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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Cini Class Implementation
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include "stdafx.h" // include if you got "fatal error C1010: unexpected end of file..."
#include "Ini.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>

#define DEF_PROFILE_NUM_LEN		64 // numeric string length, could be quite long for binary format
#define DEF_PROFILE_THRESHOLD	512 // temporary string length
#define DEF_PROFILE_DELIMITER	_T(",") // default string delimiter
#define DEF_PROFILE_TESTSTRING	_T("{63788286-AE30-4D6B-95DF-3B451C1C79F9}") // Uuid for internal use

// struct used to be passed to __KeyPairProc as a LPVOID parameter
struct STR_LIMIT
{
	LPTSTR lpTarget;
	DWORD dwRemain;
	DWORD dwTotalCopied;
};

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Constructors & Destructor
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
CIni::CIni()
{
	m_pszPathName = NULL;
}

CIni::CIni(LPCTSTR lpPathName)
{
	m_pszPathName = NULL;
	SetPathName(lpPathName);
}

CIni::~CIni()
{
	if (m_pszPathName != NULL)
		delete [] m_pszPathName;
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Ini File Path Access
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// Assign ini file path name
void CIni::SetPathName(LPCTSTR lpPathName)
{
	if (lpPathName == NULL)
	{
		if (m_pszPathName != NULL)
			*m_pszPathName = _T('\0');
	}
	else
	{
		if (m_pszPathName != NULL)
			delete [] m_pszPathName;

		m_pszPathName = _tcsdup(lpPathName);
	}
}

// Retrieve ini file path name
DWORD CIni::GetPathName(LPTSTR lpBuffer, DWORD dwBufSize) const
{
	*lpBuffer = _T('\0');
	DWORD dwLen = 0;
	if (lpBuffer != NULL)
	{
		_tcsncpy(lpBuffer, m_pszPathName, dwBufSize);
		dwLen = _tcslen(lpBuffer);
	}
	else
	{
		// just calculate the required buffer size
		dwLen = _tcslen(m_pszPathName);
	}
	return dwLen;
}

#ifdef __AFXWIN_H__
CString CIni::GetPathName() const
{
	return CString(m_pszPathName);
}
#endif

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Raw String Access
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// Get a profile string value, if the buffer size is not large enough, the result
// may be truncated.
DWORD CIni::GetString(LPCTSTR lpSection, LPCTSTR lpKey, LPTSTR lpBuffer, DWORD dwBufSize, LPCTSTR lpDefault) const
{
	if (lpBuffer != NULL)
		*lpBuffer = _T('\0');

	LPTSTR psz = __GetStringDynamic(lpSection, lpKey, lpDefault);
	DWORD dwLen = _tcslen(psz);

	if (lpBuffer != NULL)
	{
		_tcsncpy(lpBuffer, psz, dwBufSize);
		dwLen = min(dwLen, dwBufSize);
	}

	delete [] psz;
	return dwLen;
}

#ifdef __AFXWIN_H__
CString CIni::GetString(LPCTSTR lpSection, LPCTSTR lpKey, LPCTSTR lpDefault) const
{
	LPTSTR psz = __GetStringDynamic(lpSection, lpKey, lpDefault);
	CString str(psz);
	delete [] psz;
	return str;
}
#endif

// Write a string value to the ini file
BOOL CIni::WriteString(LPCTSTR lpSection, LPCTSTR lpKey, LPCTSTR lpValue) const
{
	if (lpSection == NULL || lpKey == NULL)
		return FALSE;

	return ::WritePrivateProfileString(lpSection, lpKey, lpValue == NULL ? _T("") : lpValue, m_pszPathName);
}

// Read a string value from the ini file, append another string after it and then write it
// back to the ini file
BOOL CIni::AppendString(LPCTSTR lpSection, LPCTSTR lpKey, LPCTSTR lpString) const
{
	if (lpString == NULL)
		return FALSE;

