migrating-gtkcombobox.sgml

linux下电话本所依赖的一些图形库

<chapter id="gtk-migrating-GtkComboBox">

  <title>Migrating from GtkOptionMenu and GtkCombo to GtkComboBox and GtkComboBoxEntry</title>

  <para>
    Prior to 2.4, GTK+ offered two widgets for the task of selecting one
    item from a list of options. 
    <link linkend="GtkOptionMenu">GtkOptionMenu</link> presents the list of 
    options as a menu while <link linkend="GtkCombo">GtkCombo</link> presents 
    them in a Windows-style list popup. The only difference between the two 
    is that a <link linkend="GtkCombo">GtkCombo</link> allows to manually
    edit the selected value, while the 
    <link linkend="GtkOptionMenu">GtkOptionMenu</link> does not.
  </para> 
  <para>
    In GTK+ 2.4, a unified API for list selection was introduced, with 
    <link linkend="GtkComboBox">GtkComboBox</link> for the non-editable case 
    and <link linkend="GtkComboBoxEntry">GtkComboBoxEntry</link> for the 
    editable case. 
    The selection of the display style &mdash; menu or list &mdash;
    is no longer done at the API level, but has been made themeable via
    the style property 
    <link linkend="GtkComboBox--appearance">GtkComboBox::appearance</link>.
  </para>

  <section id="migrating-GtkOptionMenu">
    <title>Migrating from GtkOptionMenu to GtkComboBox</title>
    
    <para>
      Here is an example of a simple, but typical use of 
      <link linkend="GtkOptionMenu">GtkOptionMenu</link>:
      <informalexample><programlisting>
GtkWidget *option_menu, *menu, *menu_item;

option_menu = gtk_option_menu_new ();      
menu = gtk_menu_new ();

menu_item = gtk_menu_item_new_with_label ("First Item");
gtk_menu_shell_append (GTK_MENU_SHELL (menu), menu_item);
gtk_widget_show (menu_item);
menu_item = gtk_menu_item_new_with_label ("Second Item");
gtk_menu_shell_append (GTK_MENU_SHELL (menu), menu_item);
gtk_widget_show (menu_item);
menu_item = gtk_menu_item_new_with_label ("Third Item");
gtk_menu_shell_append (GTK_MENU_SHELL (menu), menu_item);
gtk_widget_show (menu_item);

gtk_option_menu_set_menu (GTK_OPTION_MENU (option_menu), menu);
      </programlisting></informalexample>
      In order to react to the user's selection, connect to the "changed"
      signal on the option menu and use <link linkend="gtk-option-menu-get-history"><function>gtk_option_menu_get_history()</function></link>
      to retrieve the index of the selected item.
    </para>
    <para>
      And here is how it would be done with a 
      <link linkend="GtkComboBox">GtkComboBox</link>:
      <informalexample><programlisting>
GtkWidget *combo_box;

combo_box = gtk_combo_box_new_text ();

gtk_combo_box_append_text (GTK_COMBO_BOX (combo_box), "First Item");
gtk_combo_box_append_text (GTK_COMBO_BOX (combo_box), "Second Item");
gtk_combo_box_append_text (GTK_COMBO_BOX (combo_box), "Third Item");
      </programlisting></informalexample>
      In order to react to the user's selection, connect to the "changed"
      signal on the combo box and use <link linkend="gtk-combo-box-get-active"><function>gtk_combo_box_get_active()</function></link>
      to retrieve the index of the selected item.
    </para>

    <para>
      A slightly more complex example involving images:
      <informalexample><programlisting>
GtkWidget *option_menu, *menu, *menu_item;

option_menu = gtk_option_menu_new ();      
menu = gtk_menu_new ();

menu_item = gtk_image_menu_item_new_with_label ("First Item");
gtk_image_menu_item_set_image (gtk_image_new_from_pixbuf (pixbuf1));
gtk_menu_shell_append (GTK_MENU_SHELL (menu), menu_item);
gtk_widget_show (menu_item);
menu_item = gtk_image_menu_item_new_with_label ("Second Item");
gtk_image_menu_item_set_image (gtk_image_new_from_pixbuf (pixbuf2));
gtk_menu_shell_append (GTK_MENU_SHELL (menu), menu_item);
gtk_widget_show (menu_item);
menu_item = gtk_image_menu_item_new_with_label ("Third Item");
gtk_image_menu_item_set_image (gtk_image_new_from_pixbuf (pixbuf3));
gtk_menu_shell_append (GTK_MENU_SHELL (menu), menu_item);
gtk_widget_show (menu_item);

gtk_option_menu_set_menu (GTK_OPTION_MENU (option_menu), menu);
      </programlisting></informalexample>
    </para>
    <para>
      can be done using a <link linkend="GtkComboBox">GtkComboBox</link>
      as follows:
      <informalexample><programlisting>
GtkListStore *store;
GtkTreeIter iter;
GtkCellRenderer *renderer;
GtkWidget *combo_box;

