checkcloneable.java

java的类库

//: appendixa:CheckCloneable.java
// From 'Thinking in Java, 2nd ed.' by Bruce Eckel
// www.BruceEckel.com. See copyright notice in CopyRight.txt.
// Checking to see if a reference can be cloned.

// Can't clone this because it doesn't
// override clone():
class Ordinary {}

// Overrides clone, but doesn't implement
// Cloneable:
class WrongClone extends Ordinary {
  public Object clone()
      throws CloneNotSupportedException {
    return super.clone(); // Throws exception
  }
}

// Does all the right things for cloning:
class IsCloneable extends Ordinary 
    implements Cloneable {
  public Object clone() 
      throws CloneNotSupportedException {
    return super.clone();
  }
}

// Turn off cloning by throwing the exception:
class NoMore extends IsCloneable {
  public Object clone() 
      throws CloneNotSupportedException {
    throw new CloneNotSupportedException();
  }
}

class TryMore extends NoMore {
  public Object clone() 
      throws CloneNotSupportedException {
    // Calls NoMore.clone(), throws exception:
    return super.clone();
  }
}

class BackOn extends NoMore {
  private BackOn duplicate(BackOn b) {
    // Somehow make a copy of b
    // and return that copy. This is a dummy
    // copy, just to make the point:
    return new BackOn();
  }
  public Object clone() {
    // Doesn't call NoMore.clone():
    return duplicate(this);
  }
}

// Can't inherit from this, so can't override
// the clone method like in BackOn:
final class ReallyNoMore extends NoMore {}

public class CheckCloneable {
  static Ordinary tryToClone(Ordinary ord) {
    String id = ord.getClass().getName();
    Ordinary x = null;
    if(ord instanceof Cloneable) {
      try {
        System.out.println("Attempting " + id);
        x = (Ordinary)((IsCloneable)ord).clone();
        System.out.println("Cloned " + id);
      } catch(CloneNotSupportedException e) {
        System.err.println("Could not clone "+id);
      }
    }
    return x;
  }
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    // Upcasting:
    Ordinary[] ord = { 
      new IsCloneable(),
      new WrongClone(),
      new NoMore(),
      new TryMore(),
      new BackOn(),
      new ReallyNoMore(),
    };
    Ordinary x = new Ordinary();
    // This won't compile, since clone() is
    // protected in Object:
    //! x = (Ordinary)x.clone();
    // tryToClone() checks first to see if
    // a class implements Cloneable:
    for(int i = 0; i < ord.length; i++)
      tryToClone(ord[i]);
  }
} ///:~