	TCHAR* psz = __GetStringDynamic(lpSection, lpKey);
	TCHAR* pNewString = new TCHAR[_tcslen(psz) + _tcslen(lpString) + 1];
	_stprintf(pNewString, _T("%s%s"), psz, lpString);
	const BOOL RES = WriteString(lpSection, lpKey, pNewString);
	delete [] pNewString;
	delete [] psz;
	return RES;
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Ini File String Array Access
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// Get an array of string
DWORD CIni::GetArray(LPCTSTR lpSection, LPCTSTR lpKey, LPTSTR lpBuffer, DWORD dwBufSize, LPCTSTR lpDelimiter, BOOL bTrimString) const
{
	if (lpBuffer != NULL)
		*lpBuffer = _T('\0');

	if (lpSection == NULL || lpKey == NULL)
		return 0;	

	LPTSTR psz = __GetStringDynamic(lpSection, lpKey);
	
	DWORD dwCopied = 0;

	if (*psz != _T('\0'))
	{
		if (lpBuffer == NULL)
		{
			// just calculate the required buffer size
			const DWORD MAX_LEN = _tcslen(psz) + 2;
			LPTSTR p = new TCHAR[MAX_LEN + 1];
			dwCopied = __StringSplit(psz, p, MAX_LEN, lpDelimiter, bTrimString);
			delete [] p;
		}
		else
		{
			dwCopied = __StringSplit(psz, lpBuffer, dwBufSize, lpDelimiter, bTrimString);
		}
	}		

	delete [] psz;
	return dwCopied;
}

#ifdef __AFXWIN_H__
void CIni::GetArray(LPCTSTR lpSection, LPCTSTR lpKey, CStringArray *pArray, LPCTSTR lpDelimiter, BOOL bTrimString) const
{
	if (pArray != NULL)
		pArray->RemoveAll();

	const DWORD LEN = GetArray(lpSection, lpKey, NULL, 0, lpDelimiter);
	if (LEN == 0)
		return;

	LPTSTR psz = new TCHAR[LEN + 3];
	GetArray(lpSection, lpKey, psz, LEN + 2, lpDelimiter);
	ParseDNTString(psz, __SubStrAdd, (LPVOID)pArray);
	delete [] psz;
}
#endif

#ifdef __AFXWIN_H__
BOOL CIni::WriteArray(LPCTSTR lpSection, LPCTSTR lpKey, const CStringArray *pArray, int nWriteCount, LPCTSTR lpDelimiter) const
{
	if (pArray == NULL)
		return FALSE;

	if (nWriteCount < 0)
		nWriteCount = pArray->GetSize();
	else
		nWriteCount = min(nWriteCount, pArray->GetSize());

	const CString DELIMITER = (lpDelimiter == NULL || *lpDelimiter == _T('\0')) ? _T(",") : lpDelimiter;
	CString sLine;
	for (int i = 0; i < nWriteCount; i++)
	{
		sLine += pArray->GetAt(i);
		if (i != nWriteCount - 1)
			sLine += DELIMITER;
	}
	return WriteString(lpSection, lpKey, sLine);
}
#endif

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Primitive Data Type Access
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// Get a signed integral value
int CIni::GetInt(LPCTSTR lpSection, LPCTSTR lpKey, int nDefault, int nBase) const
{
	TCHAR sz[DEF_PROFILE_NUM_LEN + 1] = _T("");
	GetString(lpSection, lpKey, sz, DEF_PROFILE_NUM_LEN);
	return *sz == _T('\0') ? nDefault : int(_tcstoul(sz, NULL, __ValidateBase(nBase)));
}

// Get an unsigned integral value
UINT CIni::GetUInt(LPCTSTR lpSection, LPCTSTR lpKey, UINT nDefault, int nBase) const
{
	TCHAR sz[DEF_PROFILE_NUM_LEN + 1] = _T("");
	GetString(lpSection, lpKey, sz, DEF_PROFILE_NUM_LEN);
	return *sz == _T('\0') ? nDefault : UINT(_tcstoul(sz, NULL, __ValidateBase(nBase)));
}

