make-12.html

unix make 文档

</span></span>
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">
可包含其它</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">makefile</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">文件（参考</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">
<span lang="EN-US">
<a href="make-03.html#_gnu_make_3.3">3.3 <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312">
包含其它</span>makefile<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312">文件</span></a>
</span></span>
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">
一节）。使用指示符“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">include</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”可同时包含多个文件是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">GNU</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">的扩展。</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: -21.0pt; line-height: 150%; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric ideograph-other; margin-left: 21.0pt">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Wingdings; color: black">
&Oslash;<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span>
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">
可使用系统环境变量。参考</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">
</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">
<a href="make-06.html#_gnu_make_6.9"><font face="Arial">6.9</font><font face="楷体_GB2312"> 
系统环境变量</font></a><a href="_gnu_make_6.9"><span lang="en-us"><font face="Arial" color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration: none">
</span></font></span></a>
</span>
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">
一节</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: -21.0pt; line-height: 150%; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric ideograph-other; margin-left: 21.0pt">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Wingdings; color: black">
&Oslash;<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span>
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">
变量“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">MAKEFLAGS</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”。用于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">make</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">递归调用时传递命令行选项。参考</span><span lang="en-us"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial">
</span></font></span>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">
<a href="make-05.html#_gnu_make_5.6">5.6 make<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312">的递归调用</span></a>
</span>
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">
一节</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: -21.0pt; line-height: 150%; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric ideograph-other; margin-left: 21.0pt">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Wingdings; color: black">
&Oslash;<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">
make</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">静态库（文档文件）是“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">$%</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”可代表静态库成员名。参考</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black"> </span>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">
<a href="make-10.html#_gnu_make_10.5.3">10.5.3 <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312">
自动化变量</span></a> </span>
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">
一节</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: -21.0pt; line-height: 150%; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric ideograph-other; margin-left: 21.0pt">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Wingdings; color: black">
&Oslash;<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span>
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">
对自动变量“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">$@</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”、“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">$*</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”、“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">$&lt;</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”、“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">$%</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”和“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">$?</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”进行了扩展，支持“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">$(@F)</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”和“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">$(@D)</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”等形式的自动环变量。并以此对自动变量“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">$^</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”进行了扩展。参考</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black"> </span>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">
<a href="make-10.html#_gnu_make_10.5.3">10.5.3 <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312">
自动化变量</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%; color:black"> </span>
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">
一节</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: -21.0pt; line-height: 150%; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric ideograph-other; margin-left: 21.0pt">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Wingdings; color: black">
&Oslash;<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span>
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">
变量引用。参考</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">
<span lang="EN-US">
<a style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline; text-underline: single" href="make-06.html#_gnu_make_6.1">
6.1<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312">变量的引用</span></a> </span>
</span>
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">
一节</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: -21.0pt; line-height: 150%; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric ideograph-other; margin-left: 21.0pt">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Wingdings">
&Oslash;<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span>
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">
支持使用命令行选项“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">-b</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”和“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">-m</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”来兼容其它版本的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">make</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">System 
V </span>
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">
的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">make</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">中，这些选项有实际含义。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: -21.0pt; line-height: 150%; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric ideograph-other; margin-left: 21.0pt">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Wingdings; color: black">
&Oslash;<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span>
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">
使用变量“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">MAKE</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”执行的递归调用。可支持“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">-n</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”、“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">-q</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”和“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">-t</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”向子</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">make</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">进程的传递。参考</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">&nbsp;
<a style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline; text-underline: single" href="make-05.html#_gnu_make_5.6">
5.6 make<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312">的递归调用</span></a>
</span>
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">
一节</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: -21.0pt; line-height: 150%; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric ideograph-other; margin-left: 21.0pt">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Wingdings; color: black">
&Oslash;<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span>
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">
支持后缀“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">.a</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”（参考</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">
<span lang="EN-US">
<a style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline; text-underline: single" href="make-11.html#_gnu_make_11.4">
11.4 <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312">静态库的后缀规则</span></a>