store = gtk_list_store_new (2, GDK_TYPE_PIXBUF, G_TYPE_STRING);

gtk_list_store_append (store, &amp;iter);
gtk_list_store_set (store, &amp;iter, 0, pixbuf1, 1, "First Item", -1);
gtk_list_store_append (store, &amp;iter);
gtk_list_store_set (store, &amp;iter, 0, pixbuf2, 1, "Second Item", -1);
gtk_list_store_append (store, &amp;iter);
gtk_list_store_set (store, &amp;iter, 0, pixbuf3, 1, "Third Item", -1);

combo_box = gtk_combo_box_new_with_model (GTK_TREE_MODEL (store));

renderer = gtk_cell_renderer_pixbuf_new ();
gtk_cell_layout_pack_start (GTK_CELL_LAYOUT (combo_box), renderer, FALSE);
gtk_cell_layout_set_attributes (GTK_CELL_LAYOUT (combo_box), renderer,
                                "pixbuf", 0,
                                NULL);

renderer = gtk_cell_renderer_text_new ();
gtk_cell_layout_pack_start (GTK_CELL_LAYOUT (combo_box), renderer, TRUE);
gtk_cell_layout_set_attributes (GTK_CELL_LAYOUT (combo_box), renderer,
                                "text", 1,
                                NULL);
      </programlisting></informalexample>
    </para>
  </section>

  <section id="migrating-GtkCombo">
    <title>Migrating from GtkCombo to GtkComboBoxEntry</title>

    <para>
      Here is an example of a simple, but typical use of a
      <link linkend="GtkCombo">GtkCombo</link>:
      <informalexample><programlisting>
GtkWidget *combo;
GList *items = NULL;

items = g_list_append (items, "First Item");
items = g_list_append (items, "Second Item");
items = g_list_append (items, "Third Item");

combo = gtk_combo_new ();
gtk_combo_set_popdown_strings (GTK_COMBO (combo), items);
      </programlisting></informalexample>
      In order to react to the user's selection, connect to the "changed"
      signal on the combo and use 
      <literal>gtk_entry_get_text (GTK_ENTRY (combo->entry))</literal>
      to retrieve the selected text.
    </para>
    <para>
      And here is how it would be done using <link linkend="GtkComboBoxEntry">GtkComboBoxEntry</link>:
      <informalexample><programlisting>
combo_box = gtk_combo_box_entry_new_text ();

gtk_combo_box_append_text (GTK_COMBO_BOX (combo_box), "First Item");
gtk_combo_box_append_text (GTK_COMBO_BOX (combo_box), "Second Item");
gtk_combo_box_append_text (GTK_COMBO_BOX (combo_box), "Third Item");
      </programlisting></informalexample>
      In order to react to the user's selection, connect to the "changed"
      signal on the combo and use 
      <literal>gtk_entry_get_text (GTK_ENTRY (GTK_BIN (combo_box)->child))</literal>
      to retrieve the selected text.
    </para>
  </section>

  <section id="new-features-GtkComboBox">
    <title>New features</title>

    <para>
      The new widgets have more to offer than a mere combination of the
      features of <link linkend="GtkOptionMenu">GtkOptionMenu</link> and 
      <link linkend="GtkCombo">GtkCombo</link>. Notable new features 
      include:
      <variablelist>
        <varlistentry>
          <term>Grid mode</term>
          <listitem><para>Sometimes it is preferable to display the available
            options not in a linear list, but in a grid. A typical example 
            would be a "color combo" where the individual items are small 
	    square color swatches. The new widgets support gridded display 
            with the functions 
            <link linkend="gtk-combo-box-set-wrap-width"><function>gtk_combo_box_set_wrap_width()</function></link>, 
            <link linkend="gtk-combo-box-set-row-span-column"><function>gtk_combo_box_set_row_span_column()</function></link> and 
            <link linkend ="gtk-combo-box-set-column-span-column"><function>gtk_combo_box_set_column_span_column()</function></link>.
          </para></listitem>
        </varlistentry>
        <varlistentry>
          <term>Display of icons</term>
          <listitem><para>An often-heard complaint about 
          <link linkend="GtkOptionMenu">GtkOptionMenu</link> is that the
          icons which appear in the image menu items in its menu are not
	  displayed in the button showing the selected item. This limitation
          has been removed in <link linkend="GtkComboBox">GtkComboBox</link>;
          the selected item appears in the same way as the options in 
          the popup.
          </para></listitem>
        </varlistentry>
        <varlistentry>
          <term>Full tree model power</term>
          <listitem><para>
            Since the new widgets are built around the same models that are
            used for <link linkend="GtkTreeView">GtkTreeView</link>, all of
            the powerful machinery of tree models and cell renderers can be 
            used.
          </para></listitem>
        </varlistentry>
      </variablelist>
    </para>
  </section>

</chapter>

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