st268.c

USB网卡的LINUX驱动源代码.在ARM MPU上可以运行.

	/* Auto Sense Media Policy:
		Fast EtherNet NIC: don't need to do.
		Force media mode: don't need to do.
		HomeRun/LongRun NIC and AUTO_Mode:
			INT_MII not link, select EXT_MII
			EXT_MII not link, select INT_MII
	*/
	if ( 	!(d[0] & 0x40) && 
		(dbi->nic_type != FASTETHER_NIC) &&
		(dbi->op_mode == ST268_AUTO) ) {
		dbi->net_ctrl_reg ^= 0x80;
		netif_stop_queue(net);
		dbi->flags |= NET_CTRL_CHANGE;
		ctrl_callback(&dbi->ctrl_urb);
		netif_wake_queue(net);
	}

	if ( (d[1] | d[2]) & 0xf4 ) {
		dbi->stats.tx_errors++;
		if ( (d[0] | d[1]) & 0x84) 	/* EXEC & JABBER */
			dbi->stats.tx_aborted_errors++;
		if ( (d[0] | d[1]) & 0x10 )	/* LATE COL */
			dbi->stats.tx_window_errors++;
		if ( (d[0] | d[1]) & 0x60 )	/* NO or LOST CARRIER */
			dbi->stats.tx_carrier_errors++;
	}
}
#endif

#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,3,48)
static void ST268_tx_timeout( struct net_device *net )
{
	ST268_board_info_t *dbi = net->priv;

	if ( !dbi )
		return;
		
	warn("%s: Tx timed out.", net->name);
	dbi->tx_urb.transfer_flags |= USB_ASYNC_UNLINK;
	usb_unlink_urb( &dbi->tx_urb );
	dbi->stats.tx_errors++;
}
#endif


static int ST268_start_xmit( struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *net )
{
	ST268_board_info_t	*dbi = net->priv;
	int 	count = skb->len + 2;
	int 	res;
	__u16 l16 = skb->len;
	
	netif_stop_queue( net );

	if (!(count & 0x3f)) { count++; l16++; }

	((__u16 *)dbi->tx_buff)[0] = cpu_to_le16(l16);
	memcpy(dbi->tx_buff + 2, skb->data, skb->len);

	FILL_BULK_URB_TO( &dbi->tx_urb, dbi->usb,
			usb_sndbulkpipe(dbi->usb, 2),
			dbi->tx_buff, count, 
			write_bulk_callback, dbi, jiffies + HZ );

	if ((res = usb_submit_urb(&dbi->tx_urb))) {
		warn("failed tx_urb %d", res);
		dbi->stats.tx_errors++;
		netif_start_queue( net );
	} else {
		dbi->stats.tx_packets++;
		dbi->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
		net->trans_start = jiffies;
	}

	dev_kfree_skb(skb);

	return 0;
}


static struct net_device_stats *ST268_netdev_stats( struct net_device *dev )
{
	return &((ST268_board_info_t *)dev->priv)->stats;
}


static inline void disable_net_traffic( ST268_board_info_t *dbi )
{
	__u8 reg5;

	write_mii_word(dbi, 1, 0, 0x8000);	/* RESET PHY */

	get_registers(dbi, 0x5, 1, &reg5);
	reg5 &= 0xfe;
	set_register(dbi, 0x5, reg5);		/* RX disable */
	set_register(dbi, 0x1f, 0x01);		/* PHY power down */
}

static void set_phy_mode(ST268_board_info_t *dbi)
{
	__u16	phy_reg0 = 0x1000, phy_reg4 = 0x01e1;

	/* PHY media mode setting */
	if ( !(dbi->op_mode & ST268_AUTO) ) {	
		switch(dbi->op_mode) {
			case ST268_10MHF:  
				phy_reg4 = 0x0021; break;
			case ST268_10MFD:  
				phy_reg4 = 0x0041; break;
			case ST268_100MHF: 
				phy_reg4 = 0x0081; break;
			case ST268_100MFD: 
				phy_reg4 = 0x0101; break;
			default: 
				phy_reg0 = 0x8000; break;
		}
		write_mii_word(dbi, 1, 4, phy_reg4); /* Set PHY capability */
		write_mii_word(dbi, 1, 0, phy_reg0);
	}

	/* Active PHY */
	set_register( dbi, 0x1e, 0x01 );	/* Let GPIO0 output */
	set_register( dbi, 0x1f, 0x00 );	/* Power_on PHY */
}