// Get a boolean value
BOOL CIni::GetBool(LPCTSTR lpSection, LPCTSTR lpKey, BOOL bDefault) const
{
	TCHAR sz[DEF_PROFILE_NUM_LEN + 1] = _T("");
	GetString(lpSection, lpKey, sz, DEF_PROFILE_NUM_LEN);
	return StringToBool(sz, bDefault);
}

// Get a double floating value
double CIni::GetDouble(LPCTSTR lpSection, LPCTSTR lpKey, double fDefault) const
{
	TCHAR sz[DEF_PROFILE_NUM_LEN + 1] = _T("");
	GetString(lpSection, lpKey, sz, DEF_PROFILE_NUM_LEN);
	return *sz == _T('\0') ? fDefault : _tcstod(sz, NULL);
}

// Write a signed integral value to the ini file
BOOL CIni::WriteInt(LPCTSTR lpSection, LPCTSTR lpKey, int nValue, int nBase) const
{
	TCHAR szValue[DEF_PROFILE_NUM_LEN + 1] = _T("");
	__IntToString(nValue, szValue, nBase);
	return WriteString(lpSection, lpKey, szValue);
}

// Write an unsigned value to the ini file
BOOL CIni::WriteUInt(LPCTSTR lpSection, LPCTSTR lpKey, UINT nValue, int nBase) const
{
	TCHAR szValue[DEF_PROFILE_NUM_LEN + 1] = _T("");
	__UIntToString(nValue, szValue, nBase);
	return WriteString(lpSection, lpKey, szValue);
}

// Write a double floating value to the ini file
BOOL CIni::WriteDouble(LPCTSTR lpSection, LPCTSTR lpKey, double fValue, int nPrecision) const
{
	TCHAR szFmt[16] = _T("%f");

	if (nPrecision > 0)
		_stprintf(szFmt, _T("%%.%df"), nPrecision);

	TCHAR szValue[DEF_PROFILE_NUM_LEN + 1] = _T("");
	_stprintf(szValue, szFmt, fValue);
	return WriteString(lpSection, lpKey, szValue);
}

// Read a double value from the ini file, increase it then write it back
BOOL CIni::IncreaseDouble(LPCTSTR lpSection, LPCTSTR lpKey, double fIncrease, int nPrecision) const
{
	double f = GetDouble(lpSection, lpKey, 0.0);
	f += fIncrease;
	return WriteDouble(lpSection, lpKey, f, nPrecision);
}

// Write a boolean value to the ini file
BOOL CIni::WriteBool(LPCTSTR lpSection, LPCTSTR lpKey, BOOL bValue) const
{
	return WriteInt(lpSection, lpKey, bValue ? 1 : 0, BASE_DECIMAL);
}

// Read a boolean value from the ini file, invert it(true becomes false, false becomes true),
// then write it back
BOOL CIni::InvertBool(LPCTSTR lpSection, LPCTSTR lpKey) const
{
	return WriteBool(lpSection, lpKey, !GetBool(lpSection, lpKey, FALSE));
}

// Read a int from the ini file, increase it and then write it back to the ini file
BOOL CIni::IncreaseInt(LPCTSTR lpSection, LPCTSTR lpKey, int nIncrease, int nBase) const
{
	int nVal = GetInt(lpSection, lpKey, 0, nBase);
	nVal += nIncrease;
	return WriteInt(lpSection, lpKey, nVal, nBase);
}

// Read an UINT from the ini file, increase it and then write it back to the ini file
BOOL CIni::IncreaseUInt(LPCTSTR lpSection, LPCTSTR lpKey, UINT nIncrease, int nBase) const
{
	UINT nVal = GetUInt(lpSection, lpKey, 0, nBase);
	nVal += nIncrease;
	return WriteUInt(lpSection, lpKey, nVal, nBase);
}

