapter.algo = &smbus_algorithm;
	smbus->adapter.algo_data = smbus;
	smbus->adapter.dev.parent = &dev->dev;
	snprintf(smbus->adapter.name, I2C_NAME_SIZE,
		"SMBus nForce2 adapter at %04x", smbus->base);

	error = i2c_add_adapter(&smbus->adapter);
	if (error) {
		dev_err(&smbus->adapter.dev, "Failed to register adapter.\n");
		release_region(smbus->base, smbus->size);
		return -1;
	}
	dev_info(&smbus->adapter.dev, "nForce2 SMBus adapter at %#x\n", smbus->base);
	return 0;
}


static int __devinit nforce2_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
{
	struct nforce2_smbus *smbuses;
	int res1, res2;

	/* we support 2 SMBus adapters */
	if (!(smbuses = kzalloc(2*sizeof(struct nforce2_smbus), GFP_KERNEL)))
		return -ENOMEM;
	pci_set_drvdata(dev, smbuses);

	/* SMBus adapter 1 */
	res1 = nforce2_probe_smb(dev, 4, NFORCE_PCI_SMB1, &smbuses[0], "SMB1");
	if (res1 < 0) {
		dev_err(&dev->dev, "Error probing SMB1.\n");
		smbuses[0].base = 0;	/* to have a check value */
	}
	/* SMBus adapter 2 */
	res2 = nforce2_probe_smb(dev, 5, NFORCE_PCI_SMB2, &smbuses[1], "SMB2");
	if (res2 < 0) {
		dev_err(&dev->dev, "Error probing SMB2.\n");
		smbuses[1].base = 0;	/* to have a check value */
	}
	if ((res1 < 0) && (res2 < 0)) {
		/* we did not find even one of the SMBuses, so we give up */
		kfree(smbuses);
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	return 0;
}


static void __devexit nforce2_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	struct nforce2_smbus *smbuses = (void*) pci_get_drvdata(dev);

	if (smbuses[0].base) {
		i2c_del_adapter(&smbuses[0].adapter);
		release_region(smbuses[0].base, smbuses[0].size);
	}
	if (smbuses[1].base) {
		i2c_del_adapter(&smbuses[1].adapter);
		release_region(smbuses[1].base, smbuses[1].size);
	}
	kfree(smbuses);
}

static struct pci_driver nforce2_driver = {
	.name		= "nForce2_smbus",
	.id_table	= nforce2_ids,
	.probe		= nforce2_probe,
	.remove		= __devexit_p(nforce2_remove),
};

static int __init nforce2_init(void)
{
	return pci_register_driver(&nforce2_driver);
}

static void __exit nforce2_exit(void)
{
	pci_unregister_driver(&nforce2_driver);
}

module_init(nforce2_init);
module_exit(nforce2_exit);