/*
	Init HomeRun DM9801
*/
static void program_dm9801(ST268_board_info_t *dbi, u16 HPNA_rev)
{
	__u16 reg16, reg17, reg24, reg25;

	if ( !nfloor ) nfloor = DM9801_NOISE_FLOOR;

	read_mii_word(dbi, 1, 16, &reg16);
	read_mii_word(dbi, 1, 17, &reg17);
	read_mii_word(dbi, 1, 24, &reg24);
	read_mii_word(dbi, 1, 25, &reg25);

	switch(HPNA_rev) {
	case 0xb900: /* DM9801 E3 */
		reg16 |= 0x1000;
		reg25 = ( (reg24 + nfloor) & 0x00ff) | 0xf000;
		break;
	case 0xb901: /* DM9801 E4 */
		reg25 = ( (reg24 + nfloor) & 0x00ff) | 0xc200;
		reg17 = (reg17 & 0xfff0) + nfloor + 3;
		break;
	case 0xb902: /* DM9801 E5 */
	case 0xb903: /* DM9801 E6 */
	default:
		reg16 |= 0x1000;
		reg25 = ( (reg24 + nfloor - 3) & 0x00ff) | 0xc200;
		reg17 = (reg17 & 0xfff0) + nfloor;
		break;
	}

	write_mii_word(dbi, 1, 16, reg16);
	write_mii_word(dbi, 1, 17, reg17);
	write_mii_word(dbi, 1, 25, reg25);
}

/*
	Init LongRun DM9802
*/
static void program_dm9802(ST268_board_info_t *dbi)
{
	__u16 reg25;

	if ( !nfloor ) nfloor = DM9802_NOISE_FLOOR;

	read_mii_word(dbi, 1, 25, &reg25);
	reg25 = (reg25 & 0xff00) + nfloor;
	write_mii_word(dbi, 1, 25, reg25);
}

/*
	Identify NIC type
*/
static void identify_nic(ST268_board_info_t* dbi)
{
	__u16	phy_tmp;

	/* Select EXT_MII */
	dbi->net_ctrl_reg |= 0x80;
	set_register(dbi, 0x00, dbi->net_ctrl_reg);	/* EXT-MII */

	read_mii_word(dbi, 1, 3, &phy_tmp);
	switch(phy_tmp & 0xfff0) {
	case 0xb900:
		read_mii_word(dbi, 1, 31, &phy_tmp);
		if (phy_tmp == 0x4404) { 
			dbi->nic_type =  HOMERUN_NIC;
			program_dm9801(dbi, phy_tmp);
		} else {
			dbi->nic_type = LONGRUN_NIC;
			program_dm9802(dbi);
		}
		break;
	default:
		dbi->nic_type = FASTETHER_NIC;
	}

	/* Select INT_MII */
	dbi->net_ctrl_reg &= ~0x80;
	set_register(dbi, 0x00, dbi->net_ctrl_reg);
}

static void init_ST268(struct net_device *net)
{
	ST268_board_info_t *dbi = (ST268_board_info_t *)net->priv;

	/* User passed argument */
	dbi->rx_ctrl_reg = reg5 | 0x01;
	dbi->net_ctrl_reg = 0x00;
	dbi->reg08 = reg8;
	dbi->reg09 = reg9;
	dbi->reg0a = rega;

	/* RESET device */
	set_register(dbi, 0x00, 0x01);	/* Reset */
	wait_ms(100);

	/* NIC type: FASTETHER, HOMERUN, LONGRUN */
	identify_nic(dbi);

	/* Set PHY */
	dbi->op_mode = ST268_mode;
	set_phy_mode(dbi);

	/* MII selection */
	if ( 	(dbi->nic_type != FASTETHER_NIC) && 
		(dbi->op_mode == ST268_1M_HPNA) 	)
		dbi->net_ctrl_reg |= 0x80;

	/* Program operating register */
	set_register(dbi, 0x00, dbi->net_ctrl_reg);
	set_register(dbi, 0x08, dbi->reg08);
	set_register(dbi, 0x09, dbi->reg09);
	set_register(dbi, 0x0a, dbi->reg0a);
	set_register(dbi, 0xf4, 0x26);	/* Reset EP1/EP2, INT always return */
	set_registers(dbi, 0x10, 0x06, net->dev_addr); /*  MAC addr */
	dbi->hash_table[3] = 0x8000;	/* Broadcast Address */
	set_registers(dbi, 0x16, 0x08, dbi->hash_table); /*  Hash Table */
	set_register(dbi, 0x05, dbi->rx_ctrl_reg); /* Active RX */
}


static int ST268_open(struct net_device *net)
{
	ST268_board_info_t *dbi = (ST268_board_info_t *)net->priv;
	int	res;

	down(&dbi->ctrl_sem);
	MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;