TCHAR CIni::GetChar(LPCTSTR lpSection, LPCTSTR lpKey, TCHAR cDefault) const
{
	TCHAR sz[2] = _T("");
	GetString(lpSection, lpKey, sz, 1);
	return *sz == _T('\0') ? cDefault : sz[0];
}

BOOL CIni::WriteChar(LPCTSTR lpSection, LPCTSTR lpKey, TCHAR c) const
{
	TCHAR sz[2] = { c, _T('\0') };
	return WriteString(lpSection, lpKey, sz);
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// User-Defined Data Type Access
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// Get a block of raw data from the ini file
DWORD CIni::GetDataBlock(LPCTSTR lpSection, LPCTSTR lpKey, LPVOID lpBuffer, DWORD dwBufSize, DWORD dwOffset) const
{
	LPTSTR psz = __GetStringDynamic(lpSection, lpKey);
	DWORD dwLen = _tcslen(psz) / 2;
	if (dwLen <= dwOffset)
	{
		delete [] psz;
		return 0;
	}

	// verify psz, must be all in hex format
	for (int i = 0; psz[i] != _T('\0'); i++)
	{
		TCHAR c = psz[i];
		if ((c >= _T('0') && c <= _T('9'))
			|| (c >= _T('a') && c <= _T('f'))
			|| (c >= _T('A') && c <= _T('F')))
		{
			// valid
		}
		else
		{
			delete [] psz;
			return 0;
		}
	}

	DWORD dwProcLen = 0;
	LPBYTE lpb = (LPBYTE)lpBuffer;

	if (lpb != NULL)
	{
		dwProcLen = min(dwLen - dwOffset, dwBufSize);
		LPCTSTR p = &psz[dwOffset * 2];
		for (DWORD i = 0; i < dwProcLen; i++)
		{			
			TCHAR sz[3] = _T("");
			_tcsncpy(sz, p, 2);			
			lpb[i] = BYTE(_tcstoul(sz, NULL, 16));
			p = &p[2];
		}			
	}
	else
	{
		dwProcLen = dwLen - dwOffset;
	}
	delete [] psz;
	return dwProcLen;
}

// Write a block of raw data to the ini file
BOOL CIni::WriteDataBlock(LPCTSTR lpSection, LPCTSTR lpKey, LPCVOID lpData, DWORD dwDataSize) const
{
	const BYTE* lpb = (const BYTE*)lpData;
	if (lpb == NULL)
		return FALSE;

	LPTSTR psz = new TCHAR[dwDataSize * 2 + 1];
	for (DWORD i = 0, j = 0; i < dwDataSize; i++, j += 2)
		_stprintf(&psz[j], _T("%02X"), lpb[i]);
	const BOOL RES = WriteString(lpSection, lpKey, psz);
	delete [] psz;
	return RES;
}

// Append a block of raw data to a specified key in the ini file
BOOL CIni::AppendDataBlock(LPCTSTR lpSection, LPCTSTR lpKey, LPCVOID lpData, DWORD dwDataSize) const
{
	const BYTE* lpb = (const BYTE*)lpData;
	if (lpb == NULL)
		return FALSE;

	LPTSTR psz = new TCHAR[dwDataSize * 2 + 1];
	for (DWORD i = 0, j = 0; i < dwDataSize; i++, j += 2)
		_stprintf(&psz[j], _T("%02X"), lpb[i]);
	const BOOL RES = AppendString(lpSection, lpKey, psz);
	delete [] psz;
	return RES;
}

// Get a POINT value
POINT CIni::GetPoint(LPCTSTR lpSection, LPCTSTR lpKey, POINT ptDefault) const
{
	POINT pt;
	if (GetDataBlock(lpSection, lpKey, &pt, sizeof(POINT)) != sizeof(POINT))
		pt = ptDefault;
	return pt;
}

