smbmount.8

samba-3.0.22.tar.gz 编译smb服务器的源码

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.TH "SMBMOUNT" 8 "" "" ""
.SH NAME
smbmount \- mount an smbfs filesystem
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.ad l
.hy 0
.HP 9
\fBsmbmount\fR {service} {mount\-point} [\-o\ options]
.ad
.hy

.SH "DESCRIPTION"

.PP
\fBsmbmount\fR mounts a Linux SMB filesystem\&. It is usually invoked as \fBmount\&.smbfs\fR by the \fBmount\fR(8) command when using the "\-t smbfs" option\&. This command only works in Linux, and the kernel must support the smbfs filesystem\&.

.PP
Options to \fBsmbmount\fR are specified as a comma\-separated list of key=value pairs\&. It is possible to send options other than those listed here, assuming that smbfs supports them\&. If you get mount failures, check your kernel log for errors on unknown options\&.

.PP
\fBsmbmount\fR is a daemon\&. After mounting it keeps running until the mounted smbfs is umounted\&. It will log things that happen when in daemon mode using the "machine name" smbmount, so typically this output will end up in \fIlog\&.smbmount\fR\&. The \fB smbmount\fR process may also be called mount\&.smbfs\&.

.RS
.Sh "Note"

.PP
 \fBsmbmount\fR calls \fBsmbmnt\fR(8) to do the actual mount\&. You must make sure that \fBsmbmnt\fR is in the path so that it can be found\&.

.RE

.SH "OPTIONS"

.TP
username=<arg>
specifies the username to connect as\&. If this is not given, then the environment variable \fB USER\fR is used\&. This option can also take the form "user%password" or "user/workgroup" or "user/workgroup%password" to allow the password and workgroup to be specified as part of the username\&.

.TP
password=<arg>
specifies the SMB password\&. If this option is not given then the environment variable PASSWD is used\&. If it can find no password\fBsmbmount\fR will prompt for a passeword, unless the guest option is given\&.

Note that passwords which contain the argument delimiter character (i\&.e\&. a comma ',') will failed to be parsed correctly on the command line\&. However, the same password defined in the PASSWD environment variable or a credentials file (see below) will be read correctly\&.

.TP
credentials=<filename>
specifies a file that contains a username and/or password\&. The format of the file is: 
.nf

username = <value>
password = <value>
.fi


This is preferred over having passwords in plaintext in a shared file, such as \fI/etc/fstab\fR\&. Be sure to protect any credentials file properly\&.

.TP
krb
Use kerberos (Active Directory)\&.

.TP
netbiosname=<arg>
sets the source NetBIOS name\&. It defaults to the local hostname\&.

.TP
uid=<arg>
sets the uid that will own all files on the mounted filesystem\&. It may be specified as either a username or a numeric uid\&.

.TP
gid=<arg>
sets the gid that will own all files on the mounted filesystem\&. It may be specified as either a groupname or a numeric gid\&.

.TP
port=<arg>
sets the remote SMB port number\&. The default is 445, fallback is 139\&.

.TP
fmask=<arg>
sets the file mask\&. This determines the permissions that remote files have in the local filesystem\&. This is not a umask, but the actual permissions for the files\&. The default is based on the current umask\&.

.TP
dmask=<arg>
Sets the directory mask\&. This determines the permissions that remote directories have in the local filesystem\&. This is not a umask, but the actual permissions for the directories\&. The default is based on the current umask\&.

.TP
debug=<arg>
Sets the debug level\&. This is useful for tracking down SMB connection problems\&. A suggested value to start with is 4\&. If set too high there will be a lot of output, possibly hiding the useful output\&.

.TP
ip=<arg>
Sets the destination host or IP address\&.

.TP
workgroup=<arg>
Sets the workgroup on the destination

.TP
sockopt=<arg>
Sets the TCP socket options\&. See the \fBsmb\&.conf\fR(5)  \fIsocket options\fR option\&.

.TP
scope=<arg>
Sets the NetBIOS scope

.TP
guest
Don't prompt for a password

.TP
ro
mount read\-only

.TP
rw
mount read\-write

.TP
iocharset=<arg>
sets the charset used by the Linux side for codepage to charset translations (NLS)\&. Argument should be the name of a charset, like iso8859\-1\&. (Note: only kernel 2\&.4\&.0 or later)

.TP
codepage=<arg>
sets the codepage the server uses\&. See the iocharset option\&. Example value cp850\&. (Note: only kernel 2\&.4\&.0 or later)

.TP
ttl=<arg>
sets how long a directory listing is cached in milliseconds (also affects visibility of file size and date changes)\&. A higher value means that changes on the server take longer to be noticed but it can give better performance on large directories, especially over long distances\&. Default is 1000ms but something like 10000ms (10 seconds) is probably more reasonable in many cases\&. (Note: only kernel 2\&.4\&.2 or later)

.SH "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES"

.PP
The variable \fBUSER\fR may contain the username of the person using the client\&. This information is used only if the protocol level is high enough to support session\-level passwords\&. The variable can be used to set both username and password by using the format username%password\&.

.PP
The variable \fBPASSWD\fR may contain the password of the person using the client\&. This information is used only if the protocol level is high enough to support session\-level passwords\&.

.PP
The variable \fBPASSWD_FILE\fR may contain the pathname of a file to read the password from\&. A single line of input is read and used as the password\&.

.SH "OTHER COMMANDS"

.PP
File systems that have been mounted using the \fBsmbmount\fR can be unmounted using the \fBsmbumount\fR or the UNIX system\fBumount\fR command\&.

.SH "BUGS"

.PP
Passwords and other options containing , can not be handled\&. For passwords an alternative way of passing them is in a credentials file or in the PASSWD environment\&.

.PP
The credentials file does not handle usernames or passwords with leading space\&.

.PP
One smbfs bug is important enough to mention here, even if it is a bit misplaced:

.TP 3
\(bu
Mounts sometimes stop working\&. This is usually caused by smbmount terminating\&. Since smbfs needs smbmount to reconnect when the server disconnects, the mount will eventually go dead\&. An umount/mount normally fixes this\&. At least 2 ways to trigger this bug are known\&.
.LP

.PP
Note that the typical response to a bug report is suggestion to try the latest version first\&. So please try doing that first, and always include which versions you use of relevant software when reporting bugs (minimum: samba, kernel, distribution)

.SH "SEE ALSO"

.PP
Documentation/filesystems/smbfs\&.txt in the linux kernel source tree may contain additional options and information\&.

.PP
FreeBSD also has a smbfs, but it is not related to smbmount

.PP
For Solaris, HP\-UX and others you may want to look at \fBsmbsh\fR(1) or at other solutions, such as Sharity or perhaps replacing the SMB server with a NFS server\&.

.SH "AUTHOR"

.PP
Volker Lendecke, Andrew Tridgell, Michael H\&. Warfield and others\&.

.PP
The current maintainer of smbfs and the userspace tools \fBsmbmount\fR, \fBsmbumount\fR, and \fBsmbmnt\fR is Urban Widmark\&. The SAMBA Mailing list is the preferred place to ask questions regarding these programs\&.

.PP
The conversion of this manpage for Samba 2\&.2 was performed by Gerald Carter\&. The conversion to DocBook XML 4\&.2 for Samba 3\&.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy\&.