	FILL_BULK_URB( &dbi->rx_urb, dbi->usb,
			usb_rcvbulkpipe(dbi->usb, 1),
			dbi->rx_buff, ST268_MAX_MTU, 
			read_bulk_callback, dbi );
	if ( (res = usb_submit_urb(&dbi->rx_urb)) )
		warn("%s: failed rx_urb %d",__FUNCTION__,res);
	dbi->rx_buf_flag = 1;

#ifdef	ST268_USE_INTR
	FILL_INT_URB( &dbi->intr_urb, dbi->usb,
			usb_rcvintpipe(dbi->usb, 3),
			dbi->intr_buff, sizeof(dbi->intr_buff),
			intr_callback, dbi, dbi->intr_interval );
	if ( (res = usb_submit_urb(&dbi->intr_urb)) )
		warn("%s: failed intr_urb %d",__FUNCTION__,res);
#endif

	init_ST268(net);

	netif_start_queue( net );
	dbi->flags |= ST268_RUNNING;
	up(&dbi->ctrl_sem);

	return 0;
}


static int ST268_close( struct net_device *net )
{
	ST268_board_info_t	*dbi = net->priv;

	dbi->flags &= ~ST268_RUNNING;
	netif_stop_queue(net);
	if ( !(dbi->flags & ST268_UNPLUG) )
		disable_net_traffic(dbi);

	usb_unlink_urb(&dbi->rx_urb);
	usb_unlink_urb(&dbi->tx_urb);
	usb_unlink_urb(&dbi->ctrl_urb);
#ifdef	ST268_USE_INTR
	usb_unlink_urb(&dbi->intr_urb);
#endif
	MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;

#ifdef STS_DBUG
	printk("<ST268> rx errors: %lx \n", dbi->stats.rx_errors);
	printk("<ST268> fifo over errors: %lx \n", dbi->stats.rx_fifo_errors);
	printk("<ST268> crc errors: %lx \n", dbi->stats.rx_crc_errors);
	printk("<ST268> alignment errors: %lx \n", dbi->stats.rx_frame_errors);
	printk("<ST268> physical layer errors: %lx \n", dbi->rx_ple_errors);
	printk("<ST268> watchdog errors: %lx \n", dbi->rx_wdt_errors);
	printk("<ST268> late collision errors: %lx \n", dbi->rx_lc_errors);
	printk("<ST268> runt frame errors: %lx \n", dbi->rx_runtf_errors);
	printk("<ST268> long frame errors: %lx \n", dbi->rx_longf_errors);
#endif
	return 0;
}


static int ST268_ioctl( struct net_device *net, struct ifreq *rq, int cmd )
{
	__u16 *data = (__u16 *)&rq->ifr_data;
	ST268_board_info_t	*dbi = net->priv;

	switch(cmd) {
		case SIOCDEVPRIVATE:
			data[0] = dbi->phy;
		case SIOCDEVPRIVATE+1:
			read_mii_word(dbi, data[0], data[1]&0x1f, &data[3]);
			return 0;
		case SIOCDEVPRIVATE+2:
			if ( !capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN) )
				return -EPERM;
			write_mii_word(dbi, dbi->phy, data[1] & 0x1f, data[2]);
			return 0;
		default:
			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
	}
}

/*
  Calculate the CRC valude of the Rx packet
  flag = 1 : return the reverse CRC (for the received packet CRC)
         0 : return the normal CRC (for Hash Table index)
*/
static unsigned long cal_CRC(unsigned char * Data, unsigned int Len, u8 flag)
{

   u32 crc = ether_crc_le(Len, Data);
   
   if (flag) 
	   return ~crc;
   
   return crc;
}

static void ST268_set_multicast( struct net_device *net )
{
	ST268_board_info_t *dbi = net->priv;
	struct dev_mc_list *mcptr = net->mc_list;
	int count = net->mc_count, i, hash_val;

	netif_stop_queue(net);