// Get a RECT value
RECT CIni::GetRect(LPCTSTR lpSection, LPCTSTR lpKey, RECT rcDefault) const
{
	RECT rc;
	if (GetDataBlock(lpSection, lpKey, &rc, sizeof(RECT)) != sizeof(RECT))
		rc = rcDefault;
	return rc;
}

// Write a POINT to the ini file
BOOL CIni::WritePoint(LPCTSTR lpSection, LPCTSTR lpKey, POINT pt) const
{
	return WriteDataBlock(lpSection, lpKey, &pt, sizeof(POINT));
}

// Write a RECT to the ini file
BOOL CIni::WriteRect(LPCTSTR lpSection, LPCTSTR lpKey, RECT rc) const
{
	return WriteDataBlock(lpSection, lpKey, &rc, sizeof(RECT));
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Sections & Keys Access
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// Retrieve a list of key-lines(key-pairs) of the specified section
DWORD CIni::GetKeyLines(LPCTSTR lpSection, LPTSTR lpBuffer, DWORD dwBufSize) const
{
	if (lpBuffer != NULL)
		*lpBuffer = _T('\0');

	if (lpSection == NULL)
		return 0;	

	if (lpBuffer == NULL)
	{
		// just calculate the required buffer size
		DWORD dwLen = DEF_PROFILE_THRESHOLD;
		LPTSTR psz = new TCHAR[dwLen + 1];
		DWORD dwCopied = ::GetPrivateProfileSection(lpSection, psz, dwLen, m_pszPathName);

		while (dwCopied + 2 >= dwLen)
		{
			dwLen += DEF_PROFILE_THRESHOLD;
			delete [] psz;
			psz = new TCHAR[dwLen + 1];
			dwCopied = ::GetPrivateProfileSection(lpSection, psz, dwLen, m_pszPathName);
		}

		delete [] psz;
		return dwCopied + 2;
	}
	else
	{
		return ::GetPrivateProfileSection(lpSection, lpBuffer, dwBufSize, m_pszPathName);
	}
}

// Retrieve a list of key names of the specified section
DWORD CIni::GetKeyNames(LPCTSTR lpSection, LPTSTR lpBuffer, DWORD dwBufSize) const
{
	if (lpBuffer != NULL)
		*lpBuffer = _T('\0');

	if (lpSection == NULL)
		return 0;	

	STR_LIMIT sl;	
	sl.lpTarget = lpBuffer;
	sl.dwRemain = dwBufSize;
	sl.dwTotalCopied = 0;

	const DWORD LEN = GetKeyLines(lpSection, NULL, 0);
	if (LEN == 0)
		return 0;

	LPTSTR psz = new TCHAR[LEN + 1];
	GetKeyLines(lpSection, psz, LEN);
	ParseDNTString(psz, __KeyPairProc, (LPVOID)(&sl));
	delete [] psz;
	if (lpBuffer != NULL)
		lpBuffer[sl.dwTotalCopied] = _T('\0');
	return sl.dwTotalCopied;
}

// Get all section names from an ini file
DWORD CIni::GetSectionNames(LPTSTR lpBuffer, DWORD dwBufSize) const
{
	if (lpBuffer == NULL)
	{
		// just calculate the required buffer size
		DWORD dwLen = DEF_PROFILE_THRESHOLD;
		LPTSTR psz = new TCHAR[dwLen + 1];
		DWORD dwCopied = ::GetPrivateProfileSectionNames(psz, dwLen, m_pszPathName);
		while (dwCopied + 2 >= dwLen)
		{
			dwLen += DEF_PROFILE_THRESHOLD;
			delete [] psz;
			psz = new TCHAR[dwLen + 1];
			dwCopied = ::GetPrivateProfileSectionNames(psz, dwLen, m_pszPathName);

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