	if (net->flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
		dbi->rx_ctrl_reg |= RX_PROMISCUOUS;
		info("%s: Promiscuous mode enabled", net->name);
	} else if (net->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) {
		dbi->rx_ctrl_reg |= RX_PASS_MULTICAST;
		dbi->rx_ctrl_reg &= ~RX_PROMISCUOUS;
		info("%s set allmulti", net->name);
	} else {
		dbi->rx_ctrl_reg &= ~RX_PASS_MULTICAST;
		dbi->rx_ctrl_reg &= ~RX_PROMISCUOUS;
		/* Clear Hash Table */
		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) dbi->hash_table[i] = 0;
		/* Set Broadcast Address */
		dbi->hash_table[3] = 0x8000;
		/* the multicast address in Hash Table : 64 bits */
		for (i = 0; i < count; i++, mcptr = mcptr->next) {
			hash_val = cal_CRC((char *)mcptr->dmi_addr, 6, 0) & 0x3f; 
			dbi->hash_table[hash_val / 16] |= (u16) 1 << (hash_val % 16);
		}
		info("%s: set Rx mode", net->name);
	}

	dbi->flags |= HASH_REGS_CHANGE | RX_CTRL_CHANGE;
	ctrl_callback(&dbi->ctrl_urb);

	netif_wake_queue(net);
}


static void * ST268_probe( struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int ifnum,
			     const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
	struct net_device	*net;
	ST268_board_info_t	*dbi;
	int dev_index = id - ST268_ids;
	
	if (usb_set_configuration(dev, dev->config[0].bConfigurationValue)) {
		err("usb_set_configuration() failed");
		return NULL;
	}

	if(!(dbi = kmalloc(sizeof(ST268_board_info_t), GFP_KERNEL))) {
		err("out of memory allocating device structure");
		return NULL;
	}

	usb_inc_dev_use( dev );
	memset(dbi, 0, sizeof(ST268_board_info_t));
	dbi->dev_index = dev_index;
	init_waitqueue_head( &dbi->ctrl_wait );

	net = init_etherdev( NULL, 0 );
	if ( !net ) {
		kfree( dbi );
		return	NULL;
	}
	
	init_MUTEX(&dbi->ctrl_sem);
	down(&dbi->ctrl_sem);
	dbi->usb = dev;
	dbi->net = net;
	net->priv = dbi;
	net->open = ST268_open;
	net->stop = ST268_close;
	net->watchdog_timeo = ST268_TX_TIMEOUT;
	net->tx_timeout = ST268_tx_timeout;
	net->do_ioctl = ST268_ioctl;
	net->hard_start_xmit = ST268_start_xmit;
	net->set_multicast_list = ST268_set_multicast;
	net->get_stats = ST268_netdev_stats;
	net->mtu = ST268_MTU;

	dbi->intr_interval = 0xff;	/* Default is 0x80 */

	/* Get Node Address */
	read_eprom_word(dbi, 0, (__u16 *)net->dev_addr);
	read_eprom_word(dbi, 1, (__u16 *)(net->dev_addr + 2));
	read_eprom_word(dbi, 2, (__u16 *)(net->dev_addr + 4));

	dbi->features = usb_dev_id[dev_index].private;

	info( "%s: %s", net->name, usb_dev_id[dev_index].name );
	
	up(&dbi->ctrl_sem);
	return dbi;
}


static void ST268_disconnect( struct usb_device *dev, void *ptr )
{
	ST268_board_info_t *dbi = ptr;

	if ( !dbi ) {
		warn("unregistering non-existant device");
		return;
	}

	dbi->flags |= ST268_UNPLUG;
	unregister_netdev( dbi->net );
	usb_dec_dev_use( dev );
	kfree( dbi );
	dbi = NULL;
}


static struct usb_driver ST268_driver = {
	name:		"ST268",
	probe:		ST268_probe,
	disconnect:	ST268_disconnect,
	id_table:	ST268_ids,
};

int __init ST268_init(void)
{
	info( "%s", version );

 	switch(mode) {
   		case ST268_10MHF:
		case ST268_100MHF:
		case ST268_10MFD:
		case ST268_100MFD:
		case ST268_1M_HPNA:
			ST268_mode = mode;
			break;
		default:
			ST268_mode = ST268_AUTO;
	}

	nfloor = (nfloor > 15) ? 0:nfloor;

	return usb_register( &ST268_driver );
}

void __exit ST268_exit(void)
{
	usb_deregister( &ST268_driver );
}

module_init( ST268_init );
module_exit( ST268_exit );